Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 6-7) - Religion

Aquí, aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la religión que son necesarias para el examen académico IELTS.

Revisión

Tarjetas de memoria

Ortografía

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monastery

[Sustantivo]

a building where a group of monks live and pray

monasterio

Ex: The abbot of the monastery oversees its spiritual and administrative matters .El **abad** del **monasterio** supervisa sus asuntos espirituales y administrativos.

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ritual

[Sustantivo]

the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony

ritual

Ex: The ritual of offering incense is an integral part of many Buddhist ceremonies.El **ritual** de ofrecer incienso es una parte integral de muchas ceremonias budistas.

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altar

[Sustantivo]

the table in a church, used for giving communion in Christianity

altar

Ex: The priest placed the chalice and paten on the altar before the Eucharistic celebration .El sacerdote colocó el cáliz y la patena en el **altar** antes de la celebración eucarística.

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monk

[Sustantivo]

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

monje

Ex: The monk's robe and shaved head were symbols of his commitment to his religious order .La túnica del **monje** y la cabeza rapada eran símbolos de su compromiso con su orden religiosa.

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deity

[Sustantivo]

a supernatural figure that is worshipped like a god or goddess

deidad

Ex: The deity's followers celebrated their faith with elaborate rituals .Los seguidores de la **deidad** celebraron su fe con rituales elaborados.

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Scripture

[Sustantivo]

the sacred writings of the Christian faith, comprising the Old and New Testaments of the Bible, considered authoritative and divinely inspired by Christian

Escritura sagrada, Sagradas Escrituras

Ex: Scripture readings are integral to Christian worship services , with passages chosen based on the liturgical calendar or thematic focus .Las lecturas de las **Escrituras** son fundamentales en los servicios de adoración cristiana, con pasajes seleccionados según el calendario litúrgico o el enfoque temático.

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rabbi

[Sustantivo]

a religious teacher, scholar, or leader of Judaism

rabino

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sacrament

[Sustantivo]

a religious ceremony or ritual regarded as having special significance and often involving the use of symbolic elements

sacramento

Ex: In some Christian traditions , ordination is considered a sacrament, marking the consecration of individuals for religious service .En algunas tradiciones cristianas, la ordenación se considera un **sacramento**, que marca la consagración de individuos para el servicio religioso.

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pilgrimage

[Sustantivo]

a journey or religious expedition to a sacred place or shrine, typically undertaken for spiritual or religious reasons

peregrinación, viaje religioso

Ex: The annual Thaipusam festival in Malaysia involves a pilgrimage to the Batu Caves , where devotees perform acts of devotion and penance .El festival anual de Thaipusam en Malasia implica un **peregrinaje** a las Cuevas de Batu, donde los devotos realizan actos de devoción y penitencia.

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doctrine

[Sustantivo]

a system of beliefs, principles, or teachings that are formally taught, advocated, or followed

doctrina

Ex: In business , the doctrine of shareholder primacy asserts that a company 's primary responsibility is to maximize returns for its shareholders above all other considerations .En los negocios, la **doctrina** de la primacía de los accionistas afirma que la responsabilidad principal de una empresa es maximizar los rendimientos para sus accionistas por encima de todas las demás consideraciones.

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fasting

[Sustantivo]

abstaining from food

ayuno, abstinencia de alimentos

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satanism

[Sustantivo]

a belief in and reverence for devils (especially Satan)

satanismo

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Saint

[Sustantivo]

someone who, after their death, is officially recognized by the Christian Church as a very holy person

santo

Ex: She was inspired by the writings of Saint Augustine and often quoted his works.Ella se inspiró en los escritos de **San** Agustín y a menudo citaba sus obras.

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testament

[Sustantivo]

either of the two main parts of the Christian Bible

testamento, alianza

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rebirth

[Sustantivo]

a spiritual enlightenment causing a person to lead a new life

renacimiento, reencarnación

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redemption

[Sustantivo]

(theology) the act by which one is liberated from sin and shielded from wickedness

redención

Ex: Pilgrimages are often undertaken as acts of seeking redemption and spiritual cleansing .Las peregrinaciones a menudo se emprenden como actos de búsqueda de **redención** y limpieza espiritual.

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baptism

[Sustantivo]

a Christian ceremony during which water is poured on someone or they are immersed into water to welcome them to the Church

bautismo

Ex: The community came together to witness the baptism of new members .La comunidad se unió para presenciar el **bautismo** de nuevos miembros.

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the Trinity

[Sustantivo]

(in Christianity) the concept of God as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit

Trinidad

Ex: Belief in the Trinity is a fundamental aspect of Christian doctrine.La creencia en la **Trinidad** es un aspecto fundamental de la doctrina cristiana.

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cathedral

[Sustantivo]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

catedral

Ex: During the holiday season , the cathedral is beautifully decorated with lights and festive ornaments .Durante la temporada navideña, la **catedral** está bellamente decorada con luces y adornos festivos.

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sermon

[Sustantivo]

a moral or religious speech, usually given during a church service

sermón

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liturgy

[Sustantivo]

a fixed set of rites or prayers used for religious ceremonies

liturgia

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secularism

[Sustantivo]

the doctrine that separates the state from religious associations

laicismo

Ex: The rise of secularism has led to more inclusive laws that respect all beliefs .

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atheism

[Sustantivo]

the belief that rejects the existence of God or a higher power

ateísmo

Ex: Atheism often sparks discussions about the nature of existence .**Ateísmo** a menudo genera discusiones sobre la naturaleza de la existencia.

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requiem

[Sustantivo]

a piece of music or religious chant performed as a tribute to someone who has died

réquiem

Ex: The requiem filled the church with solemnity , providing comfort to those mourning the loss of their loved one .El **réquiem** llenó la iglesia de solemnidad, brindando consuelo a aquellos que lloraban la pérdida de su ser querido.

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Epiphany

[Sustantivo]

the event of manifestation of Jesus Christ to the Magi

Epifanía

Ex: Epiphany is a time for believers to reflect on the universal nature of Christ 's mission and to seek the presence of God in their own lives , as the Magi sought and found the Christ child .**Epifanía** es un tiempo para que los creyentes reflexionen sobre la naturaleza universal de la misión de Cristo y busquen la presencia de Dios en sus propias vidas, como los Magos buscaron y encontraron al niño Cristo.

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crucifix

[Sustantivo]

a cross with a image or statue of Jesus on it

crucifijo

Ex: She wore a small crucifix around her neck as a symbol of her faith .Ella llevaba un pequeño **crucifijo** alrededor del cuello como símbolo de su fe.

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pilgrim

[Sustantivo]

a religious person who travels to a sacred place for a holy cause

peregrino

Ex: As a pilgrim, he embraced the challenges of the journey as part of his spiritual growth .Como **peregrino**, abrazó los desafíos del viaje como parte de su crecimiento espiritual.

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preacher

[Sustantivo]

someone who delivers spiritual speeches, often an associate of the clergy

pastor

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shrine

[Sustantivo]

a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

santuario, lugar sagrado

Ex: The shrine attracts thousands of devotees during religious festivals and special occasions .El **santuario** atrae a miles de devotos durante los festivales religiosos y ocasiones especiales.

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Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 6-7)

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Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 6-7) - Religion