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Словарный запас для IELTS Academic (Оценка 6-7) - Religion

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с религией, которые необходимы для академического экзамена IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
monastery
monastery
[существительное]

a building where a group of monks live and pray

монастырь

монастырь

Ex: The monastery nestled in the mountains provided a serene environment for meditation and prayer. 
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ritual
ritual
[существительное]

the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony

обряд

обряд

Ex: The priest performed the ritual of sprinkling holy water during the baptism. 
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altar
altar
[существительное]

the table in a church, used for giving communion in Christianity

алтарь

алтарь

Ex: The congregation gathered around the altar for the morning service. 
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monk
monk
[существительное]

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

монах

монах

Ex: The monk spent his days in prayer and contemplation within the monastery walls. 
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deity
deity
[существительное]

a supernatural figure that is worshipped like a god or goddess

божество

божество

Ex: In ancient Greece, Zeus was considered a powerful deity. 
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Scripture
Scripture
[существительное]

the sacred writings of the Christian faith, comprising the Old and New Testaments of the Bible, considered authoritative and divinely inspired by Christian

Священное Писание, Священные Писания

Священное Писание, Священные Писания

Ex: The Bible, as a central scripture in Christianity, is divided into the Old Testament and the New Testament. 
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rabbi
rabbi
[существительное]

a religious teacher, scholar, or leader of Judaism

раввин

раввин

Ex: The rabbi led the prayers in the synagogue. 
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sacrament
sacrament
[существительное]

a religious ceremony or ritual regarded as having special significance and often involving the use of symbolic elements

таинство

таинство

Ex: The Catholic Church recognizes seven sacraments, including baptism, confirmation, and the Eucharist. 
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pilgrimage
pilgrimage
[существительное]

a journey or religious expedition to a sacred place or shrine, typically undertaken for spiritual or religious reasons

паломничество, религиозное путешествие

паломничество, религиозное путешествие

Ex: Every year, devout Hindus embark on a pilgrimage to the sacred city of Varanasi to bathe in the holy Ganges River. 
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doctrine
doctrine
[существительное]

a system of beliefs, principles, or teachings that are formally taught, advocated, or followed

доктрина

доктрина

Ex: The doctrine of separation of powers, which divides the functions of government into three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial. 
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fasting
fasting
[существительное]

abstaining from food

пост, воздержание от пищи

пост, воздержание от пищи

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satanism
satanism
[существительное]

a belief in and reverence for devils (especially Satan)

сатанизм

сатанизм

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Saint
Saint
[существительное]

someone who, after their death, is officially recognized by the Christian Church as a very holy person

святой

святой

Ex: Saint Francis of Assisi is known for his love of animals and nature. 
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testament
testament
[существительное]

either of the two main parts of the Christian Bible

завет, договор

завет, договор

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rebirth
rebirth
[существительное]

a spiritual renewal or awakening that leads to a transformed life

возрождение, перерождение

возрождение, перерождение

Ex: He experienced a rebirth after deep meditation. 
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redemption
redemption
[существительное]

(theology) the act by which one is liberated from sin and shielded from wickedness

искупление

искупление

Ex: The theme of redemption runs deep in many religious texts, highlighting the transformative power of faith. 
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baptism
baptism
[существительное]

a Christian ceremony during which water is poured on someone or they are immersed into water to welcome them to the Church

крещение

крещение

Ex: The baby's baptism was held at the local church last Sunday. 
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the Trinity
the Trinity
[существительное]

(in Christianity) the concept of God as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit

Троица

Троица

Ex: The pastor explained the concept of the Trinity during the sermon. 
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cathedral
cathedral
[существительное]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

собор

собор

Ex: The cathedral is known for its stunning Gothic architecture and intricate stained glass windows. 
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sermon
sermon
[существительное]

a moral or religious speech, usually given during a church service

поучение

поучение

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liturgy
liturgy
[существительное]

a fixed set of rites or prayers used for religious ceremonies

литургия

литургия

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secularism
secularism
[существительное]

the doctrine that separates the state from religious associations

секуляризм, светскость

секуляризм, светскость

Ex: Secularism is a core principle in the country's constitution. 
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atheism
atheism
[существительное]

the belief that rejects the existence of God or a higher power

атеизм

атеизм

Ex: He openly discussed his atheism with his friends. 
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requiem
requiem
[существительное]

a piece of music or religious chant performed as a tribute to someone who has died

реквием

реквием

Ex: The choir sang a beautiful requiem at the funeral, honoring the deceased. 
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Epiphany
Epiphany
[существительное]

the event when Jesus Christ was revealed to the Magi

Богоявление

Богоявление

Ex: The story of the Epiphany is told in the Bible. 
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crucifix
crucifix
[существительное]

a cross with a image or statue of Jesus on it

распятие

распятие

Ex: The church had a large crucifix at the altar. 
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pilgrim
pilgrim
[существительное]

a religious person who travels to a sacred place for a holy cause

паломник

паломник

Ex: Every year, thousands of pilgrims travel to Mecca for the Hajj pilgrimage. 
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preacher
preacher
[существительное]

a person who delivers religious messages or sermons to a congregation

проповедник

проповедник

Ex: The preacher spoke about forgiveness during the service. 
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shrine
shrine
[существительное]

a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

святилище, святыня

святилище, святыня

Ex: Pilgrims from around the world visit the shrine to pay their respects and seek blessings. 
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