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Vocabular pentru IELTS Academic (Scor 6-7) - Cultură și Obicei

Aici, vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de Cultură și Obiceiuri care sunt necesare pentru examenul academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
mythology
mythology
[substantiv]

a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.

mitologie

mitologie

Ex: Greek mythology includes stories of gods, goddesses, and heroes such as Zeus, Athena, and Hercules. 
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cuisine
cuisine
[substantiv]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

bucătărie

bucătărie

Ex: They sampled a variety of Asian cuisine, including sushi, dim sum, and curry. 
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subculture
subculture
[substantiv]

a group within a larger culture that shares distinctive values, norms, and behaviors, often differing from those of the dominant culture

subcultură, culturi alternative

subcultură, culturi alternative

Ex: The goth subculture, characterized by its dark fashion and music preferences, often congregates in alternative clubs and events. 
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multiculturalism
multiculturalism
[substantiv]

the belief that cultural diversity within a society should be respected

multiculturalism

multiculturalism

Ex: Multiculturalism celebrates the richness of cultural diversity and recognizes the contributions of different ethnic, religious, and linguistic groups to society. 
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assimilation
assimilation
[substantiv]

the social process of absorbing one cultural group into harmony with another

asimilare, integrare culturală

asimilare, integrare culturală

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rite
rite
[substantiv]

a formal or traditional act performed for a specific purpose, often in religious or cultural ceremonies

rit, ceremonie

rit, ceremonie

Ex: The rite of passage marked his transition into adulthood. 
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architecture
architecture
[substantiv]

the study or art of building and designing houses

arhitectură

arhitectură

Ex: She decided to study architecture because she was fascinated by the art and science of designing buildings. 
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etiquette
etiquette
[substantiv]

a set of conventional rules or formal manners, usually in the form of ethical code

etichetă

etichetă

Ex: Good etiquette is essential at formal dinners. 
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festivity
festivity
[substantiv]

any social gathering that is celebrated in a cheerful way

sărbătoare, festivitate

sărbătoare, festivitate

Ex: The town's annual festivity includes a parade and fireworks display. 
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commemoration
commemoration
[substantiv]

a ceremony to honor the memory of someone or something

comemorare

comemorare

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heritage
heritage
[substantiv]

an individual's religious or ethnic background that is passed down to them from their ancestors

moștenire

moștenire

Ex: She takes great pride in her cultural heritage and often participates in traditional ceremonies and festivals. 
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taboo
taboo
[substantiv]

a topic, term, or action that is forbidden or avoided for religious or cultural reasons

tabu, interzicere

tabu, interzicere

Ex: Discussing politics can be a taboo in certain social circles. 
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superstition
superstition
[substantiv]

an irrational belief arising from ignorance or fear

superstiție, credință superstițioasă

superstiție, credință superstițioasă

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ancestry
ancestry
[substantiv]

the people from whom a person is descended

ascendență, neam

ascendență, neam

Ex: She traced her ancestry back to the 16th century. 
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decorum
decorum
[substantiv]

behavior that conforms to accepted standards of propriety, etiquette, or social conduct

decență, decor

decență, decor

Ex: She maintained perfect decorum throughout the formal dinner. 
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formality
formality
[substantiv]

a manner that strictly observes all forms and ceremonies

formalitate, ceremonial

formalitate, ceremonial

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propriety
propriety
[substantiv]

the way of behaving that is considered to be morally and socially correct and acceptable

decență,  corectitudine

decență, corectitudine

Ex: She was known for her propriety at social gatherings. 
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urbanity
urbanity
[substantiv]

a refined politeness and sophistication in behavior and manner

urbanitate, curtenie rafinată

urbanitate, curtenie rafinată

Ex: As a host, his urbanity set guests at ease, making every event memorable. 
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stereotype
stereotype
[substantiv]

a widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing

stereotip

stereotip

Ex: The movie relied on a stereotype of teenagers that wasn't true to life. 
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integration
integration
[substantiv]

the process of incorporating a racial, ethnic, or religious group into a broader community, society, or institution

integrare, asimilare

integrare, asimilare

Ex: The civil rights movement promoted school integration. 
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matriarchy
matriarchy
[substantiv]

a society where women have primary authority and leadership roles

matriarhat, societate matriarhală

matriarhat, societate matriarhală

Ex: In matriarchy, women lead families and communities. 
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patriarchy
patriarchy
[substantiv]

a family or kinship system in which a male serves as the head and lineage is traced through the male line

patriarhat, sistem patriarhal

patriarhat, sistem patriarhal

Ex: In traditional patriarchies, the eldest male inherits the family estate. 
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hierarchy
hierarchy
[substantiv]

the grouping of people into different levels or ranks according to their power or importance within a society or system

ierarhie, scara ierarhică

ierarhie, scara ierarhică

Ex: In the company hierarchy, team leaders report to managers, and managers report to directors. 
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folkways
folkways
[substantiv]

informal social norms or customary behaviors that guide everyday life within a culture

obiceiuri, moravuri

obiceiuri, moravuri

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