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IELTS学术词汇 (分数6-7) - Religion

在这里,你将学习一些与宗教相关的英语单词,这些单词是学术雅思考试所必需的。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
monastery
monastery
[名词]

a building where a group of monks live and pray

修道院, 寺院

修道院, 寺院

Ex: Monks in the monastery follow a strict daily schedule of work, study, and worship. 

修道院的僧侣遵循严格的日常工作、学习和礼拜时间表。

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ritual
ritual
[名词]

a religious or formal ceremony consisting of a prescribed series of actions

仪式

仪式

Ex: The community gathers each year for a traditional religious ritual. 
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altar
altar
[名词]

the table in a church, used for giving communion in Christianity

祭坛, 圣餐台

祭坛, 圣餐台

Ex: The couple knelt before the altar to exchange their vows. 

这对夫妇跪在祭坛前交换誓言。

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monk
monk
[名词]

a man who belongs to a religious community and usually lives in a monastery

僧侣,  修士

僧侣, 修士

Ex: Daniel spoke with a monk who lived at the monastery. 
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deity
deity
[名词]

a supernatural figure that is worshipped like a god or goddess

神, 神明

神, 神明

Ex: The festival honored the deity of wisdom and learning. 

这个节日是为了纪念智慧和学习的神明。

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Scripture
Scripture
[名词]

the sacred writings of the Christian faith, comprising the Old and New Testaments of the Bible, considered authoritative and divinely inspired by Christian

圣经, 圣典

圣经, 圣典

Ex: Christians turn to scripture for guidance on moral principles, spiritual wisdom, and understanding of God's teachings. 

基督徒转向圣经以寻求道德原则、灵性智慧和对上帝教导的理解的指导。

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rabbi
rabbi
[名词]

a religious teacher, scholar, or leader of Judaism

拉比, 老师

拉比, 老师

Ex: Students asked the rabbi questions about the Torah. 

学生们向拉比询问了关于《托拉》的问题。

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sacrament
sacrament
[名词]

a religious ceremony or ritual regarded as having special significance and often involving the use of symbolic elements

圣事

圣事

Ex: The sacrament of marriage is a sacred ceremony in which couples exchange vows and seek divine blessings on their union. 

婚姻的圣事是一种神圣的仪式,夫妇在仪式中交换誓言并寻求对他们结合的神圣祝福。

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pilgrimage
pilgrimage
[名词]

a journey or religious expedition to a sacred place or shrine, typically undertaken for spiritual or religious reasons

朝圣, 宗教之旅

朝圣, 宗教之旅

Ex: Buddhists undertake pilgrimages to Lumbini, the birthplace of Buddha, to pay homage to the spiritual leader. 

佛教徒前往佛陀诞生地蓝毗尼进行朝圣,以向精神领袖致敬。

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doctrine
doctrine
[名词]

a belief or set of principles taught, advocated, and accepted by a particular group or system

教义, 学说

教义, 学说

Ex: The movement developed a political doctrine centered on social equality. 
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fasting
fasting
[名词]

abstaining from food

禁食, 戒食

禁食, 戒食

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satanism
satanism
[名词]

a belief in and reverence for devils (especially Satan)

撒旦主义

撒旦主义

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Saint
Saint
[名词]

a title used before the name of a person officially recognized by a Christian Church as exceptionally holy

圣人,  圣徒

圣人, 圣徒

Ex: The church was dedicated to Saint Peter. 
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Testament
Testament
[名词]

either of the two principal divisions of the Christian Bible, the Old Testament and the New Testament

约,  圣约

约, 圣约

Ex: The story appears in the Old Testament. 
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rebirth
rebirth
[名词]

a spiritual renewal or awakening that leads to a transformed life

重生, 新生

重生, 新生

Ex: The retreat inspired a sense of rebirth in the participants. 

这次静修激发了参与者一种重生的感觉。

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redemption
redemption
[名词]

(theology) the act by which one is liberated from sin and shielded from wickedness

救赎, 拯救

救赎, 拯救

Ex: The theme of redemption runs deep in many religious texts, highlighting the transformative power of faith. 

救赎的主题在许多宗教文本中深入运行,突出了信仰的变革力量。

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baptism
baptism
[名词]

a Christian ceremony during which water is poured on someone or they are immersed into water to welcome them to the Church

洗礼, 基督教入教仪式

洗礼, 基督教入教仪式

Ex: Her baptism marked her official entry into the Christian faith. 

她的洗礼标志着她正式进入基督教信仰。

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the Trinity
the Trinity
[名词]

(in Christianity) the concept of God as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit

三位一体, 圣三一

三位一体, 圣三一

Ex: The church celebrates the feast of the Holy Trinity every year. 

教会每年都会庆祝圣三一节。

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cathedral
cathedral
[名词]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

大教堂, 主教座堂

大教堂, 主教座堂

Ex: Every Sunday, the community gathers at the cathedral for a traditional worship service. 

每个星期日,社区都会在大教堂举行传统的礼拜仪式。

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sermon
sermon
[名词]

a moral or religious speech, usually given during a church service

布道, 讲道

布道, 讲道

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liturgy
liturgy
[名词]

a fixed set of rites or prayers used for religious ceremonies

礼拜仪式

礼拜仪式

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secularism
secularism
[名词]

the doctrine that separates the state from religious associations

世俗主义, 政教分离

世俗主义, 政教分离

Ex: The debate centered on whether secularism should influence public education. 

辩论集中在世俗主义是否应该影响公共教育。

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atheism
atheism
[名词]

the belief that rejects the existence of God or a higher power

无神论, 否认神的存在

无神论, 否认神的存在

Ex: Atheism was a common belief in the philosophical group. 

无神论是哲学团体中的一种普遍信仰。

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requiem
requiem
[名词]

a piece of music or religious chant performed as a tribute to someone who has died

安魂曲

安魂曲

Ex: The composer wrote a haunting requiem in memory of his late wife. 

作曲家写了一首令人难忘的安魂曲来纪念他已故的妻子。

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Epiphany
Epiphany
[名词]

the event when Jesus Christ was revealed to the Magi

主显节, 神显节

主显节, 神显节

Ex: The story of the Epiphany is told in the Bible. 

主显节的故事在圣经中有所讲述。

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crucifix
crucifix
[名词]

a cross with a image or statue of Jesus on it

十字架, 带有耶稣像或雕像的十字架

十字架, 带有耶稣像或雕像的十字架

Ex: The artist created a beautiful crucifix for the chapel. 

艺术家为小教堂创作了一个美丽的十字架。

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pilgrim
pilgrim
[名词]

a religious person who travels to a sacred place for a holy cause

朝圣者, 香客

朝圣者, 香客

Ex: The pilgrims walked the Camino de Santiago, seeking spiritual renewal and reflection. 

朝圣者们行走在圣地亚哥之路,寻求精神上的更新和反思。

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preacher
preacher
[名词]

a person who delivers religious messages or sermons to a congregation

传教士, 牧师

传教士, 牧师

Ex: Many came to hear the preacher at the outdoor meeting. 

许多人来到户外集会听传教士讲话。

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shrine
shrine
[名词]

a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

神社, 朝圣地

神社, 朝圣地

Ex: The shrine is a place of pilgrimage where believers gather to pray and offer offerings. 

神殿是信徒聚集祈祷和献祭的朝圣地。

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