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アカデミック IELTS (バンド 6-7) - Religion

ここでは、アカデミック IELTS 試験に必要な宗教に関連する英単語を学びます。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
monastery

a building where a group of monks live and pray

修道院

修道院

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[名詞]
ritual

the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony

儀式

儀式

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[名詞]
altar

the table in a church, used for giving communion in Christianity

祭壇

祭壇

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[名詞]
monk

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

僧侶

僧侶

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[名詞]
deity

a supernatural figure that is worshipped like a god or goddess

神, 神格

神, 神格

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[名詞]
Scripture

the sacred writings of the Christian faith, comprising the Old and New Testaments of the Bible, considered authoritative and divinely inspired by Christian

聖典, 聖書

聖典, 聖書

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[名詞]
rabbi

a religious teacher, scholar, or leader of Judaism

ラビ

ラビ

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[名詞]
sacrament

a religious ceremony or ritual regarded as having special significance and often involving the use of symbolic elements

サクラメント

サクラメント

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[名詞]
pilgrimage

a journey or religious expedition to a sacred place or shrine, typically undertaken for spiritual or religious reasons

巡礼

巡礼

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[名詞]
doctrine

a system of beliefs, principles, or teachings that are formally taught, advocated, or followed

教義, 教え

教義, 教え

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[名詞]
fasting

abstaining from food

断食

断食

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[名詞]
satanism

a belief in and reverence for devils (especially Satan)

サタニズム

サタニズム

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[名詞]
Saint

someone who, after their death, is officially recognized by the Christian Church as a very holy person

聖人, 聖女

聖人, 聖女

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[名詞]
testament

either of the two main parts of the Christian Bible

約束, 遺言

約束, 遺言

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[名詞]
rebirth

a spiritual enlightenment causing a person to lead a new life

再誕生, 輪廻転生

再誕生, 輪廻転生

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[名詞]
redemption

(theology) the act by which one is liberated from sin and shielded from wickedness

救済, 贖い

救済, 贖い

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[名詞]
baptism

a Christian ceremony during which water is poured on someone or they are immersed into water to welcome them to the Church

洗礼, バプテスマ

洗礼, バプテスマ

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[名詞]
the Trinity

(in Christianity) the concept of God as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit

三位一体, トリニティ

三位一体, トリニティ

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[名詞]
cathedral

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

大聖堂

大聖堂

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[名詞]
sermon

a moral or religious speech, usually given during a church service

説教,  sermon

説教, sermon

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[名詞]
liturgy

a fixed set of rites or prayers used for religious ceremonies

典礼, 儀式

典礼, 儀式

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[名詞]
secularism

the doctrine that separates the state from religious associations

世俗主義, セキュラリズム

世俗主義, セキュラリズム

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[名詞]
atheism

the belief that rejects the existence of God or a higher power

無神論

無神論

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[名詞]
requiem

a piece of music or religious chant performed as a tribute to someone who has died

レクイエム, 死者のためのミサ

レクイエム, 死者のためのミサ

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[名詞]
Epiphany

the event of manifestation of Jesus Christ to the Magi

公現祭

公現祭

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[名詞]
crucifix

a cross with a image or statue of Jesus on it

十字架, イエスの像がある十字架

十字架, イエスの像がある十字架

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[名詞]
pilgrim

a religious person who travels to a sacred place for a holy cause

巡礼者, 巡礼者(女性)

巡礼者, 巡礼者(女性)

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[名詞]
preacher

someone who delivers spiritual speeches, often an associate of the clergy

牧師, 説教者

牧師, 説教者

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[名詞]
shrine

a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

聖域, 神社

聖域, 神社

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[名詞]
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