IELTS学术词汇 (分数6-7) - Religion

在这里，你将学习一些与宗教相关的英语单词，这些单词是学术雅思考试所必需的。

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monastery

[名词]

a building where a group of monks live and pray

修道院, 寺院

Ex: The abbot of the monastery oversees its spiritual and administrative matters .**修道院**的**院长**监督其精神和行政事务。

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ritual

[名词]

the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony

仪式, 典礼

Ex: The ritual of offering incense is an integral part of many Buddhist ceremonies.献香的**仪式**是许多佛教仪式中不可或缺的一部分。

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altar

[名词]

the table in a church, used for giving communion in Christianity

祭坛, 圣餐台

Ex: The priest placed the chalice and paten on the altar before the Eucharistic celebration .祭司在圣体庆典前将圣杯和圣盘放在**祭坛**上。

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monk

[名词]

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

和尚, 僧侣

Ex: The monk's robe and shaved head were symbols of his commitment to his religious order .**和尚**的袍子和剃光的头是他对宗教秩序承诺的象征。

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deity

[名词]

a supernatural figure that is worshipped like a god or goddess

神, 神明

Ex: The deity's followers celebrated their faith with elaborate rituals .**神**的信徒们用精心设计的仪式庆祝了他们的信仰。

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Scripture

[名词]

the sacred writings of the Christian faith, comprising the Old and New Testaments of the Bible, considered authoritative and divinely inspired by Christian

圣经, 圣典

Ex: Scripture readings are integral to Christian worship services , with passages chosen based on the liturgical calendar or thematic focus .**圣经**诵读是基督教崇拜服务的组成部分，所选段落基于礼拜日历或主题焦点。

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rabbi

[名词]

a religious teacher, scholar, or leader of Judaism

拉比, 老师

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sacrament

[名词]

a religious ceremony or ritual regarded as having special significance and often involving the use of symbolic elements

圣事

Ex: In some Christian traditions , ordination is considered a sacrament, marking the consecration of individuals for religious service .在一些基督教传统中，按立被视为一种**圣礼**，标志着个人为宗教服务的奉献。

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pilgrimage

[名词]

a journey or religious expedition to a sacred place or shrine, typically undertaken for spiritual or religious reasons

朝圣, 宗教之旅

Ex: The annual Thaipusam festival in Malaysia involves a pilgrimage to the Batu Caves , where devotees perform acts of devotion and penance .马来西亚一年一度的大宝森节包括前往黑风洞的**朝圣**，信徒在那里进行虔诚和忏悔的行为。

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doctrine

[名词]

a system of beliefs, principles, or teachings that are formally taught, advocated, or followed

教义, 学说

Ex: In business , the doctrine of shareholder primacy asserts that a company 's primary responsibility is to maximize returns for its shareholders above all other considerations .在商业中，股东优先的**教义**主张，公司的首要责任是超越所有其他考虑，为其股东最大化回报。

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fasting

[名词]

abstaining from food

禁食, 戒食

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satanism

[名词]

a belief in and reverence for devils (especially Satan)

撒旦主义

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Saint

[名词]

someone who, after their death, is officially recognized by the Christian Church as a very holy person

圣人, 圣徒

Ex: She was inspired by the writings of Saint Augustine and often quoted his works.她受到**圣**奥古斯丁著作的启发，经常引用他的作品。

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testament

[名词]

either of the two main parts of the Christian Bible

约, 契约

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rebirth

[名词]

a spiritual enlightenment causing a person to lead a new life

重生, 轮回

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redemption

[名词]

(theology) the act by which one is liberated from sin and shielded from wickedness

救赎, 拯救

Ex: Pilgrimages are often undertaken as acts of seeking redemption and spiritual cleansing .朝圣常常作为寻求**救赎**和精神净化的行为进行。

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baptism

[名词]

a Christian ceremony during which water is poured on someone or they are immersed into water to welcome them to the Church

洗礼, 基督教入教仪式

Ex: The community came together to witness the baptism of new members .社区聚集在一起见证新成员的**洗礼**。

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the Trinity

[名词]

(in Christianity) the concept of God as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit

三位一体, 圣三一

Ex: Belief in the Trinity is a fundamental aspect of Christian doctrine.对**三位一体**的信仰是基督教教义的一个基本方面。

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cathedral

[名词]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

大教堂, 主教座堂

Ex: During the holiday season , the cathedral is beautifully decorated with lights and festive ornaments .在假期期间，**大教堂**用灯光和节日装饰品装饰得非常漂亮。

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sermon

[名词]

a moral or religious speech, usually given during a church service

布道, 讲道

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liturgy

[名词]

a fixed set of rites or prayers used for religious ceremonies

礼拜仪式

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secularism

[名词]

the doctrine that separates the state from religious associations

世俗主义, 政教分离

Ex: The rise of secularism has led to more inclusive laws that respect all beliefs .

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atheism

[名词]

the belief that rejects the existence of God or a higher power

无神论, 否认神的存在

Ex: Atheism often sparks discussions about the nature of existence .**无神论**常常引发关于存在本质的讨论。

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requiem

[名词]

a piece of music or religious chant performed as a tribute to someone who has died

安魂曲

Ex: The requiem filled the church with solemnity , providing comfort to those mourning the loss of their loved one .**安魂曲**使教堂充满了庄严，为那些哀悼失去亲人的人提供了安慰。

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Epiphany

[名词]

the event of manifestation of Jesus Christ to the Magi

主显节, 耶稣基督向东方三博士显现

Ex: Epiphany is a time for believers to reflect on the universal nature of Christ 's mission and to seek the presence of God in their own lives , as the Magi sought and found the Christ child .**主显节**是信徒们反思基督使命的普遍性并在自己的生活中寻求上帝存在的时刻，就像东方三博士寻找并找到了基督婴儿一样。

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crucifix

[名词]

a cross with a image or statue of Jesus on it

十字架, 带有耶稣像或雕像的十字架

Ex: She wore a small crucifix around her neck as a symbol of her faith .她脖子上戴着一个小的**十字架**作为她信仰的象征。

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pilgrim

[名词]

a religious person who travels to a sacred place for a holy cause

朝圣者, 香客

Ex: As a pilgrim, he embraced the challenges of the journey as part of his spiritual growth .作为一名**朝圣者**，他将旅程的挑战作为精神成长的一部分。

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preacher

[名词]

someone who delivers spiritual speeches, often an associate of the clergy

传教士, 布道者

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shrine

[名词]

a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

神社, 朝圣地

Ex: The shrine attracts thousands of devotees during religious festivals and special occasions .在宗教节日和特殊场合期间，**圣地**吸引了成千上万的信徒。

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IELTS学术词汇 (分数6-7)

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IELTS学术词汇 (分数6-7) - Religion