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Szókincs az IELTS Academichez (Pontszám 6-7) - Religion

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
monastery
monastery
[Főnév]

a building where a group of monks live and pray

kolostor, apátság

kolostor, apátság

Ex: The monastery nestled in the mountains provided a serene environment for meditation and prayer. 
ritual
ritual
[Főnév]

the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony

szertartás, ceremónia

szertartás, ceremónia

Ex: The priest performed the ritual of sprinkling holy water during the baptism. 
altar
altar
[Főnév]

the table in a church, used for giving communion in Christianity

oltár, áldozási asztal

oltár, áldozási asztal

Ex: The congregation gathered around the altar for the morning service. 
monk
monk
[Főnév]

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

szerzetes, apáca

szerzetes, apáca

Ex: The monk spent his days in prayer and contemplation within the monastery walls. 
deity
deity
[Főnév]

a supernatural figure that is worshipped like a god or goddess

isten, istenség

isten, istenség

Ex: In ancient Greece, Zeus was considered a powerful deity. 
Scripture
Scripture
[Főnév]

the sacred writings of the Christian faith, comprising the Old and New Testaments of the Bible, considered authoritative and divinely inspired by Christian

Szentírás, Szent iratok

Szentírás, Szent iratok

Ex: The Bible, as a central scripture in Christianity, is divided into the Old Testament and the New Testament. 
rabbi
rabbi
[Főnév]

a religious teacher, scholar, or leader of Judaism

rabb, tanító

rabb, tanító

Ex: The rabbi led the prayers in the synagogue. 
sacrament
sacrament
[Főnév]

a religious ceremony or ritual regarded as having special significance and often involving the use of symbolic elements

szentség

szentség

Ex: The Catholic Church recognizes seven sacraments, including baptism, confirmation, and the Eucharist. 
pilgrimage
pilgrimage
[Főnév]

a journey or religious expedition to a sacred place or shrine, typically undertaken for spiritual or religious reasons

zarándoklat, vallási utazás

zarándoklat, vallási utazás

Ex: Every year, devout Hindus embark on a pilgrimage to the sacred city of Varanasi to bathe in the holy Ganges River. 
doctrine
doctrine
[Főnév]

a system of beliefs, principles, or teachings that are formally taught, advocated, or followed

doktrína, tanítás

doktrína, tanítás

Ex: The doctrine of separation of powers, which divides the functions of government into three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial. 
fasting
fasting
[Főnév]

abstaining from food

böjt, ételmentes tartózkodás

böjt, ételmentes tartózkodás

satanism
satanism
[Főnév]

a belief in and reverence for devils (especially Satan)

satanizmus

satanizmus

Saint
Saint
[Főnév]

someone who, after their death, is officially recognized by the Christian Church as a very holy person

szent, szent

szent, szent

Ex: Saint Francis of Assisi is known for his love of animals and nature. 
testament
testament
[Főnév]

either of the two main parts of the Christian Bible

testamentum, szövetség

testamentum, szövetség

rebirth
rebirth
[Főnév]

a spiritual renewal or awakening that leads to a transformed life

újjászületés, megújulás

újjászületés, megújulás

Ex: He experienced a rebirth after deep meditation. 
redemption
redemption
[Főnév]

(theology) the act by which one is liberated from sin and shielded from wickedness

megváltás, szabadulás

megváltás, szabadulás

Ex: The theme of redemption runs deep in many religious texts, highlighting the transformative power of faith. 
baptism
baptism
[Főnév]

a Christian ceremony during which water is poured on someone or they are immersed into water to welcome them to the Church

keresztelő, keresztény hitre térítés

keresztelő, keresztény hitre térítés

Ex: The baby's baptism was held at the local church last Sunday. 
the Trinity
the Trinity
[Főnév]

(in Christianity) the concept of God as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit

Szentháromság, Szent Háromság

Szentháromság, Szent Háromság

Ex: The pastor explained the concept of the Trinity during the sermon. 
cathedral
cathedral
[Főnév]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

székesegyház, a székesegyház

székesegyház, a székesegyház

Ex: The cathedral is known for its stunning Gothic architecture and intricate stained glass windows. 
sermon
sermon
[Főnév]

a moral or religious speech, usually given during a church service

prédikáció, vallási beszéd

prédikáció, vallási beszéd

liturgy
liturgy
[Főnév]

a fixed set of rites or prayers used for religious ceremonies

liturgia

liturgia

secularism
secularism
[Főnév]

the doctrine that separates the state from religious associations

szekularizmus, vallás és állam szétválasztása

szekularizmus, vallás és állam szétválasztása

Ex: Secularism is a core principle in the country's constitution. 
atheism
atheism
[Főnév]

the belief that rejects the existence of God or a higher power

ateizmus, istenhit elutasítása

ateizmus, istenhit elutasítása

Ex: He openly discussed his atheism with his friends. 
requiem
requiem
[Főnév]

a piece of music or religious chant performed as a tribute to someone who has died

rekviem

rekviem

Ex: The choir sang a beautiful requiem at the funeral, honoring the deceased. 
Epiphany
Epiphany
[Főnév]

the event when Jesus Christ was revealed to the Magi

Vízkereszt, Teofánia

Vízkereszt, Teofánia

Ex: The story of the Epiphany is told in the Bible. 
crucifix
crucifix
[Főnév]

a cross with a image or statue of Jesus on it

feszület, kereszt Jézus képével vagy szobrával

feszület, kereszt Jézus képével vagy szobrával

Ex: The church had a large crucifix at the altar. 
pilgrim
pilgrim
[Főnév]

a religious person who travels to a sacred place for a holy cause

zarándok, búcsújáró

zarándok, búcsújáró

Ex: Every year, thousands of pilgrims travel to Mecca for the Hajj pilgrimage. 
preacher
preacher
[Főnév]

a person who delivers religious messages or sermons to a congregation

prédikátor, lelkész

prédikátor, lelkész

Ex: The preacher spoke about forgiveness during the service. 
shrine
shrine
[Főnév]

a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

szentély, zarándokhely

szentély, zarándokhely

Ex: Pilgrims from around the world visit the shrine to pay their respects and seek blessings. 
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