pattern

IELTS Academicの語彙 (スコア6-7) - Religion

ここでは、アカデミックIELTS試験に必要な宗教に関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

review-disable

レビュー

flashcard-disable

フラッシュカード

spelling-disable

綴り

quiz-disable

クイズ

学習を開始
Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
monastery
[名詞]

a building where a group of monks live and pray

修道院, 僧院

修道院, 僧院

Ex: The abbot of the monastery oversees its spiritual and administrative matters .**修道院**の**院長**は、その精神的および管理上の問題を監督します。
ritual
[名詞]

the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony

儀式, 祭式

儀式, 祭式

Ex: The ritual of offering incense is an integral part of many Buddhist ceremonies.香を供える**儀式**は、多くの仏教式典の不可欠な部分です。
altar
[名詞]

the table in a church, used for giving communion in Christianity

祭壇, 聖餐台

祭壇, 聖餐台

Ex: The priest placed the chalice and paten on the altar before the Eucharistic celebration .司祭は聖体祭の前に聖杯とパテンを**祭壇**に置いた。
monk
[名詞]

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

修道士, 僧侶

修道士, 僧侶

Ex: The monk's robe and shaved head were symbols of his commitment to his religious order .**僧侶**のローブと剃髪は、彼の宗教的秩序への献身の象徴でした。
deity
[名詞]

a supernatural figure that is worshipped like a god or goddess

神, 神性

神, 神性

Ex: The deity's followers celebrated their faith with elaborate rituals .**神**の信者たちは、精巧な儀式で彼らの信仰を祝いました。
Scripture
[名詞]

the sacred writings of the Christian faith, comprising the Old and New Testaments of the Bible, considered authoritative and divinely inspired by Christian

聖書, 聖典

聖書, 聖典

Ex: Scripture readings are integral to Christian worship services , with passages chosen based on the liturgical calendar or thematic focus .**聖書**の朗読は、キリスト教の礼拝サービスに不可欠であり、典礼暦または主題的焦点に基づいて選ばれた箇所が読まれます。
rabbi
[名詞]

a religious teacher, scholar, or leader of Judaism

ラビ, 教師

ラビ, 教師

sacrament
[名詞]

a religious ceremony or ritual regarded as having special significance and often involving the use of symbolic elements

秘跡

秘跡

Ex: In some Christian traditions , ordination is considered a sacrament, marking the consecration of individuals for religious service .いくつかのキリスト教の伝統では、叙階は**秘跡**と見なされ、宗教的奉仕のための個人の奉献を表します。
pilgrimage
[名詞]

a journey or religious expedition to a sacred place or shrine, typically undertaken for spiritual or religious reasons

巡礼, 宗教的な旅

巡礼, 宗教的な旅

Ex: The annual Thaipusam festival in Malaysia involves a pilgrimage to the Batu Caves , where devotees perform acts of devotion and penance .マレーシアの年間行事であるタイプーサム祭では、バトゥ洞窟への**巡礼**が行われ、信者たちが献身と悔い改めの行為を行います。
doctrine
[名詞]

a system of beliefs, principles, or teachings that are formally taught, advocated, or followed

教義, 学説

教義, 学説

Ex: In business , the doctrine of shareholder primacy asserts that a company 's primary responsibility is to maximize returns for its shareholders above all other considerations .ビジネスにおいて、株主優先の**教義**は、企業の第一の責任は、他のすべての考慮事項を超えて、その株主のためのリターンを最大化することであると主張しています。
fasting
[名詞]

abstaining from food

断食, 食物を断つこと

断食, 食物を断つこと

satanism
[名詞]

a belief in and reverence for devils (especially Satan)

サタニズム

サタニズム

Saint
[名詞]

someone who, after their death, is officially recognized by the Christian Church as a very holy person

聖人, 聖者

聖人, 聖者

Ex: She was inspired by the writings of Saint Augustine and often quoted his works.彼女は**聖**アウグスティヌスの著作に触発され、よくその作品を引用した。
testament
[名詞]

either of the two main parts of the Christian Bible

聖約, 契約

聖約, 契約

rebirth
[名詞]

a spiritual enlightenment causing a person to lead a new life

再生, 輪廻

再生, 輪廻

redemption
[名詞]

