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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS Academic (Score 6-7) - Kultura at Kaugalian

Dito, matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa Kultura at Kaugalian na kinakailangan para sa Academic IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
mythology
[Pangngalan]

a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.

mitolohiya

mitolohiya

Ex: Many cultures around the world have their own mythology, which reflects their history , values , and worldview .Maraming kultura sa buong mundo ang may sariling **mitolohiya**, na sumasalamin sa kanilang kasaysayan, mga halaga, at pananaw sa mundo.
cuisine
[Pangngalan]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

lutuan

lutuan

Ex: She appreciated the rich flavors and spices found in traditional Indian cuisine.Pinahahalagahan niya ang mayamang lasa at pampalasa na matatagpuan sa tradisyonal na Indian **cuisine**.
subculture
[Pangngalan]

a group within a larger culture that shares distinctive values, norms, and behaviors, often differing from those of the dominant culture

subkultura, kulturang pang-ilalim

subkultura, kulturang pang-ilalim

Ex: The punk subculture emerged in the 1970s as a rebellion against mainstream culture, with its distinctive music, fashion, and anti-establishment attitudes still prevalent among its followers today.Ang **subkultura** ng punk ay lumitaw noong 1970s bilang isang paghihimagsik laban sa pangunahing kultura, na may natatanging musika, fashion, at anti-establishment na saloobin na laganap pa rin sa mga tagasunod nito ngayon.
multiculturalism
[Pangngalan]

the belief that cultural diversity within a society should be respected

multikulturalismo

multikulturalismo

Ex: Multiculturalism is an ongoing process that requires active engagement and dialogue among individuals and communities to build a more inclusive and harmonious society .Ang **multikulturalismo** ay isang patuloy na proseso na nangangailangan ng aktibong pakikilahok at diyalogo sa pagitan ng mga indibidwal at komunidad upang bumuo ng isang mas inklusibo at maayos na lipunan.
assimilation
[Pangngalan]

the social process of absorbing one cultural group into harmony with another

asimilasyon, pagsasama ng kultura

asimilasyon, pagsasama ng kultura

rite
[Pangngalan]

a formal or traditional act performed for a specific purpose, often in religious or cultural ceremonies

rito, seremonya

rito, seremonya

Ex: The warriors took part in a victory rite after battle.Ang mga mandirigma ay lumahok sa isang **seremonya** ng tagumpay pagkatapos ng laban.
architecture
[Pangngalan]

the study or art of building and designing houses

arkitektura

arkitektura

Ex: She was drawn to architecture because of its unique blend of creativity , technical skill , and problem-solving in the built environment .Naakit siya sa **arkitektura** dahil sa natatanging halo ng pagkamalikhain, teknikal na kasanayan, at paglutas ng problema sa itinayong kapaligiran.
etiquette
[Pangngalan]

a set of conventional rules or formal manners, usually in the form of ethical code

etiquette

etiquette

Ex: Her etiquette at the meeting was impeccable .Ang kanyang **etiquette** sa pulong ay walang kapintasan.
festivity
[Pangngalan]

any social gathering that is celebrated in a cheerful way

pista, pagdiriwang

pista, pagdiriwang

Ex: The holiday season is filled with various festivities, from family dinners to office parties .Ang holiday season ay puno ng iba't ibang **pagdiriwang**, mula sa mga hapunan ng pamilya hanggang sa mga party sa opisina.
commemoration
[Pangngalan]

a ceremony to honor the memory of someone or something

paggunita

paggunita

heritage
[Pangngalan]

an individual's religious or ethnic background that is passed down to them from their ancestors

pamana

pamana

Ex: She learned traditional recipes from her grandmother , preserving her culinary heritage for future generations .Natutunan niya ang mga tradisyonal na recipe mula sa kanyang lola, na pinapanatili ang kanyang **pamana** sa pagluluto para sa mga susunod na henerasyon.
taboo
[Pangngalan]

a topic, term, or action that is forbidden or avoided for religious or cultural reasons

