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Vocabular pentru IELTS Academic (Scor 6-7) - Religion

Aici, vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de Religie care sunt necesare pentru examenul academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
monastery
monastery
[substantiv]

a building where a group of monks live and pray

mănăstire, abație

mănăstire, abație

Ex: The monastery nestled in the mountains provided a serene environment for meditation and prayer. 
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ritual
ritual
[substantiv]

the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony

ritual, ceremonie

ritual, ceremonie

Ex: The priest performed the ritual of sprinkling holy water during the baptism. 
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altar
altar
[substantiv]

the table in a church, used for giving communion in Christianity

altar, masa de împărtășanie

altar, masa de împărtășanie

Ex: The congregation gathered around the altar for the morning service. 
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monk
monk
[substantiv]

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

călugăr, religios

călugăr, religios

Ex: The monk spent his days in prayer and contemplation within the monastery walls. 
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deity
deity
[substantiv]

a supernatural figure that is worshipped like a god or goddess

zeitate, zeu

zeitate, zeu

Ex: In ancient Greece, Zeus was considered a powerful deity. 
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Scripture
Scripture
[substantiv]

the sacred writings of the Christian faith, comprising the Old and New Testaments of the Bible, considered authoritative and divinely inspired by Christian

Sfânta Scriptură, Scripturile Sfinte

Sfânta Scriptură, Scripturile Sfinte

Ex: The Bible, as a central scripture in Christianity, is divided into the Old Testament and the New Testament. 
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rabbi
rabbi
[substantiv]

a religious teacher, scholar, or leader of Judaism

rabin, profesor

rabin, profesor

Ex: The rabbi led the prayers in the synagogue. 
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sacrament
sacrament
[substantiv]

a religious ceremony or ritual regarded as having special significance and often involving the use of symbolic elements

sacrament

sacrament

Ex: The Catholic Church recognizes seven sacraments, including baptism, confirmation, and the Eucharist. 
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pilgrimage
pilgrimage
[substantiv]

a journey or religious expedition to a sacred place or shrine, typically undertaken for spiritual or religious reasons

pelerinaj, călătorie religioasă

pelerinaj, călătorie religioasă

Ex: Every year, devout Hindus embark on a pilgrimage to the sacred city of Varanasi to bathe in the holy Ganges River. 
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doctrine
doctrine
[substantiv]

a system of beliefs, principles, or teachings that are formally taught, advocated, or followed

doctrină, învățătură

doctrină, învățătură

Ex: The doctrine of separation of powers, which divides the functions of government into three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial. 
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fasting
fasting
[substantiv]

abstaining from food

post, abținere de la mâncare

post, abținere de la mâncare

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satanism
satanism
[substantiv]

a belief in and reverence for devils (especially Satan)

satanism

satanism

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Saint
Saint
[substantiv]

someone who, after their death, is officially recognized by the Christian Church as a very holy person

sfânt, sfântă

sfânt, sfântă

Ex: Saint Francis of Assisi is known for his love of animals and nature. 
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testament
testament
[substantiv]

either of the two main parts of the Christian Bible

testament, legământ

testament, legământ

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rebirth
rebirth
[substantiv]

a spiritual renewal or awakening that leads to a transformed life

renastere, reînnoire

renastere, reînnoire

Ex: He experienced a rebirth after deep meditation. 
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redemption
redemption
[substantiv]

(theology) the act by which one is liberated from sin and shielded from wickedness

răscumpărare, mântuire

răscumpărare, mântuire

Ex: The theme of redemption runs deep in many religious texts, highlighting the transformative power of faith. 
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baptism
baptism
[substantiv]

a Christian ceremony during which water is poured on someone or they are immersed into water to welcome them to the Church

botez, creștinare

botez, creștinare

Ex: The baby's baptism was held at the local church last Sunday. 
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the Trinity
the Trinity
[substantiv]

(in Christianity) the concept of God as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit

Treiime, Sfânta Treime

Treiime, Sfânta Treime

Ex: The pastor explained the concept of the Trinity during the sermon. 
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cathedral
cathedral
[substantiv]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

catedrală, catedrala

catedrală, catedrala

Ex: The cathedral is known for its stunning Gothic architecture and intricate stained glass windows. 
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sermon
sermon
[substantiv]

a moral or religious speech, usually given during a church service

predică, sermon

predică, sermon

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liturgy
liturgy
[substantiv]

a fixed set of rites or prayers used for religious ceremonies

liturghie

liturghie

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secularism
secularism
[substantiv]

the doctrine that separates the state from religious associations

secularism, separarea bisericii de stat

secularism, separarea bisericii de stat

Ex: Secularism is a core principle in the country's constitution. 
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atheism
atheism
[substantiv]

the belief that rejects the existence of God or a higher power

ateism, necredința în existența lui Dumnezeu

ateism, necredința în existența lui Dumnezeu

Ex: He openly discussed his atheism with his friends. 
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requiem
requiem
[substantiv]

a piece of music or religious chant performed as a tribute to someone who has died

recviem

recviem

Ex: The choir sang a beautiful requiem at the funeral, honoring the deceased. 
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Epiphany
Epiphany
[substantiv]

the event when Jesus Christ was revealed to the Magi

Boboteaza, Teofanie

Boboteaza, Teofanie

Ex: The story of the Epiphany is told in the Bible. 
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crucifix
crucifix
[substantiv]

a cross with a image or statue of Jesus on it

crucifix, cruce cu o imagine sau statuie a lui Isus

crucifix, cruce cu o imagine sau statuie a lui Isus

Ex: The church had a large crucifix at the altar. 
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pilgrim
pilgrim
[substantiv]

a religious person who travels to a sacred place for a holy cause

pelerin, pelerină

pelerin, pelerină

Ex: Every year, thousands of pilgrims travel to Mecca for the Hajj pilgrimage. 
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preacher
preacher
[substantiv]

a person who delivers religious messages or sermons to a congregation

predicator, preot

predicator, preot

Ex: The preacher spoke about forgiveness during the service. 
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shrine
shrine
[substantiv]

a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

sanctuar, loc de pelerinaj

sanctuar, loc de pelerinaj

Ex: Pilgrims from around the world visit the shrine to pay their respects and seek blessings. 
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