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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS Academic (Score 6-7) - Religion

Dito, matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa Relihiyon na kailangan para sa Academic IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
monastery
monastery
[Pangngalan]

a building where a group of monks live and pray

monasteryo, abadiya

monasteryo, abadiya

Ex: The monastery nestled in the mountains provided a serene environment for meditation and prayer. 

Ang monasteryo na nakapugad sa mga bundok ay nagbigay ng payapang kapaligiran para sa pagmumuni-muni at panalangin.

ritual
ritual
[Pangngalan]

the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony

ritwal, seremonya

ritwal, seremonya

Ex: The priest performed the ritual of sprinkling holy water during the baptism. 

Ginampanan ng pari ang ritwal ng pagwiwisik ng banal na tubig sa panahon ng binyag.

altar
altar
[Pangngalan]

the table in a church, used for giving communion in Christianity

altar, mesa ng komunyon

altar, mesa ng komunyon

Ex: The congregation gathered around the altar for the morning service. 

Ang kongregasyon ay nagtipon sa paligid ng altar para sa umagang serbisyo.

monk
monk
[Pangngalan]

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

monghe, relihiyoso

monghe, relihiyoso

Ex: The monk spent his days in prayer and contemplation within the monastery walls. 

Ang monghe ay ginugol ang kanyang mga araw sa panalangin at pagmumuni-muni sa loob ng mga pader ng monasteryo.

deity
deity
[Pangngalan]

a supernatural figure that is worshipped like a god or goddess

diyos, bathala

diyos, bathala

Ex: In ancient Greece, Zeus was considered a powerful deity. 

Sa sinaunang Gresya, si Zeus ay itinuturing na isang makapangyarihang diyos.

Scripture
Scripture
[Pangngalan]

the sacred writings of the Christian faith, comprising the Old and New Testaments of the Bible, considered authoritative and divinely inspired by Christian

Banal na Kasulatan, Kasulatan

Banal na Kasulatan, Kasulatan

Ex: The Bible, as a central scripture in Christianity, is divided into the Old Testament and the New Testament. 

Ang Bibliya, bilang isang sentral na kasulatan sa Kristiyanismo, ay nahahati sa Lumang Tipan at Bagong Tipan.

rabbi
rabbi
[Pangngalan]

a religious teacher, scholar, or leader of Judaism

rabbi, guro

rabbi, guro

Ex: The rabbi led the prayers in the synagogue. 

Ang rabi ang namuno sa mga panalangin sa sinagoga.

sacrament
sacrament
[Pangngalan]

a religious ceremony or ritual regarded as having special significance and often involving the use of symbolic elements

sakramento

sakramento

Ex: The Catholic Church recognizes seven sacraments, including baptism, confirmation, and the Eucharist. 

Kinikilala ng Simbahang Katoliko ang pitong sakramento, kabilang ang binyag, kumpil, at Eukaristiya.

pilgrimage
pilgrimage
[Pangngalan]

a journey or religious expedition to a sacred place or shrine, typically undertaken for spiritual or religious reasons

peregrinasyon, paglalakbay na relihiyoso

peregrinasyon, paglalakbay na relihiyoso

Ex: Every year, devout Hindus embark on a pilgrimage to the sacred city of Varanasi to bathe in the holy Ganges River. 

Taun-taon, ang mga debotong Hindu ay nagsasagawa ng paglalakbay-dasal sa banal na lungsod ng Varanasi upang maligo sa banal na Ilog Ganges.

doctrine
doctrine
[Pangngalan]

a system of beliefs, principles, or teachings that are formally taught, advocated, or followed

doktrina, aral

doktrina, aral

Ex: The doctrine of separation of powers, which divides the functions of government into three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial. 

Ang doktrina ng paghihiwalay ng mga kapangyarihan, na naghahati sa mga tungkulin ng pamahalaan sa tatlong sangay: lehislatibo, ehekutibo, at hudisyal.

fasting
fasting
[Pangngalan]

abstaining from food

pag-aayuno, pag-iwas sa pagkain

pag-aayuno, pag-iwas sa pagkain

satanism
satanism
[Pangngalan]

a belief in and reverence for devils (especially Satan)

satanismo

satanismo

Saint
Saint
[Pangngalan]

someone who, after their death, is officially recognized by the Christian Church as a very holy person

santo, santa

santo, santa

Ex: Saint Francis of Assisi is known for his love of animals and nature. 

Kilala si Santo Francisco ng Assisi sa kanyang pagmamahal sa mga hayop at kalikasan.

testament
testament
[Pangngalan]

either of the two main parts of the Christian Bible

tipan, kasunduan

tipan, kasunduan

rebirth
rebirth
[Pangngalan]

a spiritual renewal or awakening that leads to a transformed life

muling pagsilang, pagkabuhay na muli

muling pagsilang, pagkabuhay na muli

Ex: He experienced a rebirth after deep meditation. 

