Akademik IELTS (Band 6-7) - Budaya dan Adat

a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.

mitologi

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

masakan

a group within a larger culture that shares distinctive values, norms, and behaviors, often differing from those of the dominant culture

subkultur

the belief that cultural diversity within a society should be respected

multikulturalisme

the social process of absorbing one cultural group into harmony with another

asimilasi

a formal ceremony that has religious or cultural significance

ritus

the study or art of building and designing houses

arsitektur

a set of conventional rules or formal manners, usually in the form of ethical code

etika

any social gathering that is celebrated in a cheerful way

perayaan

a ceremony to honor the memory of someone or something

peringatan

an individual's religious or ethnic background that is passed down to them from their ancestors

warisan budaya

a topic, term, or action that is forbidden or avoided for religious or cultural reasons

tabu

an irrational belief arising from ignorance or fear

takhayul

the people that a person is descended from

garis keturunan

the quality of being proper or appropriate in behavior or appearance

kesopanan

a manner that strictly observes all forms and ceremonies

formalitas

the way of behaving that is considered to be morally and socially correct and acceptable

kepatutan

a refined politeness and sophistication in behavior and manner

kota

a widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing

stereotip

the action of incorporating a racial or religious group into a community

integrasi

a society where women have primary authority and leadership roles

matriarki

a social system in which the father or the eldest male is in charge of the family and his possessions or power are passed to a male heir

patriarki

the grouping of people into different levels or ranks according to their power or importance within a society or system

hierarki

informal social norms or customary behaviors that guide everyday life within a culture

kebiasaan