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Словарный запас для IELTS Academic (Оценка 6-7) - Культура и Обычай

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с культурой и обычаями, которые необходимы для академического экзамена IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
mythology
mythology
[существительное]

a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.

мифология

мифология

Ex: Greek mythology includes stories of gods, goddesses, and heroes such as Zeus, Athena, and Hercules. 
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cuisine
cuisine
[существительное]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

кулинария

кулинария

Ex: They sampled a variety of Asian cuisine, including sushi, dim sum, and curry. 
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subculture
subculture
[существительное]

a group within a larger culture that shares distinctive values, norms, and behaviors, often differing from those of the dominant culture

субкультура, подкультура

субкультура, подкультура

Ex: The goth subculture, characterized by its dark fashion and music preferences, often congregates in alternative clubs and events. 
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multiculturalism
multiculturalism
[существительное]

the belief that cultural diversity within a society should be respected

многокультурность

многокультурность

Ex: Multiculturalism celebrates the richness of cultural diversity and recognizes the contributions of different ethnic, religious, and linguistic groups to society. 
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assimilation
assimilation
[существительное]

the social process of absorbing one cultural group into harmony with another

ассимиляция, культурная интеграция

ассимиляция, культурная интеграция

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rite
rite
[существительное]

a formal or traditional act performed for a specific purpose, often in religious or cultural ceremonies

обряд

обряд

Ex: The rite of passage marked his transition into adulthood. 
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architecture
architecture
[существительное]

the study or art of building and designing houses

архитектура

архитектура

Ex: She decided to study architecture because she was fascinated by the art and science of designing buildings. 
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etiquette
etiquette
[существительное]

a set of conventional rules or formal manners, usually in the form of ethical code

этикет

этикет

Ex: Good etiquette is essential at formal dinners. 
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festivity
festivity
[существительное]

any social gathering that is celebrated in a cheerful way

праздник

праздник

Ex: The town's annual festivity includes a parade and fireworks display. 
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commemoration
commemoration
[существительное]

a ceremony to honor the memory of someone or something

поминание

поминание

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heritage
heritage
[существительное]

an individual's religious or ethnic background that is passed down to them from their ancestors

наследие

наследие

Ex: She takes great pride in her cultural heritage and often participates in traditional ceremonies and festivals. 
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taboo
taboo
[существительное]

a topic, term, or action that is forbidden or avoided for religious or cultural reasons

табу

табу

Ex: Discussing politics can be a taboo in certain social circles. 
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superstition
superstition
[существительное]

an irrational belief arising from ignorance or fear

суеверие, предрассудок

суеверие, предрассудок

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ancestry
ancestry
[существительное]

the people from whom a person is descended

родословная, происхождение

родословная, происхождение

Ex: She traced her ancestry back to the 16th century. 
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decorum
decorum
[существительное]

behavior that conforms to accepted standards of propriety, etiquette, or social conduct

приличия

приличия

Ex: She maintained perfect decorum throughout the formal dinner. 
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formality
formality
[существительное]

a manner that strictly observes all forms and ceremonies

формальность, церемониал

формальность, церемониал

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propriety
propriety
[существительное]

the way of behaving that is considered to be morally and socially correct and acceptable

приличие

приличие

Ex: She was known for her propriety at social gatherings. 
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urbanity
urbanity
[существительное]

a refined politeness and sophistication in behavior and manner

вежливость

вежливость

Ex: As a host, his urbanity set guests at ease, making every event memorable. 
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stereotype
stereotype
[существительное]

a widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing

клише

клише

Ex: The movie relied on a stereotype of teenagers that wasn't true to life. 
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integration
integration
[существительное]

the process of incorporating a racial, ethnic, or religious group into a broader community, society, or institution

интеграция, ассимиляция

интеграция, ассимиляция

Ex: The civil rights movement promoted school integration. 
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matriarchy
matriarchy
[существительное]

a society where women have primary authority and leadership roles

матриархат, матриархальное общество

матриархат, матриархальное общество

Ex: In matriarchy, women lead families and communities. 
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patriarchy
patriarchy
[существительное]

a family or kinship system in which a male serves as the head and lineage is traced through the male line

Патриархия

Патриархия

Ex: In traditional patriarchies, the eldest male inherits the family estate. 
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hierarchy
hierarchy
[существительное]

the grouping of people into different levels or ranks according to their power or importance within a society or system

иерархия

иерархия

Ex: In the company hierarchy, team leaders report to managers, and managers report to directors. 
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folkways
folkways
[существительное]

informal social norms or customary behaviors that guide everyday life within a culture

обычаи, нравы

обычаи, нравы

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