(theology) the act by which one is liberated from sin and shielded from wickedness

贖い, 救済

贖い, 救済

Ex: Pilgrimages are often undertaken as acts of seeking redemption and spiritual cleansing .巡礼はしばしば**贖罪**と精神的浄化を求める行為として行われます。
baptism
[名詞]

a Christian ceremony during which water is poured on someone or they are immersed into water to welcome them to the Church

洗礼, キリスト教への改宗式

洗礼, キリスト教への改宗式

Ex: The community came together to witness the baptism of new members .コミュニティは新しいメンバーの**洗礼**を目撃するために集まりました。
the Trinity
[名詞]

(in Christianity) the concept of God as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit

三位一体, 聖三位一体

三位一体, 聖三位一体

Ex: Belief in the Trinity is a fundamental aspect of Christian doctrine.**三位一体**への信仰は、キリスト教教義の基本的な側面です。
cathedral
[名詞]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

大聖堂, カテドラル

大聖堂, カテドラル

Ex: During the holiday season , the cathedral is beautifully decorated with lights and festive ornaments .休暇シーズン中、**大聖堂**は美しくライトとお祭りの装飾で飾られています。
sermon
[名詞]

a moral or religious speech, usually given during a church service

説教, 説法

説教, 説法

liturgy
[名詞]

a fixed set of rites or prayers used for religious ceremonies

典礼

典礼

secularism
[名詞]

the doctrine that separates the state from religious associations

世俗主義, 政教分離

世俗主義, 政教分離

Ex: The rise of secularism has led to more inclusive laws that respect all beliefs .
atheism
[名詞]

the belief that rejects the existence of God or a higher power

無神論, 神の存在を否定する信念

無神論, 神の存在を否定する信念

Ex: Atheism often sparks discussions about the nature of existence .**無神論**はしばしば存在の本質についての議論を引き起こします。
requiem
[名詞]

a piece of music or religious chant performed as a tribute to someone who has died

レクイエム

レクイエム

Ex: The requiem filled the church with solemnity , providing comfort to those mourning the loss of their loved one .**レクイエム**は教会を厳粛さで満たし、愛する人を失った人々に慰めを提供しました。
Epiphany
[名詞]

the event of manifestation of Jesus Christ to the Magi

エピファニー, 東方の三博士へのイエス・キリストの顕現

エピファニー, 東方の三博士へのイエス・キリストの顕現

Ex: Epiphany is a time for believers to reflect on the universal nature of Christ 's mission and to seek the presence of God in their own lives , as the Magi sought and found the Christ child .**エピファニー**は、信者がキリストの使命の普遍的な性質を振り返り、マギがキリストの子供を探し求めたように、自分自身の生活の中で神の存在を求める時です。
crucifix
[名詞]

a cross with a image or statue of Jesus on it

十字架, イエスの像や彫刻がついた十字架

十字架, イエスの像や彫刻がついた十字架

Ex: She wore a small crucifix around her neck as a symbol of her faith .彼女は信仰のシンボルとして首に小さな**十字架**を身につけていた。
pilgrim
[名詞]

a religious person who travels to a sacred place for a holy cause

巡礼者, 巡礼人

巡礼者, 巡礼人

Ex: As a pilgrim, he embraced the challenges of the journey as part of his spiritual growth .**巡礼者**として、彼は精神的成長の一部として旅の挑戦を受け入れた。
preacher
[名詞]

someone who delivers spiritual speeches, often an associate of the clergy

説教者, 宣教師

説教者, 宣教師

shrine
[名詞]

a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

神社, 巡礼地

神社, 巡礼地

Ex: The shrine attracts thousands of devotees during religious festivals and special occasions .宗教的な祭りや特別な機会には、**神社**に何千人もの信者が集まります。
IELTS Academicの語彙 (スコア6-7)
LanGeek
LanGeekアプリをダウンロード