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Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 6-7) - Religion

Di sini, Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan Agama yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS Akademik.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
monastery
monastery
[Kata benda]

a building where a group of monks live and pray

biara, wihara

biara, wihara

Ex: Visitors to the monastery are often impressed by its beautiful architecture and tranquil gardens. 

Pengunjung ke biara sering terkesan dengan arsitekturnya yang indah dan taman yang tenang.

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ritual
ritual
[Kata benda]

the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony

ritual, upacara

ritual, upacara

Ex: The ritual of lighting candles symbolizes hope and purity in the Christian faith. 

Ritual menyalakan lilin melambangkan harapan dan kemurnian dalam iman Kristen.

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altar
altar
[Kata benda]

the table in a church, used for giving communion in Christianity

altar, meja komuni

altar, meja komuni

Ex: The floral arrangements adorned the altar, adding beauty to the church ceremony. 

Rangkaian bunga menghiasi altar, menambah keindahan pada upacara gereja.

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monk
monk
[Kata benda]

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

biksu, rohaniwan

biksu, rohaniwan

Ex: Monks often engage in manual labor as part of their daily routine to support their community. 

Biksu sering terlibat dalam pekerjaan manual sebagai bagian dari rutinitas harian mereka untuk mendukung komunitas mereka.

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deity
deity
[Kata benda]

a supernatural figure that is worshipped like a god or goddess

dewa, dewi

dewa, dewi

Ex: The temple was dedicated to the local deity of harvest. 

Kuil itu didedikasikan untuk dewa panen lokal.

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Scripture
Scripture
[Kata benda]

the sacred writings of the Christian faith, comprising the Old and New Testaments of the Bible, considered authoritative and divinely inspired by Christian

Kitab Suci, Tulisan Suci

Kitab Suci, Tulisan Suci

Ex: The Gospel accounts in the New Testament are foundational scriptures detailing the life, teachings, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ. 

Kisah-kisah Injil dalam Perjanjian Baru adalah kitab suci dasar yang merinci kehidupan, ajaran, kematian, dan kebangkitan Yesus Kristus.

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rabbi
rabbi
[Kata benda]

a religious teacher, scholar, or leader of Judaism

rabi, guru

rabi, guru

Ex: The rabbi performed the Bar Mitzvah ceremony. 

Rabbi melaksanakan upacara Bar Mitzvah.

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sacrament
sacrament
[Kata benda]

a religious ceremony or ritual regarded as having special significance and often involving the use of symbolic elements

sakramen

sakramen

Ex: The sacrament of reconciliation, also known as confession, provides a means for believers to seek forgiveness for their sins. 

Sakramen rekonsiliasi, juga dikenal sebagai pengakuan dosa, memberikan cara bagi umat beriman untuk mencari pengampunan atas dosa-dosa mereka.

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pilgrimage
pilgrimage
[Kata benda]

a journey or religious expedition to a sacred place or shrine, typically undertaken for spiritual or religious reasons

ziarah, perjalanan religius

ziarah, perjalanan religius

Ex: Christians often undertake pilgrimages to Jerusalem, visiting sites of religious significance mentioned in the Bible. 

Orang Kristen sering melakukan ziarah ke Yerusalem, mengunjungi situs-situs penting agama yang disebutkan dalam Alkitab.

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doctrine
doctrine
[Kata benda]

a system of beliefs, principles, or teachings that are formally taught, advocated, or followed

doktrin, ajaran

doktrin, ajaran

Ex: The doctrine of karma in Hinduism and Buddhism teaches that actions have consequences, and individuals are responsible for the effects of their actions in this life and beyond. 

Doktrin karma dalam Hinduisme dan Buddhisme mengajarkan bahwa tindakan memiliki konsekuensi, dan individu bertanggung jawab atas efek dari tindakan mereka dalam kehidupan ini dan seterusnya.

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fasting
fasting
[Kata benda]

abstaining from food

puasa, pantang makanan

puasa, pantang makanan

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satanism
satanism
[Kata benda]

a belief in and reverence for devils (especially Satan)

satanisme

satanisme

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Saint
Saint
[Kata benda]

someone who, after their death, is officially recognized by the Christian Church as a very holy person

santo, santa

santo, santa

Ex: Many people pray to Saint Anthony when they have lost something valuable. 

Banyak orang berdoa kepada Santo Antonius ketika mereka kehilangan sesuatu yang berharga.