Nakaranas siya ng muling pagsilang pagkatapos ng malalim na pagmumuni-muni.

redemption
redemption
[Pangngalan]

(theology) the act by which one is liberated from sin and shielded from wickedness

pagtubos, kaligtasan

pagtubos, kaligtasan

Ex: The theme of redemption runs deep in many religious texts, highlighting the transformative power of faith. 

Ang tema ng pagtubos ay malalim sa maraming relihiyosong teksto, na nagha-highlight sa transformative na kapangyarihan ng pananampalataya.

baptism
baptism
[Pangngalan]

a Christian ceremony during which water is poured on someone or they are immersed into water to welcome them to the Church

binyag, seremonya ng pagiging Kristiyano

binyag, seremonya ng pagiging Kristiyano

Ex: The baby's baptism was held at the local church last Sunday. 

Ang binyag ng sanggol ay ginanap sa lokal na simbahan noong nakaraang Linggo.

the Trinity
the Trinity
[Pangngalan]

(in Christianity) the concept of God as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit

Tatlong Persona, Banal na Tatlong Persona

Tatlong Persona, Banal na Tatlong Persona

Ex: The pastor explained the concept of the Trinity during the sermon. 

Ipinaliwanag ng pastor ang konsepto ng Tatlong Persona sa sermon.

cathedral
cathedral
[Pangngalan]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

katedral, ang katedral

katedral, ang katedral

Ex: The cathedral is known for its stunning Gothic architecture and intricate stained glass windows. 

Ang katedral ay kilala sa kanyang nakamamanghang arkitekturang Gotiko at masalimuot na mga bintanang may kulay na salamin.

sermon
sermon
[Pangngalan]

a moral or religious speech, usually given during a church service

sermon, pangangaral

sermon, pangangaral

liturgy
liturgy
[Pangngalan]

a fixed set of rites or prayers used for religious ceremonies

liturhiya

liturhiya

secularism
secularism
[Pangngalan]

the doctrine that separates the state from religious associations

sekularismo, paghiwalay ng simbahan at estado

sekularismo, paghiwalay ng simbahan at estado

Ex: Secularism is a core principle in the country's constitution. 

Ang sekularismo ay isang pangunahing prinsipyo sa saligang-batas ng bansa.

atheism
atheism
[Pangngalan]

the belief that rejects the existence of God or a higher power

ateismo, kawalan ng paniniwala sa Diyos

ateismo, kawalan ng paniniwala sa Diyos

Ex: He openly discussed his atheism with his friends. 

Hayag niyang tinalakay ang kanyang ateismo sa kanyang mga kaibigan.

requiem
requiem
[Pangngalan]

a piece of music or religious chant performed as a tribute to someone who has died

requiem

requiem

Ex: The choir sang a beautiful requiem at the funeral, honoring the deceased. 

Ang koro ay umawit ng magandang requiem sa libing, bilang pagpupugay sa yumao.

Epiphany
Epiphany
[Pangngalan]

the event when Jesus Christ was revealed to the Magi

Pista ng Epifania, Pista ng Pagpapakita ng Diyos

Pista ng Epifania, Pista ng Pagpapakita ng Diyos

Ex: Children learn about the Epiphany in Sunday school. 

Natututo ang mga bata tungkol sa Epipanya sa Sunday school.

crucifix
crucifix
[Pangngalan]

a cross with a image or statue of Jesus on it

krusipiho, krus na may imahen o estatwa ni Hesus

krusipiho, krus na may imahen o estatwa ni Hesus

Ex: The church had a large crucifix at the altar. 

Ang simbahan ay may malaking krusipiho sa altar.

pilgrim
pilgrim
[Pangngalan]

a religious person who travels to a sacred place for a holy cause

peregrino, manlalakbay

peregrino, manlalakbay

Ex: Every year, thousands of pilgrims travel to Mecca for the Hajj pilgrimage. 

Bawat taon, libu-libong peregrino ang naglalakbay sa Mecca para sa pilgrimaheng Hajj.

preacher
preacher
[Pangngalan]

a person who delivers religious messages or sermons to a congregation

mangangaral, predikador

mangangaral, predikador

Ex: The preacher spoke about forgiveness during the service. 

Ang mangangaral ay nagsalita tungkol sa kapatawaran sa panahon ng serbisyo.

shrine
shrine
[Pangngalan]

a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

dambana, lugar ng peregrinasyon

dambana, lugar ng peregrinasyon

Ex: Pilgrims from around the world visit the shrine to pay their respects and seek blessings. 

Ang mga peregrino mula sa buong mundo ay bumibisita sa dambana upang magbigay galang at humingi ng mga biyaya.

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