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Ordförråd för IELTS Academic (Poäng 6-7) - Kultur och Sed

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till Kultur och Sed som är nödvändiga för det akademiska IELTS-provet.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
mythology
mythology
[Substantiv]

a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.

mytologi

mytologi

Ex: The study of mythology helps us understand the beliefs and traditions of ancient civilizations and their cultural heritage. 

Studiet av mytologi hjälper oss att förstå de gamla civilisationernas tro och traditioner och deras kulturella arv.

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cuisine
cuisine
[Substantiv]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

kök

kök

Ex: The local food festival showcased the best of regional cuisine with food from different cultures. 

Den lokala matfestivalen visade det bästa av den regionala köket med mat från olika kulturer.

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subculture
subculture
[Substantiv]

a group within a larger culture that shares distinctive values, norms, and behaviors, often differing from those of the dominant culture

subkultur, undrekultur

subkultur, undrekultur

Ex: The gamer subculture encompasses a diverse range of individuals who engage in video gaming as a primary hobby, forming online communities and participating in gaming conventions. 

Gamer-subkulturen omfattar en mångfald av individer som ägnar sig åt videospel som en primär hobby, bildar onlinegemenskaper och deltar i spelkonventioner.

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multiculturalism
multiculturalism
[Substantiv]

the belief that cultural diversity within a society should be respected

mångkulturalism

mångkulturalism

Ex: Critics of multiculturalism argue that it can lead to social fragmentation or the erosion of national identity. 

Kritiker av multikulturalism hävdar att det kan leda till social fragmentering eller urholkning av den nationella identiteten.

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assimilation
assimilation
[Substantiv]

the social process of absorbing one cultural group into harmony with another

assimilering, kulturell integration

assimilering, kulturell integration

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rite
rite
[Substantiv]

a formal or traditional act performed for a specific purpose, often in religious or cultural ceremonies

rit, ceremoni

rit, ceremoni

Ex: The initiation rite welcomed new members into the group. 

Riten för initiering välkomnade nya medlemmar i gruppen.

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architecture
architecture
[Substantiv]

the art, study, or profession of designing buildings and other structures

arkitektur

arkitektur

Ex: She became interested in architecture after visiting Rome. 
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etiquette
etiquette
[Substantiv]

a set of conventional rules or formal manners, usually in the form of ethical code

etikett

etikett

Ex: He was praised for his etiquette at the wedding reception. 

Han berömdes för sin etikett vid bröllopsreceptionen.

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festivity
festivity
[Substantiv]

any social gathering that is celebrated in a cheerful way

fest, festlighet

fest, festlighet

Ex: They dressed in colorful costumes for the street festivity. 

De klädde sig i färgglada kostymer för gatufesten.

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commemoration
commemoration
[Substantiv]

a formal ceremony held to remember and honor a person or significant event

högtidlighållande,  minnesceremoni

högtidlighållande, minnesceremoni

Ex: The university hosted a commemoration of its founding. 
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heritage
heritage
[Substantiv]

a person's ethnic, cultural, or religious background inherited from their ancestors

arv,  kulturarv

arv, kulturarv

Ex: Michael grew up learning about both sides of his mixed heritage. 
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taboo
taboo
[Substantiv]

a topic, term, or action that is forbidden or avoided for religious or cultural reasons

tabu, förbud

tabu, förbud

Ex: The subject of divorce remains a taboo in many traditional families. 

Ämnet skilsmässa förblir ett tabu i många traditionella familjer.

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superstition
superstition
[Substantiv]

an irrational belief arising from ignorance or fear

vidskepelse, vidskeplig tro

vidskepelse, vidskeplig tro

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ancestry
ancestry
[Substantiv]

the people from whom a person is descended

ursprung, släkt

ursprung, släkt

Ex: He is proud of his royal ancestry. 
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decorum
decorum
[Substantiv]

behavior that conforms to accepted standards of propriety, etiquette, or social conduct

anständighet, decorum

anständighet, decorum

Ex: The teacher reminded the students to observe decorum during the assembly. 

Läraren påminde eleverna om att iaktta anständighet under samlingen.

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formality
formality
[Substantiv]

the quality of being serious, conventional, and ceremonious in manner or style

formalitet

formalitet

Ex: She spoke with a formality that kept her colleagues at a distance. 
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propriety
propriety
[Substantiv]

the way of behaving that is considered to be morally and socially correct and acceptable

anständighet,  korrekthet

anständighet, korrekthet

Ex: He was admired for his propriety in handling sensitive issues. 

Han beundrades för sin anständighet i hantering av känsliga frågor.

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urbanity
urbanity
[Substantiv]

a refined politeness and sophistication in behavior and manner

urbanitet, raffinerad artighet

urbanitet, raffinerad artighet

Ex: Young diplomats were often advised to emulate the urbanity of their experienced counterparts. 

Unga diplomater råddes ofta att efterlikna urbaniteten hos sina mer erfarna kollegor.

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stereotype
stereotype
[Substantiv]

a widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing

stereotyp

stereotyp

Ex: He was tired of the stereotype that all athletes lack intelligence. 

Han var trött på stereotypen att alla idrottare saknar intelligens.

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integration
integration
[Substantiv]

the process of bringing people from different racial, ethnic, religious, or social groups into equal participation in a community or institution

integration,  rasintegration

integration, rasintegration

Ex: Successful integration requires equal access to education and employment. 
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matriarchy
matriarchy
[Substantiv]

a society where women have primary authority and leadership roles

matriarkat, matriarkalt samhälle

matriarkat, matriarkalt samhälle

Ex: Matriarchies feature powerful female figures in their stories. 

Matriarkat kännetecknas av kraftfulla kvinnliga gestalter i sina berättelser.

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patriarchy
patriarchy
[Substantiv]

a family or kinship system in which a male serves as the head and lineage is traced through the male line

patriarkat, patriarkaliskt system

patriarkat, patriarkaliskt system

Ex: Patriarchy determined family roles and responsibilities in historical societies. 

Patriarkatet bestämde familjeroller och ansvar i historiska samhällen.

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hierarchy
hierarchy
[Substantiv]

a system in which people are ranked at different levels according to their status, authority, or importance

hierarki,  rangordning

hierarki, rangordning

Ex: Managers occupy different levels within the organizational hierarchy. 
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folkways
folkways
[Substantiv]

informal social norms or customary behaviors that guide everyday life within a culture

sedvänjor, bruk

sedvänjor, bruk

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