bawal, ipinagbabawal

bawal, ipinagbabawal

Ex: The act of showing affection in public is a taboo in some countries .Ang pagpapakita ng pagmamahal sa publiko ay isang **taboo** sa ilang mga bansa.
superstition
[Pangngalan]

an irrational belief arising from ignorance or fear

pamahiin, paniniwalang pamahiin

pamahiin, paniniwalang pamahiin

ancestry
[Pangngalan]

the people that a person is descended from

angkan, pinagmulan

angkan, pinagmulan

Ex: The festival celebrated the rich ancestry of the local community , highlighting traditions and customs passed down through generations .Ipinagdiwang ng festival ang mayamang **angkan** ng lokal na komunidad, na binibigyang-diin ang mga tradisyon at kaugalian na ipinasa sa mga henerasyon.
decorum
[Pangngalan]

the quality of being proper or appropriate in behavior or appearance

dangal, kaayusan

dangal, kaayusan

Ex: The company requires employees to maintain a professional decorum.Ang kumpanya ay nangangailangan ng mga empleyado na panatilihin ang isang propesyonal na **decorum**.
formality
[Pangngalan]

a manner that strictly observes all forms and ceremonies

pormalidad, seremonya

pormalidad, seremonya

propriety
[Pangngalan]

the way of behaving that is considered to be morally and socially correct and acceptable

pagkamagalang,  pagiging angkop

pagkamagalang, pagiging angkop

Ex: The guidelines were established to ensure propriety in business dealings .Ang mga alituntunin ay itinatag upang matiyak ang **pagiging angkop** sa mga transaksyon sa negosyo.
urbanity
[Pangngalan]

a refined politeness and sophistication in behavior and manner

kagandahang-asal, pino at sopistikadong pag-uugali

kagandahang-asal, pino at sopistikadong pag-uugali

Ex: Young diplomats were often advised to emulate the urbanity of their experienced counterparts .Ang mga batang diplomat ay madalas na pinapayuhan na tularan ang **kagandahang-asal** ng kanilang mga beteranong kasamahan.
stereotype
[Pangngalan]

a widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing

estereotipo

estereotipo

Ex: The ad challenged the stereotype that certain jobs are only for men .
integration
[Pangngalan]

the action of incorporating a racial or religious group into a community

pagsasama, asimilasyon

pagsasama, asimilasyon

matriarchy
[Pangngalan]

a society where women have primary authority and leadership roles

matriyarka, lipunang matriyarkal

matriyarka, lipunang matriyarkal

Ex: The household operated under a matriarchy with the grandmother in charge .Ang sambahayan ay nagpapatakbo sa ilalim ng isang **matriyarka** na pinamumunuan ng lola.
patriarchy
[Pangngalan]

a social system in which the father or the eldest male is in charge of the family and his possessions or power are passed to a male heir

patriyarkiya, sistemang patriyarkal

patriyarkiya, sistemang patriyarkal

Ex: Patriarchy harms not only women but also men , as it restricts the full expression of human potential and perpetuates harmful notions of masculinity that prioritize dominance and control .Ang **patriyarka** ay nakakasama hindi lamang sa mga kababaihan kundi pati na rin sa mga lalaki, dahil pinipigilan nito ang buong pagpapahayag ng potensyal ng tao at nagpapatuloy ng mga nakakasamang pananaw ng pagkalalaki na nagbibigay-prioridad sa dominasyon at kontrol.
hierarchy
[Pangngalan]

the grouping of people into different levels or ranks according to their power or importance within a society or system

hierarchya, antasang pamunuan

hierarchya, antasang pamunuan

Ex: The military hierarchy was rigid , with ranks ranging from general to private , each with specific duties and responsibilities .Ang **hierarchy** ng militar ay mahigpit, na may mga ranggo mula sa heneral hanggang sa pribado, bawat isa ay may tiyak na mga tungkulin at responsibilidad.
folkways
[Pangngalan]

informal social norms or customary behaviors that guide everyday life within a culture

kaugalian, asal

kaugalian, asal

Bokabularyo para sa IELTS Academic (Score 6-7)
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