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学术类雅思 (6-7分段) - Religion

在这里,您将学习一些雅思学术考试所需的与宗教相关的英语单词。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
monastery

a building where a group of monks live and pray

修道院

修道院

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"monastery" 的定义和意义
ritual

the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony

仪式

仪式

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altar

the table in a church, used for giving communion in Christianity

祭坛

祭坛

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monk

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

僧侣

僧侣

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deity

a supernatural figure that is worshipped like a god or goddess

神祇, 神

神祇, 神

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Scripture

the sacred writings of the Christian faith, comprising the Old and New Testaments of the Bible, considered authoritative and divinely inspired by Christian

圣经, 经典

圣经, 经典

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rabbi

a religious teacher, scholar, or leader of Judaism

拉比

拉比

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sacrament

a religious ceremony or ritual regarded as having special significance and often involving the use of symbolic elements

圣礼

圣礼

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pilgrimage

a journey or religious expedition to a sacred place or shrine, typically undertaken for spiritual or religious reasons

朝圣

朝圣

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doctrine

a system of beliefs, principles, or teachings that are formally taught, advocated, or followed

教义, 信条

教义, 信条

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fasting

abstaining from food

禁食

禁食

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satanism

a belief in and reverence for devils (especially Satan)

撒旦教

撒旦教

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Saint

someone who, after their death, is officially recognized by the Christian Church as a very holy person

圣人, 圣女

圣人, 圣女

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testament

either of the two main parts of the Christian Bible

遗嘱, 契约

遗嘱, 契约

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rebirth

a spiritual enlightenment causing a person to lead a new life

重生, 再生

重生, 再生

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redemption

(theology) the act by which one is liberated from sin and shielded from wickedness

救赎, 拯救

救赎, 拯救

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baptism

a Christian ceremony during which water is poured on someone or they are immersed into water to welcome them to the Church

洗礼, 受洗礼

洗礼, 受洗礼

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the Trinity

(in Christianity) the concept of God as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit

三位一体, 三元

三位一体, 三元

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cathedral

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

大教堂

大教堂

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sermon

a moral or religious speech, usually given during a church service

讲道, 布道

讲道, 布道

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liturgy

a fixed set of rites or prayers used for religious ceremonies

礼仪, 仪式

礼仪, 仪式

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secularism

the doctrine that separates the state from religious associations

世俗主义, 世俗化

世俗主义, 世俗化

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atheism

the belief that rejects the existence of God or a higher power

无神论

无神论

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requiem

a piece of music or religious chant performed as a tribute to someone who has died

安魂曲, 追悼弥撒

安魂曲, 追悼弥撒

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Epiphany

the event of manifestation of Jesus Christ to the Magi

显现节

显现节

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crucifix

a cross with a image or statue of Jesus on it

十字架, 耶稣雕像的十字架

十字架, 耶稣雕像的十字架

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pilgrim

a religious person who travels to a sacred place for a holy cause

朝圣者, 女朝圣者

朝圣者, 女朝圣者

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preacher

someone who delivers spiritual speeches, often an associate of the clergy

传教士, 讲道者

传教士, 讲道者

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shrine

a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

神龛, 圣地

神龛, 圣地

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