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Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 6-7) - Religion

Di sini, Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan Agama yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS Akademik.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
monastery
monastery
[Kata benda]

a building where a group of monks live and pray

biara, wihara

biara, wihara

Ex: The monastery nestled in the mountains provided a serene environment for meditation and prayer. 
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ritual
ritual
[Kata benda]

the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony

ritual, upacara

ritual, upacara

Ex: The priest performed the ritual of sprinkling holy water during the baptism. 
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altar
altar
[Kata benda]

the table in a church, used for giving communion in Christianity

altar, meja komuni

altar, meja komuni

Ex: The congregation gathered around the altar for the morning service. 
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monk
monk
[Kata benda]

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

biksu, rohaniwan

biksu, rohaniwan

Ex: The monk spent his days in prayer and contemplation within the monastery walls. 
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deity
deity
[Kata benda]

a supernatural figure that is worshipped like a god or goddess

dewa, dewi

dewa, dewi

Ex: In ancient Greece, Zeus was considered a powerful deity. 
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Scripture
Scripture
[Kata benda]

the sacred writings of the Christian faith, comprising the Old and New Testaments of the Bible, considered authoritative and divinely inspired by Christian

Kitab Suci, Tulisan Suci

Kitab Suci, Tulisan Suci

Ex: The Bible, as a central scripture in Christianity, is divided into the Old Testament and the New Testament. 
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rabbi
rabbi
[Kata benda]

a religious teacher, scholar, or leader of Judaism

rabi, guru

rabi, guru

Ex: The rabbi led the prayers in the synagogue. 
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sacrament
sacrament
[Kata benda]

a religious ceremony or ritual regarded as having special significance and often involving the use of symbolic elements

sakramen

sakramen

Ex: The Catholic Church recognizes seven sacraments, including baptism, confirmation, and the Eucharist. 
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pilgrimage
pilgrimage
[Kata benda]

a journey or religious expedition to a sacred place or shrine, typically undertaken for spiritual or religious reasons

ziarah, perjalanan religius

ziarah, perjalanan religius

Ex: Every year, devout Hindus embark on a pilgrimage to the sacred city of Varanasi to bathe in the holy Ganges River. 
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doctrine
doctrine
[Kata benda]

a system of beliefs, principles, or teachings that are formally taught, advocated, or followed

doktrin, ajaran

doktrin, ajaran

Ex: The doctrine of separation of powers, which divides the functions of government into three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial. 
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fasting
fasting
[Kata benda]

abstaining from food

puasa, pantang makanan

puasa, pantang makanan

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satanism
satanism
[Kata benda]

a belief in and reverence for devils (especially Satan)

satanisme

satanisme

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Saint
Saint
[Kata benda]

someone who, after their death, is officially recognized by the Christian Church as a very holy person

santo, santa

santo, santa

Ex: Saint Francis of Assisi is known for his love of animals and nature. 
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testament
testament
[Kata benda]

either of the two main parts of the Christian Bible

perjanjian, wasiat

perjanjian, wasiat

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rebirth
rebirth
[Kata benda]

a spiritual renewal or awakening that leads to a transformed life

kelahiran kembali, kebangkitan

kelahiran kembali, kebangkitan

Ex: He experienced a rebirth after deep meditation. 
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redemption
redemption
[Kata benda]

(theology) the act by which one is liberated from sin and shielded from wickedness

penebusan, keselamatan

penebusan, keselamatan

Ex: The theme of redemption runs deep in many religious texts, highlighting the transformative power of faith. 
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baptism
baptism
[Kata benda]

a Christian ceremony during which water is poured on someone or they are immersed into water to welcome them to the Church

pembaptisan, upacara penyambutan ke Gereja

pembaptisan, upacara penyambutan ke Gereja

Ex: The baby's baptism was held at the local church last Sunday. 
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the Trinity
the Trinity
[Kata benda]

(in Christianity) the concept of God as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit

Trinitas, Trinitas Kudus

Trinitas, Trinitas Kudus

Ex: The pastor explained the concept of the Trinity during the sermon. 
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cathedral
cathedral
[Kata benda]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

katedral, gereja katedral

katedral, gereja katedral

Ex: The cathedral is known for its stunning Gothic architecture and intricate stained glass windows. 
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sermon
sermon
[Kata benda]

a moral or religious speech, usually given during a church service

khutbah, ceramah agama

khutbah, ceramah agama

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liturgy
liturgy
[Kata benda]

a fixed set of rites or prayers used for religious ceremonies

liturgi

liturgi

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secularism
secularism
[Kata benda]

the doctrine that separates the state from religious associations

sekularisme, pemisahan negara dari agama

sekularisme, pemisahan negara dari agama

Ex: Secularism is a core principle in the country's constitution. 
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atheism
atheism
[Kata benda]

the belief that rejects the existence of God or a higher power

ateisme, ketidakpercayaan pada Tuhan

ateisme, ketidakpercayaan pada Tuhan

Ex: He openly discussed his atheism with his friends. 
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requiem
requiem
[Kata benda]

a piece of music or religious chant performed as a tribute to someone who has died

requiem

requiem

Ex: The choir sang a beautiful requiem at the funeral, honoring the deceased. 
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Epiphany
Epiphany
[Kata benda]

the event when Jesus Christ was revealed to the Magi

Hari Raya Epifani, Hari Raya Penampakan Tuhan

Hari Raya Epifani, Hari Raya Penampakan Tuhan

Ex: The story of the Epiphany is told in the Bible. 
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crucifix
crucifix
[Kata benda]

a cross with a image or statue of Jesus on it

salib Yesus, salib dengan gambar atau patung Yesus

salib Yesus, salib dengan gambar atau patung Yesus

Ex: The church had a large crucifix at the altar. 
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pilgrim
pilgrim
[Kata benda]

a religious person who travels to a sacred place for a holy cause

peziarah, jemaah haji

peziarah, jemaah haji

Ex: Every year, thousands of pilgrims travel to Mecca for the Hajj pilgrimage. 
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preacher
preacher
[Kata benda]

a person who delivers religious messages or sermons to a congregation

pengkotbah, pendeta

pengkotbah, pendeta

Ex: The preacher spoke about forgiveness during the service. 
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shrine
shrine
[Kata benda]

a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

kuil, tempat ziarah

kuil, tempat ziarah

Ex: Pilgrims from around the world visit the shrine to pay their respects and seek blessings. 
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