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Słownictwo do IELTS Academic (Wynik 6-7) - Religion

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów związanych z religią, które są niezbędne do akademickiego egzaminu IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
monastery
monastery
[Rzeczownik]

a building where a group of monks live and pray

klasztor, opactwo

klasztor, opactwo

Ex: The monastery nestled in the mountains provided a serene environment for meditation and prayer. 
ritual
ritual
[Rzeczownik]

the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony

rytuał, ceremonia

rytuał, ceremonia

Ex: The priest performed the ritual of sprinkling holy water during the baptism. 
altar
altar
[Rzeczownik]

the table in a church, used for giving communion in Christianity

ołtarz, stół komunijny

ołtarz, stół komunijny

Ex: The congregation gathered around the altar for the morning service. 
monk
monk
[Rzeczownik]

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

mnich, zakonnik

mnich, zakonnik

Ex: The monk spent his days in prayer and contemplation within the monastery walls. 
deity
deity
[Rzeczownik]

a supernatural figure that is worshipped like a god or goddess

bóstwo, bóg

bóstwo, bóg

Ex: In ancient Greece, Zeus was considered a powerful deity. 
Scripture
Scripture
[Rzeczownik]

the sacred writings of the Christian faith, comprising the Old and New Testaments of the Bible, considered authoritative and divinely inspired by Christian

Pismo Święte, Święte Pisma

Pismo Święte, Święte Pisma

Ex: The Bible, as a central scripture in Christianity, is divided into the Old Testament and the New Testament. 
rabbi
rabbi
[Rzeczownik]

a religious teacher, scholar, or leader of Judaism

rabin, nauczyciel

rabin, nauczyciel

Ex: The rabbi led the prayers in the synagogue. 
sacrament
sacrament
[Rzeczownik]

a religious ceremony or ritual regarded as having special significance and often involving the use of symbolic elements

sakrament

sakrament

Ex: The Catholic Church recognizes seven sacraments, including baptism, confirmation, and the Eucharist. 
pilgrimage
pilgrimage
[Rzeczownik]

a journey or religious expedition to a sacred place or shrine, typically undertaken for spiritual or religious reasons

pielgrzymka, podróż religijna

pielgrzymka, podróż religijna

Ex: Every year, devout Hindus embark on a pilgrimage to the sacred city of Varanasi to bathe in the holy Ganges River. 
doctrine
doctrine
[Rzeczownik]

a system of beliefs, principles, or teachings that are formally taught, advocated, or followed

doktryna, nauka

doktryna, nauka

Ex: The doctrine of separation of powers, which divides the functions of government into three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial. 
fasting
fasting
[Rzeczownik]

abstaining from food

post, powstrzymywanie się od jedzenia

post, powstrzymywanie się od jedzenia

satanism
satanism
[Rzeczownik]

a belief in and reverence for devils (especially Satan)

satanizm

satanizm

Saint
Saint
[Rzeczownik]

someone who, after their death, is officially recognized by the Christian Church as a very holy person

święty, święta

święty, święta

Ex: Saint Francis of Assisi is known for his love of animals and nature. 
testament
testament
[Rzeczownik]

either of the two main parts of the Christian Bible

testament, przymierze

testament, przymierze

rebirth
rebirth
[Rzeczownik]

a spiritual renewal or awakening that leads to a transformed life

odrodzenie, odnowienie

odrodzenie, odnowienie

Ex: He experienced a rebirth after deep meditation. 
redemption
redemption
[Rzeczownik]

(theology) the act by which one is liberated from sin and shielded from wickedness

odkupienie, zbawienie

odkupienie, zbawienie

Ex: The theme of redemption runs deep in many religious texts, highlighting the transformative power of faith. 
baptism
baptism
[Rzeczownik]

a Christian ceremony during which water is poured on someone or they are immersed into water to welcome them to the Church

chrzest, chrystianizacja

chrzest, chrystianizacja

Ex: The baby's baptism was held at the local church last Sunday. 
the Trinity
the Trinity
[Rzeczownik]

(in Christianity) the concept of God as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit

Trójca, Trójca Święta

Trójca, Trójca Święta

Ex: The pastor explained the concept of the Trinity during the sermon. 
cathedral
cathedral
[Rzeczownik]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

katedra, katedra

katedra, katedra

Ex: The cathedral is known for its stunning Gothic architecture and intricate stained glass windows. 
sermon
sermon
[Rzeczownik]

a moral or religious speech, usually given during a church service

kazanie, mowa religijna

kazanie, mowa religijna

liturgy
liturgy
[Rzeczownik]

a fixed set of rites or prayers used for religious ceremonies

liturgia

liturgia

secularism
secularism
[Rzeczownik]

the doctrine that separates the state from religious associations

sekularyzm, laicyzm

sekularyzm, laicyzm

Ex: Secularism is a core principle in the country's constitution. 
atheism
atheism
[Rzeczownik]

the belief that rejects the existence of God or a higher power

ateizm, niewiara w istnienie Boga

ateizm, niewiara w istnienie Boga

Ex: He openly discussed his atheism with his friends. 
requiem
requiem
[Rzeczownik]

a piece of music or religious chant performed as a tribute to someone who has died

requiem

requiem

Ex: The choir sang a beautiful requiem at the funeral, honoring the deceased. 
Epiphany
Epiphany
[Rzeczownik]

the event when Jesus Christ was revealed to the Magi

Objawienie Pańskie, Teofania

Objawienie Pańskie, Teofania

Ex: The story of the Epiphany is told in the Bible. 
crucifix
crucifix
[Rzeczownik]

a cross with a image or statue of Jesus on it

krucyfiks, krzyż z wizerunkiem lub figurą Jezusa

krucyfiks, krzyż z wizerunkiem lub figurą Jezusa

Ex: The church had a large crucifix at the altar. 
pilgrim
pilgrim
[Rzeczownik]

a religious person who travels to a sacred place for a holy cause

pielgrzym, pielgrzymka

pielgrzym, pielgrzymka

Ex: Every year, thousands of pilgrims travel to Mecca for the Hajj pilgrimage. 
preacher
preacher
[Rzeczownik]

a person who delivers religious messages or sermons to a congregation

kaznodzieja, kaznodziej

kaznodzieja, kaznodziej

Ex: The preacher spoke about forgiveness during the service. 
shrine
shrine
[Rzeczownik]

a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

sanktuarium, miejsce pielgrzymkowe

sanktuarium, miejsce pielgrzymkowe

Ex: Pilgrims from around the world visit the shrine to pay their respects and seek blessings. 
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