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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS Academic (Score 6-7) - Kultura at Kaugalian

Dito, matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa Kultura at Kaugalian na kinakailangan para sa Academic IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
mythology
mythology
[Pangngalan]

a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.

mitolohiya

mitolohiya

Ex: Greek mythology includes stories of gods, goddesses, and heroes such as Zeus, Athena, and Hercules. 

Ang mitolohiyang Griyego ay may mga kuwento ng mga diyos, diyosa, at bayani tulad ni Zeus, Athena, at Hercules.

cuisine
cuisine
[Pangngalan]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

lutuan

lutuan

Ex: They sampled a variety of Asian cuisine, including sushi, dim sum, and curry. 

Nakasubok sila ng iba't ibang lutuing Asyano, kasama ang sushi, dim sum, at curry.

subculture
subculture
[Pangngalan]

a group within a larger culture that shares distinctive values, norms, and behaviors, often differing from those of the dominant culture

subkultura, kulturang pang-ilalim

subkultura, kulturang pang-ilalim

Ex: The goth subculture, characterized by its dark fashion and music preferences, often congregates in alternative clubs and events. 

Ang subculture na goth, na kinikilala sa madilim nitong fashion at mga kagustuhan sa musika, ay madalas na nagtitipon sa mga alternatibong club at event.

multiculturalism
multiculturalism
[Pangngalan]

the belief that cultural diversity within a society should be respected

multikulturalismo

multikulturalismo

Ex: Multiculturalism celebrates the richness of cultural diversity and recognizes the contributions of different ethnic, religious, and linguistic groups to society. 

Ang multikulturalismo ay nagdiriwang ng yaman ng pagkakaiba-iba ng kultura at kinikilala ang mga kontribusyon ng iba't ibang pangkat etniko, relihiyoso, at lingguwistiko sa lipunan.

assimilation
assimilation
[Pangngalan]

the social process of absorbing one cultural group into harmony with another

asimilasyon, pagsasama ng kultura

asimilasyon, pagsasama ng kultura

rite
rite
[Pangngalan]

a formal or traditional act performed for a specific purpose, often in religious or cultural ceremonies

rito, seremonya

rito, seremonya

Ex: The rite of passage marked his transition into adulthood. 

Ang seremonya ng pagpasa ay nagmarka ng kanyang paglipat sa pagtanda.

architecture
architecture
[Pangngalan]

the art, study, or profession of designing buildings and other structures

Ex: Emma studied architecture at university. 
etiquette
etiquette
[Pangngalan]

a set of conventional rules or formal manners, usually in the form of ethical code

etiquette

etiquette

Ex: Good etiquette is essential at formal dinners. 

Ang etiquette ay mahalaga sa mga pormal na hapunan.

festivity
festivity
[Pangngalan]

any social gathering that is celebrated in a cheerful way

pista, pagdiriwang

pista, pagdiriwang

Ex: The town's annual festivity includes a parade and fireworks display. 

Ang taunang pagdiriwang ng bayan ay may kasamang parada at pagpapaputok.

commemoration
commemoration
[Pangngalan]

a formal ceremony held to remember and honor a person or significant event

paggunita,  seremonya ng paggunita

paggunita, seremonya ng paggunita

Ex: Hundreds attended the commemoration of the historic uprising. 
heritage
heritage
[Pangngalan]

a person's ethnic, cultural, or religious background inherited from their ancestors

pamana,  heritage

pamana, heritage

Ex: Daniel is proud of his Irish heritage. 
taboo
taboo
[Pangngalan]

a topic, term, or action that is forbidden or avoided for religious or cultural reasons

bawal, ipinagbabawal

bawal, ipinagbabawal

Ex: Discussing politics can be a taboo in certain social circles. 

Ang pagtalakay sa politika ay maaaring maging isang taboo sa ilang mga social circle.

superstition
superstition
[Pangngalan]

an irrational belief arising from ignorance or fear

pamahiin, paniniwalang pamahiin

pamahiin, paniniwalang pamahiin

ancestry
ancestry
[Pangngalan]

the people from whom a person is descended

angkan, pinagmulan

angkan, pinagmulan

Ex: She traced her ancestry back to the 16th century. 
decorum
decorum
[Pangngalan]

behavior that conforms to accepted standards of propriety, etiquette, or social conduct

kaayusan, galang

kaayusan, galang

Ex: Public decorum was expected at all times during the royal visit. 

Inaasahan ang pampublikong kaayusan sa lahat ng oras sa panahon ng pagbisita ng hari.

formality
formality
[Pangngalan]

the quality of being serious, conventional, and ceremonious in manner or style

pormalidad

pormalidad

Ex: The formality of the reception made casual conversation difficult. 
propriety
propriety
[Pangngalan]

the way of behaving that is considered to be morally and socially correct and acceptable

pagkamagalang,  pagiging angkop

pagkamagalang, pagiging angkop

Ex: She was known for her propriety at social gatherings. 

Kilala siya sa kanyang pagiging angkop sa mga pagtitipon panlipunan.

urbanity
urbanity
[Pangngalan]

a refined politeness and sophistication in behavior and manner

kagandahang-asal, pino at sopistikadong pag-uugali

kagandahang-asal, pino at sopistikadong pag-uugali

Ex: As a host, his urbanity set guests at ease, making every event memorable. 

Bilang isang host, ang kanyang kagandahang-asal ay nagpapanatili sa mga bisigang komportable, ginagawa ang bawat kaganapan na hindi malilimutan.

stereotype
stereotype
[Pangngalan]

a widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing

estereotipo

estereotipo

Ex: The movie relied on a stereotype of teenagers that wasn't true to life. 

Ang pelikula ay umasa sa isang estereotipo ng mga tinedyer na hindi totoo sa buhay.

integration
integration
[Pangngalan]

the process of bringing people from different racial, ethnic, religious, or social groups into equal participation in a community or institution

integrasyon,  pagsasama

integrasyon, pagsasama

Ex: The school introduced several programs to encourage racial integration. 
matriarchy
matriarchy
[Pangngalan]

a society where women have primary authority and leadership roles

matriyarka, lipunang matriyarkal

matriyarka, lipunang matriyarkal

Ex: In matriarchy, women lead families and communities. 

Sa matriyarka, ang mga babae ang namumuno sa mga pamilya at komunidad.

patriarchy
patriarchy
[Pangngalan]

a family or kinship system in which a male serves as the head and lineage is traced through the male line

patriyarka, sistemang patriyarkal

patriyarka, sistemang patriyarkal

Ex: In traditional patriarchies, the eldest male inherits the family estate. 

Sa tradisyonal na mga patriyarka, ang pinakamatandang lalaki ang nagmamana ng ari-arian ng pamilya.

hierarchy
hierarchy
[Pangngalan]

a system in which people are ranked at different levels according to their status, authority, or importance

hierarchy,  hirarkiya

hierarchy, hirarkiya

Ex: She quickly rose through the company's management hierarchy. 
folkways
folkways
[Pangngalan]

informal social norms or customary behaviors that guide everyday life within a culture

kaugalian, asal

kaugalian, asal

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