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Ordförråd för IELTS Academic (Poäng 6-7) - Kultur och Sed

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till Kultur och Sed som är nödvändiga för det akademiska IELTS-provet.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
mythology
[Substantiv]

a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.

mytologi

mytologi

Ex: Many cultures around the world have their own mythology, which reflects their history , values , and worldview .Många kulturer runt om i världen har sin egen **mytologi**, som speglar deras historia, värderingar och världsbild.
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cuisine
[Substantiv]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

kök

kök

Ex: She appreciated the rich flavors and spices found in traditional Indian cuisine.Hon uppskattade de rika smakerna och kryddorna som finns i den traditionella indiska **köket**.
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subculture
[Substantiv]

a group within a larger culture that shares distinctive values, norms, and behaviors, often differing from those of the dominant culture

subkultur, undrekultur

subkultur, undrekultur

Ex: The punk subculture emerged in the 1970s as a rebellion against mainstream culture , with its distinctive music , fashion , and anti-establishment attitudes still prevalent among its followers today .Punk **subkulturen** uppstod på 1970-talet som ett uppror mot mainstreamkulturen, med dess särpräglade musik, mode och anti-establishment attityder som fortfarande är utbredda bland dess anhängare idag.
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multiculturalism
[Substantiv]

the belief that cultural diversity within a society should be respected

mångkulturalism

mångkulturalism

Ex: Multiculturalism is an ongoing process that requires active engagement and dialogue among individuals and communities to build a more inclusive and harmonious society .**Mångkulturalism** är en pågående process som kräver aktivt engagemang och dialog mellan individer och samhällen för att bygga ett mer inkluderande och harmoniskt samhälle.
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assimilation
[Substantiv]

the social process of absorbing one cultural group into harmony with another

assimilering, kulturell integration

assimilering, kulturell integration

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rite
[Substantiv]

a formal or traditional act performed for a specific purpose, often in religious or cultural ceremonies

rit, ceremoni

rit, ceremoni

Ex: The warriors took part in a victory rite after battle.Krigarna deltog i en **rit** av seger efter slaget.
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architecture
[Substantiv]

the study or art of building and designing houses

arkitektur

arkitektur

Ex: She was drawn to architecture because of its unique blend of creativity , technical skill , and problem-solving in the built environment .Hon drogs till **arkitektur** på grund av dess unika blandning av kreativitet, teknisk skicklighet och problemlösning i den byggda miljön.
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etiquette
[Substantiv]

a set of conventional rules or formal manners, usually in the form of ethical code

etikett

etikett

Ex: Her etiquette at the meeting was impeccable .Hennes **etikett** vid mötet var felfri.
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festivity
[Substantiv]

any social gathering that is celebrated in a cheerful way

fest, festlighet

fest, festlighet

Ex: The holiday season is filled with various festivities, from family dinners to office parties .Semestersäsongen är fylld med olika **festligheter**, från familjemiddagar till kontorsfester.
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commemoration
[Substantiv]

a ceremony to honor the memory of someone or something

minneshögtid

minneshögtid

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heritage
[Substantiv]

an individual's religious or ethnic background that is passed down to them from their ancestors

arv

arv

Ex: She learned traditional recipes from her grandmother , preserving her culinary heritage for future generations .Hon lärde sig traditionella recept av sin mormor och bevarade därmed sitt kulinariska **arv** för framtida generationer.
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taboo
[Substantiv]

a topic, term, or action that is forbidden or avoided for religious or cultural reasons

tabu, förbud

tabu, förbud

Ex: The act of showing affection in public is a taboo in some countries .Att visa tillgivenhet offentligt är ett **tabu** i vissa länder.
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superstition
[Substantiv]

an irrational belief arising from ignorance or fear

vidskepelse, vidskeplig tro

vidskepelse, vidskeplig tro

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ancestry
[Substantiv]

the people from whom a person is descended

Ex: The ancestry of the family can be seen in old portraits .
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decorum
[Substantiv]

behavior that conforms to accepted standards of propriety, etiquette, or social conduct

anständighet, decorum

anständighet, decorum

Ex: The teacher reminded the students to observe decorum during the assembly .Läraren påminde eleverna om att iaktta **anständighet** under samlingen.
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formality
[Substantiv]

a manner that strictly observes all forms and ceremonies

formalitet, ceremoniell

formalitet, ceremoniell

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propriety
[Substantiv]

the way of behaving that is considered to be morally and socially correct and acceptable

anständighet,  korrekthet

anständighet, korrekthet

Ex: The guidelines were established to ensure propriety in business dealings .Riktlinjerna upprättades för att säkerställa **anständighet** i affärstransaktioner.
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urbanity
[Substantiv]

a refined politeness and sophistication in behavior and manner

urbanitet, raffinerad artighet

urbanitet, raffinerad artighet

Ex: Young diplomats were often advised to emulate the urbanity of their experienced counterparts .Unga diplomater råddes ofta att efterlikna **urbaniteten** hos sina mer erfarna kollegor.
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stereotype
[Substantiv]

a widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing

stereotyp

stereotyp

Ex: The ad challenged the stereotype that certain jobs are only for men .Annonsen utmanade **stereotypen** att vissa jobb bara är för män.
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integration
[Substantiv]

the process of incorporating a racial, ethnic, or religious group into a broader community, society, or institution

Ex: Community centers encouraged cultural integration.
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matriarchy
[Substantiv]

a society where women have primary authority and leadership roles

matriarkat, matriarkalt samhälle

matriarkat, matriarkalt samhälle

Ex: The household operated under a matriarchy with the grandmother in charge .Hushållet drevs under ett **matriarkat** med mormorn i ledning.
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patriarchy
[Substantiv]

a family or kinship system in which a male serves as the head and lineage is traced through the male line

Ex: Anthropologists studied the evolution of patriarchy across cultures .
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hierarchy
[Substantiv]

the grouping of people into different levels or ranks according to their power or importance within a society or system

hierarki, hierarkisk skala

hierarki, hierarkisk skala

Ex: The military hierarchy was rigid , with ranks ranging from general to private , each with specific duties and responsibilities .Den militära **hierarkin** var stel, med grader från general till menig, var och en med specifika uppgifter och ansvar.
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folkways
[Substantiv]

informal social norms or customary behaviors that guide everyday life within a culture

sedvänjor, bruk

sedvänjor, bruk

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Ordförråd för IELTS Academic (Poäng 6-7)
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