pattern

IELTS Academicの語彙 (スコア6-7) - Religion

ここでは、アカデミックIELTS試験に必要な宗教に関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

レビュー

フラッシュカード

綴り

クイズ

学習を開始
Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
monastery
monastery
[名詞]

a building where a group of monks live and pray

修道院, 僧院

修道院, 僧院

Ex: The monastery nestled in the mountains provided a serene environment for meditation and prayer. 

山の中に佇む修道院は、瞑想と祈りのための静かな環境を提供していました。

ritual
ritual
[名詞]

a religious or formal ceremony consisting of a prescribed series of actions

儀式

儀式

Ex: The priest performed the ancient ritual before sunrise. 
altar
altar
[名詞]

the table in a church, used for giving communion in Christianity

祭壇, 聖餐台

祭壇, 聖餐台

Ex: The congregation gathered around the altar for the morning service. 

会衆は朝の礼拝のために祭壇の周りに集まった。

monk
monk
[名詞]

a man who belongs to a religious community and usually lives in a monastery

僧侶,  修道士

僧侶, 修道士

Ex: The Buddhist monk spent several hours each morning meditating. 
deity
deity
[名詞]

a supernatural figure that is worshipped like a god or goddess

神, 神性

神, 神性

Ex: In ancient Greece, Zeus was considered a powerful deity. 

古代ギリシャでは、ゼウスは強力な神と考えられていました。

Scripture
Scripture
[名詞]

the sacred writings of the Christian faith, comprising the Old and New Testaments of the Bible, considered authoritative and divinely inspired by Christian

聖書, 聖典

聖書, 聖典

Ex: The Bible, as a central scripture in Christianity, is divided into the Old Testament and the New Testament. 

キリスト教の中心的な聖書として、聖書は旧約聖書と新約聖書に分かれています。

rabbi
rabbi
[名詞]

a religious teacher, scholar, or leader of Judaism

ラビ, 教師

ラビ, 教師

Ex: The rabbi led the prayers in the synagogue. 

ラビはシナゴーグで祈りを導いた。

sacrament
sacrament
[名詞]

a religious ceremony or ritual regarded as having special significance and often involving the use of symbolic elements

秘跡

秘跡

Ex: The Catholic Church recognizes seven sacraments, including baptism, confirmation, and the Eucharist. 

カトリック教会は、洗礼、堅信、聖体を含む七つの秘跡を認めています。

pilgrimage
pilgrimage
[名詞]

a journey or religious expedition to a sacred place or shrine, typically undertaken for spiritual or religious reasons

巡礼, 宗教的な旅

巡礼, 宗教的な旅

Ex: Every year, devout Hindus embark on a pilgrimage to the sacred city of Varanasi to bathe in the holy Ganges River. 

毎年、敬虔なヒンドゥー教徒は聖なるガンジス川で沐浴するために聖なる都市ヴァラナシへの巡礼に出発します。

doctrine
doctrine
[名詞]

a belief or set of principles taught, advocated, and accepted by a particular group or system

教義, ドクトリン

教義, ドクトリン

Ex: The church's doctrine emphasizes forgiveness and compassion. 
fasting
fasting
[名詞]

abstaining from food

断食, 食物を断つこと

断食, 食物を断つこと

satanism
satanism
[名詞]

a belief in and reverence for devils (especially Satan)

サタニズム

サタニズム

Saint
Saint
[名詞]

a title used before the name of a person officially recognized by a Christian Church as exceptionally holy

聖人,  聖

聖人, 聖

Ex: Saint Francis of Assisi is remembered for his devotion to the poor. 
Testament
Testament
[名詞]

either of the two principal divisions of the Christian Bible, the Old Testament and the New Testament

契約,  聖書

契約, 聖書

Ex: The Christian Bible is divided into the Old Testament and the New Testament. 
rebirth
rebirth
[名詞]

a spiritual renewal or awakening that leads to a transformed life

再生, 新生

再生, 新生

Ex: He experienced a rebirth after deep meditation. 

