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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS Academic (Score 6-7) - Kultura at Kaugalian

Dito, matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa Kultura at Kaugalian na kinakailangan para sa Academic IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
mythology
[Pangngalan]

a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.

mitolohiya

mitolohiya

Ex: Many cultures around the world have their own mythology, which reflects their history , values , and worldview .Maraming kultura sa buong mundo ang may sariling **mitolohiya**, na sumasalamin sa kanilang kasaysayan, mga halaga, at pananaw sa mundo.
cuisine
[Pangngalan]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

lutuan

lutuan

Ex: She appreciated the rich flavors and spices found in traditional Indian cuisine.Pinahahalagahan niya ang mayamang lasa at pampalasa na matatagpuan sa tradisyonal na Indian **cuisine**.
subculture
[Pangngalan]

a group within a larger culture that shares distinctive values, norms, and behaviors, often differing from those of the dominant culture

subkultura, kulturang pang-ilalim

subkultura, kulturang pang-ilalim

Ex: The punk subculture emerged in the 1970s as a rebellion against mainstream culture , with its distinctive music , fashion , and anti-establishment attitudes still prevalent among its followers today .Ang **subkultura** ng punk ay lumitaw noong 1970s bilang isang paghihimagsik laban sa pangunahing kultura, na may natatanging musika, fashion, at anti-establishment na saloobin na laganap pa rin sa mga tagasunod nito ngayon.
multiculturalism
[Pangngalan]

the belief that cultural diversity within a society should be respected

multikulturalismo

multikulturalismo

Ex: Multiculturalism is an ongoing process that requires active engagement and dialogue among individuals and communities to build a more inclusive and harmonious society .Ang **multikulturalismo** ay isang patuloy na proseso na nangangailangan ng aktibong pakikilahok at diyalogo sa pagitan ng mga indibidwal at komunidad upang bumuo ng isang mas inklusibo at maayos na lipunan.
assimilation
[Pangngalan]

the social process of absorbing one cultural group into harmony with another

asimilasyon, pagsasama ng kultura

asimilasyon, pagsasama ng kultura

rite
[Pangngalan]

a formal or traditional act performed for a specific purpose, often in religious or cultural ceremonies

rito, seremonya

rito, seremonya

Ex: The warriors took part in a victory rite after battle.Ang mga mandirigma ay lumahok sa isang **seremonya** ng tagumpay pagkatapos ng laban.
architecture
[Pangngalan]

the study or art of building and designing houses

arkitektura

arkitektura

Ex: She was drawn to architecture because of its unique blend of creativity , technical skill , and problem-solving in the built environment .Naakit siya sa **arkitektura** dahil sa natatanging halo ng pagkamalikhain, teknikal na kasanayan, at paglutas ng problema sa itinayong kapaligiran.
etiquette
[Pangngalan]

a set of conventional rules or formal manners, usually in the form of ethical code

etiquette

etiquette

Ex: Her etiquette at the meeting was impeccable .Ang kanyang **etiquette** sa pulong ay walang kapintasan.
festivity
[Pangngalan]

any social gathering that is celebrated in a cheerful way

pista, pagdiriwang

pista, pagdiriwang

Ex: The holiday season is filled with various festivities, from family dinners to office parties .Ang holiday season ay puno ng iba't ibang **pagdiriwang**, mula sa mga hapunan ng pamilya hanggang sa mga party sa opisina.
commemoration
[Pangngalan]

a ceremony to honor the memory of someone or something

paggunita

paggunita

heritage
[Pangngalan]

an individual's religious or ethnic background that is passed down to them from their ancestors

pamana

pamana

Ex: She learned traditional recipes from her grandmother , preserving her culinary heritage for future generations .Natutunan niya ang mga tradisyonal na recipe mula sa kanyang lola, na pinapanatili ang kanyang **pamana** sa pagluluto para sa mga susunod na henerasyon.
taboo
[Pangngalan]

a topic, term, or action that is forbidden or avoided for religious or cultural reasons

bawal, ipinagbabawal

bawal, ipinagbabawal

Ex: The act of showing affection in public is a taboo in some countries .Ang pagpapakita ng pagmamahal sa publiko ay isang **taboo** sa ilang mga bansa.
superstition
[Pangngalan]

an irrational belief arising from ignorance or fear

pamahiin, paniniwalang pamahiin

pamahiin, paniniwalang pamahiin

ancestry
[Pangngalan]

the people from whom a person is descended

Ex: The ancestry of the family can be seen in old portraits .
decorum
[Pangngalan]

behavior that conforms to accepted standards of propriety, etiquette, or social conduct

kaayusan, galang

kaayusan, galang

Ex: The teacher reminded the students to observe decorum during the assembly .Ipinaalala ng guro sa mga mag-aaral na sundin ang **kaayusan** sa panahon ng pagpupulong.
formality
[Pangngalan]

a manner that strictly observes all forms and ceremonies

pormalidad, seremonya

pormalidad, seremonya

propriety
[Pangngalan]

the way of behaving that is considered to be morally and socially correct and acceptable

pagkamagalang,  pagiging angkop

pagkamagalang, pagiging angkop

Ex: The guidelines were established to ensure propriety in business dealings .Ang mga alituntunin ay itinatag upang matiyak ang **pagiging angkop** sa mga transaksyon sa negosyo.
urbanity
[Pangngalan]

a refined politeness and sophistication in behavior and manner

kagandahang-asal, pino at sopistikadong pag-uugali

kagandahang-asal, pino at sopistikadong pag-uugali

Ex: Young diplomats were often advised to emulate the urbanity of their experienced counterparts .Ang mga batang diplomat ay madalas na pinapayuhan na tularan ang **kagandahang-asal** ng kanilang mga beteranong kasamahan.
stereotype
[Pangngalan]

a widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing

estereotipo

estereotipo

Ex: The ad challenged the stereotype that certain jobs are only for men .Hinamon ng patalastas ang **estereotipo** na ang ilang trabaho ay para lamang sa mga lalaki.
integration
[Pangngalan]

the process of incorporating a racial, ethnic, or religious group into a broader community, society, or institution

Ex: Community centers encouraged cultural integration.
matriarchy
[Pangngalan]

a society where women have primary authority and leadership roles

matriyarka, lipunang matriyarkal

matriyarka, lipunang matriyarkal

Ex: The household operated under a matriarchy with the grandmother in charge .Ang sambahayan ay nagpapatakbo sa ilalim ng isang **matriyarka** na pinamumunuan ng lola.
patriarchy
[Pangngalan]

a family or kinship system in which a male serves as the head and lineage is traced through the male line

Ex: Anthropologists studied the evolution of patriarchy across cultures .
hierarchy
[Pangngalan]

the grouping of people into different levels or ranks according to their power or importance within a society or system

hierarchya, antasang pamunuan

hierarchya, antasang pamunuan

Ex: The military hierarchy was rigid , with ranks ranging from general to private , each with specific duties and responsibilities .Ang **hierarchy** ng militar ay mahigpit, na may mga ranggo mula sa heneral hanggang sa pribado, bawat isa ay may tiyak na mga tungkulin at responsibilidad.
folkways
[Pangngalan]

informal social norms or customary behaviors that guide everyday life within a culture

kaugalian, asal

kaugalian, asal

Bokabularyo para sa IELTS Academic (Score 6-7)
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