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Slovní zásoba pro IELTS Academic (Skóre 6-7) - Religion

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s náboženstvím, která jsou nezbytná pro zkoušku Academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
monastery
[Podstatné jméno]

a building where a group of monks live and pray

klášter, monastýr

klášter, monastýr

Ex: The abbot of monastery oversees its spiritual and administrative matters .
ritual
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony

rituál, obřad

rituál, obřad

Ex: The ritual of offering incense is an integral part of many Buddhist ceremonies.
altar
[Podstatné jméno]

the table in a church, used for giving communion in Christianity

oltář, stůl v kostele

oltář, stůl v kostele

Ex: The priest placed the chalice and paten on altar before the Eucharistic celebration .
monk
[Podstatné jméno]

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

mnich, mnišek

mnich, mnišek

Ex: monk's robe and shaved head were symbols of his commitment to his religious order .
deity
[Podstatné jméno]

a supernatural figure that is worshipped like a god or goddess

božstvo, deita

božstvo, deita

Ex: deity's followers celebrated their faith with elaborate rituals .
Scripture
[Podstatné jméno]

the sacred writings of the Christian faith, comprising the Old and New Testaments of the Bible, considered authoritative and divinely inspired by Christian

písmo, svaté písmo

písmo, svaté písmo

Ex: Scripture readings are integral to Christian worship services , with passages chosen based on the liturgical calendar or thematic focus .
rabbi
[Podstatné jméno]

a religious teacher, scholar, or leader of Judaism

rabín, učitel

rabín, učitel

sacrament
[Podstatné jméno]

a religious ceremony or ritual regarded as having special significance and often involving the use of symbolic elements

sakrament, svátost

sakrament, svátost

Ex: In some Christian traditions , ordination is considered sacrament, marking the consecration of individuals for religious service .
pilgrimage
[Podstatné jméno]

a journey or religious expedition to a sacred place or shrine, typically undertaken for spiritual or religious reasons

pout, poutní cesta

pout, poutní cesta

Ex: The annual Thaipusam festival in Malaysia involves pilgrimage to the Batu Caves , where devotees perform acts of devotion and penance .
doctrine
[Podstatné jméno]

a system of beliefs, principles, or teachings that are formally taught, advocated, or followed

doktrína, učení

doktrína, učení

Ex: In business , doctrine of shareholder primacy asserts that a company 's primary responsibility is to maximize returns for its shareholders above all other considerations .
fasting
[Podstatné jméno]

abstaining from food

půst, zdržení se jídla

půst, zdržení se jídla

satanism
[Podstatné jméno]

a belief in and reverence for devils (especially Satan)

satansismus, satanismus

satansismus, satanismus

Saint
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who, after their death, is officially recognized by the Christian Church as a very holy person

Svatý, Svatá

Svatý, Svatá

Ex: She was inspired by the writings of Saint Augustine and often quoted his works.
testament
[Podstatné jméno]

either of the two main parts of the Christian Bible

testament, zákon

testament, zákon

rebirth
[Podstatné jméno]

a spiritual enlightenment causing a person to lead a new life

obrození, znovuzrození

obrození, znovuzrození

redemption
[Podstatné jméno]

(theology) the act by which one is liberated from sin and shielded from wickedness

odpuštění, vykoupení

odpuštění, vykoupení

Ex: Pilgrimages are often undertaken as acts of redemption and spiritual cleansing .
baptism
[Podstatné jméno]

a Christian ceremony during which water is poured on someone or they are immersed into water to welcome them to the Church

křest, křtění

křest, křtění

Ex: The community came together to witness baptism of new members .
the Trinity
[Podstatné jméno]

(in Christianity) the concept of God as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit

Svatá trojice, Trojice

Svatá trojice, Trojice

Ex: Belief in the Trinity is a fundamental aspect of Christian doctrine.
cathedral
[Podstatné jméno]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

katedrála, chrám

katedrála, chrám

Ex: During the holiday season , cathedral is beautifully decorated with lights and festive ornaments .
sermon
[Podstatné jméno]

a moral or religious speech, usually given during a church service

kázání, sermon

kázání, sermon

liturgy
[Podstatné jméno]

a fixed set of rites or prayers used for religious ceremonies

liturgy, bohoslužba

liturgy, bohoslužba

secularism
[Podstatné jméno]

the doctrine that separates the state from religious associations

sekularismus, sekularizace

sekularismus, sekularizace

Ex: The rise secularism has led to more inclusive laws that respect all beliefs .
atheism
[Podstatné jméno]

the belief that rejects the existence of God or a higher power

ateismus, nevíra

ateismus, nevíra

Ex: Atheism often sparks discussions about the nature of existence .
requiem
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of music or religious chant performed as a tribute to someone who has died

requiem, posmrtná mše

requiem, posmrtná mše

Ex: requiem filled the church with solemnity , providing comfort to those mourning the loss of their loved one .
Epiphany
[Podstatné jméno]

the event of manifestation of Jesus Christ to the Magi

Zjevení, Epifanie

Zjevení, Epifanie

Ex: Epiphany is a time for believers to reflect on the universal nature of Christ 's mission and to seek the presence of God in their own lives , as the Magi sought and found the Christ child .
crucifix
[Podstatné jméno]

a cross with a image or statue of Jesus on it

kříž s Ježíšem, ukřižovaný

kříž s Ježíšem, ukřižovaný

Ex: She wore a crucifix around her neck as a symbol of her faith .
pilgrim
[Podstatné jméno]

a religious person who travels to a sacred place for a holy cause

poutník, poutnice

poutník, poutnice

Ex: As pilgrim, he embraced the challenges of the journey as part of his spiritual growth .
preacher
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who delivers spiritual speeches, often an associate of the clergy

kazatel, kázající

kazatel, kázající

shrine
[Podstatné jméno]

a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

svatyně, kaple

svatyně, kaple

Ex: shrine attracts thousands of devotees during religious festivals and special occasions .
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