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Vocabolario per IELTS Academic (Punteggio 6-7) - Religion

Qui, imparerai alcune parole inglesi relative alla religione che sono necessarie per l'esame accademico IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
monastery
[sostantivo]

a building where a group of monks live and pray

monastero

monastero

Ex: The abbot of the monastery oversees its spiritual and administrative matters .L'**abate** del **monastero** sovrintende alle sue questioni spirituali e amministrative.
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ritual
[sostantivo]

the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony

rituale

rituale

Ex: The ritual of offering incense is an integral part of many Buddhist ceremonies.Il **rituale** dell'offerta di incenso è parte integrante di molte cerimonie buddiste.
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altar
[sostantivo]

the table in a church, used for giving communion in Christianity

altare

altare

Ex: The priest placed the chalice and paten on the altar before the Eucharistic celebration .Il sacerdote ha posto il calice e la patena sull'**altare** prima della celebrazione eucaristica.
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monk
[sostantivo]

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

monaco

monaco

Ex: The monk's robe and shaved head were symbols of his commitment to his religious order .La tonaca del **monaco** e la testa rasata erano simboli del suo impegno verso il suo ordine religioso.
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deity
[sostantivo]

a supernatural figure that is worshipped like a god or goddess

divinità

divinità

Ex: The deity's followers celebrated their faith with elaborate rituals .I seguaci della **divinità** hanno celebrato la loro fede con rituali elaborati.
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Scripture
[sostantivo]

the sacred writings of the Christian faith, comprising the Old and New Testaments of the Bible, considered authoritative and divinely inspired by Christian

Scrittura sacra, Sacre Scritture

Scrittura sacra, Sacre Scritture

Ex: Scripture readings are integral to Christian worship services , with passages chosen based on the liturgical calendar or thematic focus .Le letture delle **Scritture** sono parte integrante dei servizi di culto cristiano, con passaggi scelti in base al calendario liturgico o al focus tematico.
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rabbi
[sostantivo]

a religious teacher, scholar, or leader of Judaism

rabbino

rabbino

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sacrament
[sostantivo]

a religious ceremony or ritual regarded as having special significance and often involving the use of symbolic elements

sacramento

sacramento

Ex: In some Christian traditions , ordination is considered a sacrament, marking the consecration of individuals for religious service .In alcune tradizioni cristiane, l'ordinazione è considerata un **sacramento**, che segna la consacrazione degli individui per il servizio religioso.
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pilgrimage
[sostantivo]

a journey or religious expedition to a sacred place or shrine, typically undertaken for spiritual or religious reasons

pellegrinaggio, viaggio religioso

pellegrinaggio, viaggio religioso

Ex: The annual Thaipusam festival in Malaysia involves a pilgrimage to the Batu Caves , where devotees perform acts of devotion and penance .L'annuale festival di Thaipusam in Malesia comporta un **pellegrinaggio** alle Grotte di Batu, dove i devoti compiono atti di devozione e penitenza.
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doctrine
[sostantivo]

a system of beliefs, principles, or teachings that are formally taught, advocated, or followed

dottrina, insegnamento

dottrina, insegnamento

Ex: In business , the doctrine of shareholder primacy asserts that a company 's primary responsibility is to maximize returns for its shareholders above all other considerations .Nel business, la **dottrina** della primazia degli azionisti afferma che la responsabilità principale di un'azienda è massimizzare i rendimenti per i suoi azionisti al di sopra di ogni altra considerazione.
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fasting
[sostantivo]

abstaining from food

digiuno, astinenza dal cibo

digiuno, astinenza dal cibo

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satanism
[sostantivo]

a belief in and reverence for devils (especially Satan)

satanismo

satanismo

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Saint
[sostantivo]

someone who, after their death, is officially recognized by the Christian Church as a very holy person

santo

santo

Ex: She was inspired by the writings of Saint Augustine and often quoted his works.È stata ispirata dagli scritti di **Sant'**Agostino e spesso citava le sue opere.
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testament
[sostantivo]

either of the two main parts of the Christian Bible

testamento, alleanza

testamento, alleanza

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rebirth
[sostantivo]

a spiritual enlightenment causing a person to lead a new life

rinascita, reincarnazione

rinascita, reincarnazione

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redemption
[sostantivo]

