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Slovní zásoba pro IELTS Academic (Skóre 6-7) - Religion

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s náboženstvím, která jsou nezbytná pro akademickou zkoušku IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
monastery
monastery
[Podstatné jméno]

a building where a group of monks live and pray

klášter, opatství

klášter, opatství

Ex: The monastery nestled in the mountains provided a serene environment for meditation and prayer. 
ritual
ritual
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony

rituál, obřad

rituál, obřad

Ex: The priest performed the ritual of sprinkling holy water during the baptism. 
altar
altar
[Podstatné jméno]

the table in a church, used for giving communion in Christianity

oltář, stůl pro přijímání

oltář, stůl pro přijímání

Ex: The congregation gathered around the altar for the morning service. 
monk
monk
[Podstatné jméno]

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

mnich, řeholník

mnich, řeholník

Ex: The monk spent his days in prayer and contemplation within the monastery walls. 
deity
deity
[Podstatné jméno]

a supernatural figure that is worshipped like a god or goddess

božstvo, bůh

božstvo, bůh

Ex: In ancient Greece, Zeus was considered a powerful deity. 
Scripture
Scripture
[Podstatné jméno]

the sacred writings of the Christian faith, comprising the Old and New Testaments of the Bible, considered authoritative and divinely inspired by Christian

Písmo svaté, Svatá písma

Písmo svaté, Svatá písma

Ex: The Bible, as a central scripture in Christianity, is divided into the Old Testament and the New Testament. 
rabbi
rabbi
[Podstatné jméno]

a religious teacher, scholar, or leader of Judaism

rabín, učitel

rabín, učitel

Ex: The rabbi led the prayers in the synagogue. 
sacrament
sacrament
[Podstatné jméno]

a religious ceremony or ritual regarded as having special significance and often involving the use of symbolic elements

svátost

svátost

Ex: The Catholic Church recognizes seven sacraments, including baptism, confirmation, and the Eucharist. 
pilgrimage
pilgrimage
[Podstatné jméno]

a journey or religious expedition to a sacred place or shrine, typically undertaken for spiritual or religious reasons

pouť, náboženská cesta

pouť, náboženská cesta

Ex: Every year, devout Hindus embark on a pilgrimage to the sacred city of Varanasi to bathe in the holy Ganges River. 
doctrine
doctrine
[Podstatné jméno]

a system of beliefs, principles, or teachings that are formally taught, advocated, or followed

doktrína, učení

doktrína, učení

Ex: The doctrine of separation of powers, which divides the functions of government into three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial. 
fasting
fasting
[Podstatné jméno]

abstaining from food

půst, zdržení se jídla

půst, zdržení se jídla

satanism
satanism
[Podstatné jméno]

a belief in and reverence for devils (especially Satan)

satanismus

satanismus

Saint
Saint
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who, after their death, is officially recognized by the Christian Church as a very holy person

svatý, svatá

svatý, svatá

Ex: Saint Francis of Assisi is known for his love of animals and nature. 
testament
testament
[Podstatné jméno]

either of the two main parts of the Christian Bible

závěť, smlouva

závěť, smlouva

rebirth
rebirth
[Podstatné jméno]

a spiritual renewal or awakening that leads to a transformed life

znovuzrození, obnovení

znovuzrození, obnovení

Ex: He experienced a rebirth after deep meditation. 
redemption
redemption
[Podstatné jméno]

(theology) the act by which one is liberated from sin and shielded from wickedness

vykoupení, spása

vykoupení, spása

Ex: The theme of redemption runs deep in many religious texts, highlighting the transformative power of faith. 
baptism
baptism
[Podstatné jméno]

a Christian ceremony during which water is poured on someone or they are immersed into water to welcome them to the Church

křest, pokřtění

křest, pokřtění

Ex: The baby's baptism was held at the local church last Sunday. 
the Trinity
the Trinity
[Podstatné jméno]

(in Christianity) the concept of God as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit

Trojice, Nejsvětější Trojice

Trojice, Nejsvětější Trojice

Ex: The pastor explained the concept of the Trinity during the sermon. 
cathedral
cathedral
[Podstatné jméno]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

katedrála, katedrála

katedrála, katedrála

Ex: The cathedral is known for its stunning Gothic architecture and intricate stained glass windows. 
sermon
sermon
[Podstatné jméno]

a moral or religious speech, usually given during a church service

kázání, náboženská řeč

kázání, náboženská řeč

liturgy
liturgy
[Podstatné jméno]

a fixed set of rites or prayers used for religious ceremonies

liturgie

liturgie

secularism
secularism
[Podstatné jméno]

the doctrine that separates the state from religious associations

sekularismus, odluka církve od státu

sekularismus, odluka církve od státu

Ex: Secularism is a core principle in the country's constitution. 
atheism
atheism
[Podstatné jméno]

the belief that rejects the existence of God or a higher power

ateismus, nevíra v existenci Boha

ateismus, nevíra v existenci Boha

Ex: He openly discussed his atheism with his friends. 
requiem
requiem
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of music or religious chant performed as a tribute to someone who has died

requiem

requiem

Ex: The choir sang a beautiful requiem at the funeral, honoring the deceased. 
Epiphany
Epiphany
[Podstatné jméno]

the event when Jesus Christ was revealed to the Magi

Zjevení Páně, Teofanie

Zjevení Páně, Teofanie

Ex: The story of the Epiphany is told in the Bible. 
crucifix
crucifix
[Podstatné jméno]

a cross with a image or statue of Jesus on it

krucifix, kříž s obrazem nebo sochou Ježíše

krucifix, kříž s obrazem nebo sochou Ježíše

Ex: The church had a large crucifix at the altar. 
pilgrim
pilgrim
[Podstatné jméno]

a religious person who travels to a sacred place for a holy cause

poutník, poutnice

poutník, poutnice

Ex: Every year, thousands of pilgrims travel to Mecca for the Hajj pilgrimage. 
preacher
preacher
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who delivers religious messages or sermons to a congregation

kazatel, kněz

kazatel, kněz

Ex: The preacher spoke about forgiveness during the service. 
shrine
shrine
[Podstatné jméno]

a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

svatyně, poutní místo

svatyně, poutní místo

Ex: Pilgrims from around the world visit the shrine to pay their respects and seek blessings. 
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