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Vocabular pentru IELTS Academic (Scor 6-7) - Cultură și obicei

Aici, veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză legate de cultură și obicei, care sunt necesare pentru examenul Academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
mythology
[substantiv]

a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.

mitologie, mituri

mitologie, mituri

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cuisine
[substantiv]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

bucătărie, gastronomie

bucătărie, gastronomie

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subculture
[substantiv]

a group within a larger culture that shares distinctive values, norms, and behaviors, often differing from those of the dominant culture

subcultură, subcultură alternativă

subcultură, subcultură alternativă

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multiculturalism
[substantiv]

the belief that cultural diversity within a society should be respected

multiculturalism, multiculturalitate

multiculturalism, multiculturalitate

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rite
[substantiv]

a formal or traditional act performed for a specific purpose, often in religious or cultural ceremonies

rit, ritual

rit, ritual

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architecture
[substantiv]

the study or art of building and designing houses

arhitectură, proiectare

arhitectură, proiectare

Ex: She was drawn architecture because of its unique blend of creativity , technical skill , and problem-solving in the built environment .
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etiquette
[substantiv]

a set of conventional rules or formal manners, usually in the form of ethical code

eticheta, protocol

eticheta, protocol

Ex: etiquette at the meeting was impeccable .
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festivity
[substantiv]

any social gathering that is celebrated in a cheerful way

festivitate, sărbătoare

festivitate, sărbătoare

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heritage
[substantiv]

an individual's religious or ethnic background that is passed down to them from their ancestors

moștenire culturală, patrimoniu cultural

moștenire culturală, patrimoniu cultural

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taboo
[substantiv]

a topic, term, or action that is forbidden or avoided for religious or cultural reasons

tabu, interdicție

tabu, interdicție

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ancestry
[substantiv]

the people that a person is descended from

strămoși, antecedente

strămoși, antecedente

Ex: The festival celebrated the ancestry of the local community , highlighting traditions and customs passed down through generations .
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decorum
[substantiv]

the quality of being proper or appropriate in behavior or appearance

decență, comportament adecvat

decență, comportament adecvat

Ex: The company requires employees to maintain a decorum.
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propriety
[substantiv]

the way of behaving that is considered to be morally and socially correct and acceptable

corectitudine, decorum

corectitudine, decorum

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urbanity
[substantiv]

a refined politeness and sophistication in behavior and manner

urbanitate, raffinament

urbanitate, raffinament

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stereotype
[substantiv]

a widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing

stereotip, stereotipie

stereotip, stereotipie

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matriarchy
[substantiv]

a society where women have primary authority and leadership roles

matriarhat, societate matriarhală

matriarhat, societate matriarhală

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patriarchy
[substantiv]

a social system in which the father or the eldest male is in charge of the family and his possessions or power are passed to a male heir

patriarhie, sistem patriarhal

patriarhie, sistem patriarhal

Ex: Patriarchy harms not only women but also men , as it restricts the full expression of human potential and perpetuates harmful notions of masculinity that prioritize dominance and control .
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hierarchy
[substantiv]

the grouping of people into different levels or ranks according to their power or importance within a society or system

ierarhie, ierarhizare

ierarhie, ierarhizare

Ex: The hierarchy was rigid , with ranks ranging from general to private , each with specific duties and responsibilities .
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