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Vocabulaire pour l'IELTS Academic (Score 6-7) - Culture et Coutume

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés à la Culture et à la Coutume qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen académique IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)

a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.

mythologie

mythologie

Ex: Many cultures around the world have their own mythology, which reflects their history , values , and worldview .De nombreuses cultures à travers le monde ont leur propre **mythologie**, qui reflète leur histoire, leurs valeurs et leur vision du monde.
cuisine
[nom]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

cuisine

cuisine

Ex: She appreciated the rich flavors and spices found in traditional Indian cuisine.Elle a apprécié les saveurs riches et les épices trouvées dans la **cuisine** traditionnelle indienne.

a group within a larger culture that shares distinctive values, norms, and behaviors, often differing from those of the dominant culture

sous-culture, subculture

sous-culture, subculture

Ex: The punk subculture emerged in the 1970s as a rebellion against mainstream culture, with its distinctive music, fashion, and anti-establishment attitudes still prevalent among its followers today.La **sous-culture** punk est apparue dans les années 1970 en tant que rébellion contre la culture dominante, avec sa musique, sa mode et ses attitudes anti-establishment distinctives encore prévalentes parmi ses adeptes aujourd'hui.

the belief that cultural diversity within a society should be respected

multiculturalisme

multiculturalisme

Ex: Multiculturalism is an ongoing process that requires active engagement and dialogue among individuals and communities to build a more inclusive and harmonious society .Le **multiculturalisme** est un processus continu qui nécessite un engagement actif et un dialogue entre les individus et les communautés pour construire une société plus inclusive et harmonieuse.

the social process of absorbing one cultural group into harmony with another

assimilation, intégration culturelle

assimilation, intégration culturelle

rite
[nom]

a formal or traditional act performed for a specific purpose, often in religious or cultural ceremonies

rite, cérémonie

rite, cérémonie

Ex: The warriors took part in a victory rite after battle.Les guerriers ont participé à un **rite** de victoire après la bataille.

the study or art of building and designing houses

architecture

architecture

Ex: She was drawn to architecture because of its unique blend of creativity , technical skill , and problem-solving in the built environment .Elle a été attirée par l'**architecture** en raison de son mélange unique de créativité, de compétence technique et de résolution de problèmes dans l'environnement bâti.

a set of conventional rules or formal manners, usually in the form of ethical code

convenances, bienséance, usages, savoir-vivre

convenances, bienséance, usages, savoir-vivre

Ex: Her etiquette at the meeting was impeccable .Son **étiquette** lors de la réunion était impeccable.

any social gathering that is celebrated in a cheerful way

fête, festivité

fête, festivité

Ex: The holiday season is filled with various festivities, from family dinners to office parties .La saison des fêtes est remplie de diverses **festivités**, des dîners en famille aux fêtes de bureau.

a ceremony to honor the memory of someone or something

commémoration

commémoration

an individual's religious or ethnic background that is passed down to them from their ancestors

héritage

héritage

Ex: She learned traditional recipes from her grandmother , preserving her culinary heritage for future generations .Elle a appris des recettes traditionnelles de sa grand-mère, préservant ainsi **son héritage** culinaire pour les générations futures.
taboo
[nom]

a topic, term, or action that is forbidden or avoided for religious or cultural reasons

tabou

tabou

Ex: The act of showing affection in public is a taboo in some countries .Le fait de montrer de l'affection en public est un **tabou** dans certains pays.

an irrational belief arising from ignorance or fear

superstition, croyance superstitieuse

superstition, croyance superstitieuse

the people that a person is descended from

ascendance

ascendance

Ex: The festival celebrated the rich ancestry of the local community , highlighting traditions and customs passed down through generations .Le festival a célébré la riche **ascendance** de la communauté locale, mettant en lumière les traditions et coutumes transmises de génération en génération.
decorum
[nom]

the quality of being proper or appropriate in behavior or appearance

décorum, protocole

décorum, protocole

Ex: The company requires employees to maintain a professional decorum.L'entreprise exige que les employés maintiennent un **decorum** professionnel.

a manner that strictly observes all forms and ceremonies

formalité, cérémonial

formalité, cérémonial

the way of behaving that is considered to be morally and socially correct and acceptable

convenances

convenances

Ex: The guidelines were established to ensure propriety in business dealings .Les directives ont été établies pour assurer la **bienséance** dans les transactions commerciales.

a refined politeness and sophistication in behavior and manner

urbanité

urbanité

Ex: Young diplomats were often advised to emulate the urbanity of their experienced counterparts .Les jeunes diplomates étaient souvent conseillés d'imiter **l'urbanité** de leurs homologues expérimentés.

a widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing

stéréotype

stéréotype

Ex: The ad challenged the stereotype that certain jobs are only for men .

the action of incorporating a racial or religious group into a community

intégration, assimilation

intégration, assimilation

a society where women have primary authority and leadership roles

matriarcat, société matriarcale

matriarcat, société matriarcale

Ex: The household operated under a matriarchy with the grandmother in charge .Le ménage fonctionnait sous une **matriarcat** avec la grand-mère aux commandes.

a social system in which the father or the eldest male is in charge of the family and his possessions or power are passed to a male heir

patriarcat

patriarcat

Ex: Patriarchy harms not only women but also men , as it restricts the full expression of human potential and perpetuates harmful notions of masculinity that prioritize dominance and control .Le **patriarcat** nuit non seulement aux femmes mais aussi aux hommes, car il restreint l'expression complète du potentiel humain et perpétue des notions nocives de masculinité qui privilégient la domination et le contrôle.

the grouping of people into different levels or ranks according to their power or importance within a society or system

hiérarchie

hiérarchie

Ex: The military hierarchy was rigid , with ranks ranging from general to private , each with specific duties and responsibilities .La **hiérarchie** militaire était rigide, avec des grades allant du général au simple soldat, chacun ayant des devoirs et des responsabilités spécifiques.

informal social norms or customary behaviors that guide everyday life within a culture

mœurs, coutumes

mœurs, coutumes

Vocabulaire pour l'IELTS Academic (Score 6-7)
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