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مفردات لاختبار IELTS Academic (الدرجة 6-7) - الثقافة والعرف

هنا، سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالثقافة والعرف والتي تعتبر ضرورية لامتحان IELTS الأكاديمي.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
mythology
[اسم]

a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.

الأساطير, الميثولوجيا

الأساطير, الميثولوجيا

Ex: Many cultures around the world have their mythology, which reflects their history , values , and worldview .
cuisine
[اسم]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

مأكولات, فن الطهي

مأكولات, فن الطهي

Ex: She appreciated the rich flavors and spices found in traditional cuisine.
subculture
[اسم]

a group within a larger culture that shares distinctive values, norms, and behaviors, often differing from those of the dominant culture

ثقافة فرعية, تحت ثقافة

ثقافة فرعية, تحت ثقافة

Ex: The punk subculture emerged in the 1970s as a rebellion against mainstream culture, with its distinctive music, fashion, and anti-establishment attitudes still prevalent among its followers today.

the belief that cultural diversity within a society should be respected

التعددية الثقافية, المولتيكولتورالية

التعددية الثقافية, المولتيكولتورالية

Ex: Multiculturalism is an ongoing process that requires active engagement and dialogue among individuals and communities to build a more inclusive and harmonious society .
assimilation
[اسم]

the social process of absorbing one cultural group into harmony with another

استيعاب, الاندماج

استيعاب, الاندماج

rite
[اسم]

a formal or traditional act performed for a specific purpose, often in religious or cultural ceremonies

طقس, عادة

طقس, عادة

Ex: The warriors took part in a victory rite after battle.
architecture
[اسم]

the study or art of building and designing houses

هندسة معمارية, عمارة

هندسة معمارية, عمارة

Ex: She was drawn architecture because of its unique blend of creativity , technical skill , and problem-solving in the built environment .
etiquette
[اسم]

a set of conventional rules or formal manners, usually in the form of ethical code

أخلاق, آداب

أخلاق, آداب

Ex: etiquette at the meeting was impeccable .
festivity
[اسم]

any social gathering that is celebrated in a cheerful way

احتفال, مهرجان

احتفال, مهرجان

Ex: The holiday season is filled with festivities, from family dinners to office parties .

a ceremony to honor the memory of someone or something

إحياء الذكرى, تخليد الذكرى

إحياء الذكرى, تخليد الذكرى

heritage
[اسم]

an individual's religious or ethnic background that is passed down to them from their ancestors

التراث الثقافي, التراث العرقي

التراث الثقافي, التراث العرقي

Ex: She learned traditional recipes from her grandmother , preserving her heritage for future generations .
taboo
[اسم]

a topic, term, or action that is forbidden or avoided for religious or cultural reasons

تابو, محرم

تابو, محرم

Ex: The act of showing affection in public is taboo in some countries .
superstition
[اسم]

an irrational belief arising from ignorance or fear

خرافة, اعتقاد خاطئ

خرافة, اعتقاد خاطئ

ancestry
[اسم]

the people that a person is descended from

أصل, نسب

أصل, نسب

Ex: The festival celebrated the ancestry of the local community , highlighting traditions and customs passed down through generations .
decorum
[اسم]

the quality of being proper or appropriate in behavior or appearance

أدب, التزام بالسلوك المناسب

أدب, التزام بالسلوك المناسب

Ex: The company requires employees to maintain a decorum.
formality
[اسم]

a manner that strictly observes all forms and ceremonies

شكلية, رسميّة

شكلية, رسميّة

propriety
[اسم]

the way of behaving that is considered to be morally and socially correct and acceptable

اللياقة, ال propriety

اللياقة, ال propriety

Ex: The guidelines were established to propriety in business dealings .
urbanity
[اسم]

a refined politeness and sophistication in behavior and manner

تحضر, أدب رفيع

تحضر, أدب رفيع

Ex: Young diplomats were often advised to emulate urbanity of their experienced counterparts .
stereotype
[اسم]

a widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing

قالب نمطي, نمط مجتمعي

قالب نمطي, نمط مجتمعي

Ex: The ad challenged stereotype that certain jobs are only for men .
integration
[اسم]

the action of incorporating a racial or religious group into a community

الاندماج, التكامل

الاندماج, التكامل

matriarchy
[اسم]

a society where women have primary authority and leadership roles

سلطنة نسائية, أبوية نسائية

سلطنة نسائية, أبوية نسائية

Ex: The household operated under matriarchy with the grandmother in charge .
patriarchy
[اسم]

a social system in which the father or the eldest male is in charge of the family and his possessions or power are passed to a male heir

النظام الأبوي, السلطة الأبوية

النظام الأبوي, السلطة الأبوية

Ex: Patriarchy harms not only women but also men , as it restricts the full expression of human potential and perpetuates harmful notions of masculinity that prioritize dominance and control .
hierarchy
[اسم]

the grouping of people into different levels or ranks according to their power or importance within a society or system

ترتيب هرمي, تدرج

ترتيب هرمي, تدرج

Ex: The hierarchy was rigid , with ranks ranging from general to private , each with specific duties and responsibilities .
folkways
[اسم]

informal social norms or customary behaviors that guide everyday life within a culture

طرق عيش, عادات شعبية

طرق عيش, عادات شعبية

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