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testament
testament
[Kata benda]

either of the two main parts of the Christian Bible

perjanjian, wasiat

perjanjian, wasiat

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rebirth
rebirth
[Kata benda]

a spiritual renewal or awakening that leads to a transformed life

kelahiran kembali, kebangkitan

kelahiran kembali, kebangkitan

Ex: Many religions teach the concept of spiritual rebirth. 

Banyak agama mengajarkan konsep kelahiran kembali spiritual.

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redemption
redemption
[Kata benda]

(theology) the act by which one is liberated from sin and shielded from wickedness

penebusan, keselamatan

penebusan, keselamatan

Ex: The theme of redemption runs deep in many religious texts, highlighting the transformative power of faith. 

Tema penebusan berjalan dalam di banyak teks agama, menyoroti kekuatan transformatif iman.

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baptism
baptism
[Kata benda]

a Christian ceremony during which water is poured on someone or they are immersed into water to welcome them to the Church

pembaptisan, upacara penyambutan ke Gereja

pembaptisan, upacara penyambutan ke Gereja

Ex: The ceremony included prayers and the ritual of baptism. 

Upacara tersebut mencakup doa-doa dan ritual pembaptisan.

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the Trinity
the Trinity
[Kata benda]

(in Christianity) the concept of God as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit

Trinitas, Trinitas Kudus

Trinitas, Trinitas Kudus

Ex: In her prayer, she invoked the blessings of the Trinity. 

Dalam doanya, dia memohon berkat Trinitas.

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cathedral
cathedral
[Kata benda]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

katedral, gereja katedral

katedral, gereja katedral

Ex: Tourists flock to the cathedral to admire its historical significance and breathtaking design. 

Wisatawan berbondong-bondong ke katedral untuk mengagumi makna sejarah dan desainnya yang menakjubkan.

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sermon
sermon
[Kata benda]

a moral or religious speech, usually given during a church service

khutbah, ceramah agama

khutbah, ceramah agama

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liturgy
liturgy
[Kata benda]

a fixed set of rites or prayers used for religious ceremonies

liturgi

liturgi

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secularism
secularism
[Kata benda]

the doctrine that separates the state from religious associations

sekularisme, pemisahan negara dari agama

sekularisme, pemisahan negara dari agama

Ex: The policy of secularism ensures that government decisions are free from religious bias. 

Kebijakan sekularisme memastikan bahwa keputusan pemerintah bebas dari bias agama.

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atheism
atheism
[Kata benda]

the belief that rejects the existence of God or a higher power

ateisme, ketidakpercayaan pada Tuhan

ateisme, ketidakpercayaan pada Tuhan

Ex: She wrote an essay exploring the reasons behind her atheism. 

Dia menulis esai yang mengeksplorasi alasan di balik ateisme-nya.

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requiem
requiem
[Kata benda]

a piece of music or religious chant performed as a tribute to someone who has died

requiem

requiem

Ex: The church bells tolled as the requiem echoed through the cathedral during the funeral procession. 

Lonceng gereja berdentang sementara requiem bergema di katedral selama prosesi pemakaman.

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Epiphany
Epiphany
[Kata benda]

the event when Jesus Christ was revealed to the Magi

Hari Raya Epifani, Hari Raya Penampakan Tuhan

Hari Raya Epifani, Hari Raya Penampakan Tuhan

Ex: The story of the Epiphany is told in the Bible. 

Kisah Epifani diceritakan dalam Alkitab.

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crucifix
crucifix
[Kata benda]

a cross with a image or statue of Jesus on it

salib Yesus, salib dengan gambar atau patung Yesus

salib Yesus, salib dengan gambar atau patung Yesus

Ex: The old church had a wooden crucifix with intricate carvings. 

Gereja tua itu memiliki salib kayu dengan ukiran yang rumit.

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pilgrim
pilgrim
[Kata benda]

a religious person who travels to a sacred place for a holy cause

peziarah, jemaah haji

peziarah, jemaah haji

Ex: She joined a group of pilgrims on a journey to Lourdes, hoping for healing and solace. 

Dia bergabung dengan sekelompok peziarah dalam perjalanan ke Lourdes, berharap untuk penyembuhan dan penghiburan.

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preacher
preacher
[Kata benda]

a person who delivers religious messages or sermons to a congregation

pengkotbah, pendeta

pengkotbah, pendeta

Ex: The preacher visits schools to teach moral lessons. 

Pendeta mengunjungi sekolah untuk mengajarkan pelajaran moral.

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shrine
shrine
[Kata benda]

a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

kuil, tempat ziarah

kuil, tempat ziarah

Ex: The ancient shrine houses relics believed to have healing powers. 

Kuil kuno ini menyimpan relik yang diyakini memiliki kekuatan penyembuhan.

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