彼は深い瞑想の後に再生を経験しました。

redemption
redemption
[名詞]

(theology) the act by which one is liberated from sin and shielded from wickedness

贖い, 救済

贖い, 救済

Ex: Pilgrimages are often undertaken as acts of seeking redemption and spiritual cleansing. 

巡礼はしばしば贖罪と精神的浄化を求める行為として行われます。

baptism
baptism
[名詞]

a Christian ceremony during which water is poured on someone or they are immersed into water to welcome them to the Church

洗礼, キリスト教への改宗式

洗礼, キリスト教への改宗式

Ex: The baby's baptism was held at the local church last Sunday. 

赤ちゃんの洗礼は先週の日曜日に地元の教会で行われました。

the Trinity
the Trinity
[名詞]

(in Christianity) the concept of God as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit

三位一体, 聖三位一体

三位一体, 聖三位一体

Ex: The pastor explained the concept of the Trinity during the sermon. 

牧師は説教中に三位一体の概念を説明しました。

cathedral
cathedral
[名詞]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

大聖堂, カテドラル

大聖堂, カテドラル

Ex: The cathedral is known for its stunning Gothic architecture and intricate stained glass windows. 

大聖堂は、その見事なゴシック建築と複雑なステンドグラスの窓で知られています。

sermon
sermon
[名詞]

a moral or religious speech, usually given during a church service

説教, 説法

説教, 説法

liturgy
liturgy
[名詞]

a fixed set of rites or prayers used for religious ceremonies

典礼

典礼

secularism
secularism
[名詞]

the doctrine that separates the state from religious associations

世俗主義, 政教分離

世俗主義, 政教分離

Ex: Secularism is a core principle in the country's constitution. 

世俗主義は、国の憲法における中核的な原則です。

atheism
atheism
[名詞]

the belief that rejects the existence of God or a higher power

無神論, 神の存在を否定する信念

無神論, 神の存在を否定する信念

Ex: He openly discussed his atheism with his friends. 

彼は友人たちと自分の無神論について率直に話し合った。

requiem
requiem
[名詞]

a piece of music or religious chant performed as a tribute to someone who has died

レクイエム

レクイエム

Ex: The choir sang a beautiful requiem at the funeral, honoring the deceased. 

合唱団は葬式で故人を称えて美しいレクイエムを歌った。

Epiphany
Epiphany
[名詞]

the event when Jesus Christ was revealed to the Magi

公現祭, 神現祭

公現祭, 神現祭

Ex: The Epiphany marks an important moment in the Christian calendar. 

エピファニーは、キリスト教の暦における重要な瞬間を記すものです。

crucifix
crucifix
[名詞]

a cross with a image or statue of Jesus on it

十字架, イエスの像や彫刻がついた十字架

十字架, イエスの像や彫刻がついた十字架

Ex: The church had a large crucifix at the altar. 

教会の祭壇には大きな十字架がありました。

pilgrim
pilgrim
[名詞]

a religious person who travels to a sacred place for a holy cause

巡礼者, 巡礼人

巡礼者, 巡礼人

Ex: Every year, thousands of pilgrims travel to Mecca for the Hajj pilgrimage. 

毎年、何千人もの巡礼者がハッジの巡礼のためにメッカへと旅立ちます。

preacher
preacher
[名詞]

a person who delivers religious messages or sermons to a congregation

説教者, 牧師

説教者, 牧師

Ex: The preacher spoke about forgiveness during the service. 

説教者は礼拝中に許しについて話しました。

shrine
shrine
[名詞]

a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

神社, 巡礼地

神社, 巡礼地

Ex: Pilgrims from around the world visit the shrine to pay their respects and seek blessings. 

世界中からの巡礼者が敬意を表し、祝福を求めて聖地を訪れます。

LanGeek
LanGeekアプリをダウンロード