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مفردات لاختبار IELTS Academic (الدرجة 6-7) - Religion

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
monastery
monastery
[اسم]

a building where a group of monks live and pray

دير, صومعة

دير, صومعة

Ex: The monastery nestled in the mountains provided a serene environment for meditation and prayer. 
ritual
ritual
[اسم]

the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony

طقس, مراسم

طقس, مراسم

Ex: The priest performed the ritual of sprinkling holy water during the baptism. 
altar
altar
[اسم]

the table in a church, used for giving communion in Christianity

مذبح, طاولة المناولة

مذبح, طاولة المناولة

Ex: The congregation gathered around the altar for the morning service. 
monk
monk
[اسم]

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

راهب, رجل دين

راهب, رجل دين

Ex: The monk spent his days in prayer and contemplation within the monastery walls. 
deity
deity
[اسم]

a supernatural figure that is worshipped like a god or goddess

إله, معبود

إله, معبود

Ex: In ancient Greece, Zeus was considered a powerful deity. 
Scripture
Scripture
[اسم]

the sacred writings of the Christian faith, comprising the Old and New Testaments of the Bible, considered authoritative and divinely inspired by Christian

الكتاب المقدس, الكتب المقدسة

الكتاب المقدس, الكتب المقدسة

Ex: The Bible, as a central scripture in Christianity, is divided into the Old Testament and the New Testament. 
rabbi
rabbi
[اسم]

a religious teacher, scholar, or leader of Judaism

حاخام, معلم

حاخام, معلم

Ex: The rabbi led the prayers in the synagogue. 
sacrament
sacrament
[اسم]

a religious ceremony or ritual regarded as having special significance and often involving the use of symbolic elements

سر مقدس

سر مقدس

Ex: The Catholic Church recognizes seven sacraments, including baptism, confirmation, and the Eucharist. 
pilgrimage
pilgrimage
[اسم]

a journey or religious expedition to a sacred place or shrine, typically undertaken for spiritual or religious reasons

حج, رحلة دينية

حج, رحلة دينية

Ex: Every year, devout Hindus embark on a pilgrimage to the sacred city of Varanasi to bathe in the holy Ganges River. 
doctrine
doctrine
[اسم]

a system of beliefs, principles, or teachings that are formally taught, advocated, or followed

عقيدة, مذهب

عقيدة, مذهب

Ex: The doctrine of separation of powers, which divides the functions of government into three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial. 
fasting
fasting
[اسم]

abstaining from food

الصيام, الامتناع عن الطعام

الصيام, الامتناع عن الطعام

satanism
satanism
[اسم]

a belief in and reverence for devils (especially Satan)

الشيطانية

الشيطانية

Saint
Saint
[اسم]

someone who, after their death, is officially recognized by the Christian Church as a very holy person

قديس, قديسة

قديس, قديسة

Ex: Saint Francis of Assisi is known for his love of animals and nature. 
testament
testament
[اسم]

either of the two main parts of the Christian Bible

عهد, ميثاق

عهد, ميثاق

rebirth
rebirth
[اسم]

a spiritual renewal or awakening that leads to a transformed life

ولادة جديدة, تجديد روحي

ولادة جديدة, تجديد روحي

Ex: He experienced a rebirth after deep meditation. 
redemption
redemption
[اسم]

(theology) the act by which one is liberated from sin and shielded from wickedness

فداء, خلاص

فداء, خلاص

Ex: The theme of redemption runs deep in many religious texts, highlighting the transformative power of faith. 
baptism
baptism
[اسم]

a Christian ceremony during which water is poured on someone or they are immersed into water to welcome them to the Church

تعميد, تنصير

تعميد, تنصير

Ex: The baby's baptism was held at the local church last Sunday. 
the Trinity
the Trinity
[اسم]

(in Christianity) the concept of God as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit

الثالوث, الثالوث الأقدس

الثالوث, الثالوث الأقدس

Ex: The pastor explained the concept of the Trinity during the sermon. 
cathedral
cathedral
[اسم]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

كاتدرائية, الكاتدرائية

كاتدرائية, الكاتدرائية

Ex: The cathedral is known for its stunning Gothic architecture and intricate stained glass windows. 
sermon
sermon
[اسم]

a moral or religious speech, usually given during a church service

موعظة, خطبة دينية

موعظة, خطبة دينية

liturgy
liturgy
[اسم]

a fixed set of rites or prayers used for religious ceremonies

الليتورجيا

الليتورجيا

secularism
secularism
[اسم]

the doctrine that separates the state from religious associations

العلمانية, اللائكية

العلمانية, اللائكية

Ex: Secularism is a core principle in the country's constitution. 
atheism
atheism
[اسم]

the belief that rejects the existence of God or a higher power

الإلحاد, إنكار وجود الله

الإلحاد, إنكار وجود الله

Ex: He openly discussed his atheism with his friends. 
requiem
requiem
[اسم]

a piece of music or religious chant performed as a tribute to someone who has died

قداس الجنازة

قداس الجنازة

Ex: The choir sang a beautiful requiem at the funeral, honoring the deceased. 
Epiphany
Epiphany
[اسم]

the event when Jesus Christ was revealed to the Magi

عيد الغطاس, عيد الظهور الإلهي

عيد الغطاس, عيد الظهور الإلهي

Ex: The story of the Epiphany is told in the Bible. 
crucifix
crucifix
[اسم]

a cross with a image or statue of Jesus on it

صلب, صليب بصورة أو تمثال ليسوع

صلب, صليب بصورة أو تمثال ليسوع

Ex: The church had a large crucifix at the altar. 
pilgrim
pilgrim
[اسم]

a religious person who travels to a sacred place for a holy cause

حاج, زائر

حاج, زائر

Ex: Every year, thousands of pilgrims travel to Mecca for the Hajj pilgrimage. 
preacher
preacher
[اسم]

a person who delivers religious messages or sermons to a congregation

واعظ, خطيب

واعظ, خطيب

Ex: The preacher spoke about forgiveness during the service. 
shrine
shrine
[اسم]

a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

ضريح, مكان للحج

ضريح, مكان للحج

Ex: Pilgrims from around the world visit the shrine to pay their respects and seek blessings. 
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