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IELTS学术词汇 (分数6-7) - Religion

在这里,您将学习一些雅思学术考试所需的与宗教相关的英语单词。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
monastery
[名词]

a building where a group of monks live and pray

修道院, 僧院

修道院, 僧院

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ritual
[名词]

the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony

仪式, 祭仪

仪式, 祭仪

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altar
[名词]

the table in a church, used for giving communion in Christianity

祭坛, 圣物台

祭坛, 圣物台

Ex: The priest placed the chalice and paten on altar before the Eucharistic celebration .
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monk
[名词]

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

僧侶, 和尚

僧侶, 和尚

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deity
[名词]

a supernatural figure that is worshipped like a god or goddess

神祇, 神

神祇, 神

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Scripture
[名词]

the sacred writings of the Christian faith, comprising the Old and New Testaments of the Bible, considered authoritative and divinely inspired by Christian

圣经, 经文

圣经, 经文

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sacrament
[名词]

a religious ceremony or ritual regarded as having special significance and often involving the use of symbolic elements

圣礼, 圣事

圣礼, 圣事

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pilgrimage
[名词]

a journey or religious expedition to a sacred place or shrine, typically undertaken for spiritual or religious reasons

朝圣, 朝圣之旅

朝圣, 朝圣之旅

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doctrine
[名词]

a system of beliefs, principles, or teachings that are formally taught, advocated, or followed

教义, 信条

教义, 信条

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Saint
[名词]

someone who, after their death, is officially recognized by the Christian Church as a very holy person

圣人, 圣者

圣人, 圣者

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redemption
[名词]

(theology) the act by which one is liberated from sin and shielded from wickedness

救赎, 赎回

救赎, 赎回

Ex: Pilgrimages are often undertaken as acts of redemption and spiritual cleansing .
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baptism
[名词]

a Christian ceremony during which water is poured on someone or they are immersed into water to welcome them to the Church

洗礼, 受洗

洗礼, 受洗

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the Trinity
[名词]

(in Christianity) the concept of God as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit

三位一体, 圣三一

三位一体, 圣三一

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cathedral
[名词]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

大教堂, 主教座堂

大教堂, 主教座堂

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secularism
[名词]

the doctrine that separates the state from religious associations

世俗主义, 非宗教主义

世俗主义, 非宗教主义

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atheism
[名词]

the belief that rejects the existence of God or a higher power

无神论, 非神论

无神论, 非神论

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requiem
[名词]

a piece of music or religious chant performed as a tribute to someone who has died

安魂曲, 追悼曲

安魂曲, 追悼曲

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Epiphany
[名词]

the event of manifestation of Jesus Christ to the Magi

主显节, 三王来朝节

主显节, 三王来朝节

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crucifix
[名词]

a cross with a image or statue of Jesus on it

十字架, 耶稣十字架

十字架, 耶稣十字架

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pilgrim
[名词]

a religious person who travels to a sacred place for a holy cause

朝圣者, 信士

朝圣者, 信士

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shrine
[名词]

a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

神社, 圣地

神社, 圣地

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