(theology) the act by which one is liberated from sin and shielded from wickedness

redenzione, salvezza

redenzione, salvezza

Ex: Pilgrimages are often undertaken as acts of seeking redemption and spiritual cleansing .I pellegrinaggi sono spesso intrapresi come atti di ricerca della **redenzione** e di purificazione spirituale.
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baptism
[sostantivo]

a Christian ceremony during which water is poured on someone or they are immersed into water to welcome them to the Church

battesimo

battesimo

Ex: The community came together to witness the baptism of new members .La comunità si è riunita per assistere al **battesimo** dei nuovi membri.
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the Trinity
[sostantivo]

(in Christianity) the concept of God as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit

Trinita

Trinita

Ex: Belief in the Trinity is a fundamental aspect of Christian doctrine.La credenza nella **Trinità** è un aspetto fondamentale della dottrina cristiana.
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cathedral
[sostantivo]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

cattedrale

cattedrale

Ex: During the holiday season , the cathedral is beautifully decorated with lights and festive ornaments .Durante il periodo delle feste, la **cattedrale** è splendidamente decorata con luci e ornamenti festivi.
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sermon
[sostantivo]

a moral or religious speech, usually given during a church service

sermone

sermone

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liturgy
[sostantivo]

a fixed set of rites or prayers used for religious ceremonies

liturgia

liturgia

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secularism
[sostantivo]

the doctrine that separates the state from religious associations

secolarismo

secolarismo

Ex: The rise of secularism has led to more inclusive laws that respect all beliefs .
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atheism
[sostantivo]

the belief that rejects the existence of God or a higher power

ateismo

ateismo

Ex: Atheism often sparks discussions about the nature of existence .**Ateismo** spesso suscita discussioni sulla natura dell'esistenza.
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requiem
[sostantivo]

a piece of music or religious chant performed as a tribute to someone who has died

requiem

requiem

Ex: The requiem filled the church with solemnity , providing comfort to those mourning the loss of their loved one .Il **requiem** riempì la chiesa di solennità, offrendo conforto a coloro che piangevano la perdita del loro caro.
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Epiphany
[sostantivo]

the event of manifestation of Jesus Christ to the Magi

Epifania, Manifestazione di Gesù Cristo ai Magi

Epifania, Manifestazione di Gesù Cristo ai Magi

Ex: Epiphany is a time for believers to reflect on the universal nature of Christ 's mission and to seek the presence of God in their own lives , as the Magi sought and found the Christ child .**Epifania** è un tempo per i credenti per riflettere sulla natura universale della missione di Cristo e per cercare la presenza di Dio nella propria vita, come i Magi cercarono e trovarono il bambino Cristo.
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crucifix
[sostantivo]

a cross with a image or statue of Jesus on it

crocifisso

crocifisso

Ex: She wore a small crucifix around her neck as a symbol of her faith .Indossava un piccolo **crocifisso** al collo come simbolo della sua fede.
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pilgrim
[sostantivo]

a religious person who travels to a sacred place for a holy cause

pallegrino

pallegrino

Ex: As a pilgrim, he embraced the challenges of the journey as part of his spiritual growth .Come **pellegrino**, ha abbracciato le sfide del viaggio come parte della sua crescita spirituale.
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preacher
[sostantivo]

someone who delivers spiritual speeches, often an associate of the clergy

predicatore

predicatore

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shrine
[sostantivo]

a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

santuario

santuario

Ex: The shrine attracts thousands of devotees during religious festivals and special occasions .Il **santuario** attira migliaia di devoti durante i festival religiosi e le occasioni speciali.
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Vocabolario per IELTS Academic (Punteggio 6-7)
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