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Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 6-7) - Budaya dan Adat

Di sini, Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang berkaitan dengan Budaya dan Adat yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS Akademik.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
mythology
[Kata benda]

a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.

mitologi

mitologi

Ex: Many cultures around the world have their own mythology, which reflects their history , values , and worldview .Banyak budaya di seluruh dunia memiliki **mitologi** mereka sendiri, yang mencerminkan sejarah, nilai-nilai, dan pandangan dunia mereka.
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cuisine
[Kata benda]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

masakan

masakan

Ex: She appreciated the rich flavors and spices found in traditional Indian cuisine.Dia menghargai rasa yang kaya dan rempah-rempah yang ditemukan dalam **masakan** tradisional India.
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subculture
[Kata benda]

a group within a larger culture that shares distinctive values, norms, and behaviors, often differing from those of the dominant culture

subkultur, budaya bawah

subkultur, budaya bawah

Ex: The punk subculture emerged in the 1970s as a rebellion against mainstream culture, with its distinctive music, fashion, and anti-establishment attitudes still prevalent among its followers today.**Subkultur** punk muncul pada tahun 1970-an sebagai pemberontakan terhadap budaya arus utama, dengan musik, fashion, dan sikap anti-establishment yang khas masih lazim di antara pengikutnya hari ini.
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multiculturalism
[Kata benda]

the belief that cultural diversity within a society should be respected

multikulturalisme

multikulturalisme

Ex: Multiculturalism is an ongoing process that requires active engagement and dialogue among individuals and communities to build a more inclusive and harmonious society .**Multikulturalisme** adalah proses berkelanjutan yang membutuhkan keterlibatan aktif dan dialog antara individu dan komunitas untuk membangun masyarakat yang lebih inklusif dan harmonis.
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assimilation
[Kata benda]

the social process of absorbing one cultural group into harmony with another

asimilasi, integrasi budaya

asimilasi, integrasi budaya

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rite
[Kata benda]

a formal or traditional act performed for a specific purpose, often in religious or cultural ceremonies

ritus, upacara

ritus, upacara

Ex: The warriors took part in a victory rite after battle.Para prajurit mengambil bagian dalam **upacara** kemenangan setelah pertempuran.
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architecture
[Kata benda]

the study or art of building and designing houses

arsitektur

arsitektur

Ex: She was drawn to architecture because of its unique blend of creativity , technical skill , and problem-solving in the built environment .Dia tertarik pada **arsitektur** karena perpaduan uniknya antara kreativitas, keterampilan teknis, dan pemecahan masalah dalam lingkungan binaan.
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etiquette
[Kata benda]

a set of conventional rules or formal manners, usually in the form of ethical code

tata krama

tata krama

Ex: Her etiquette at the meeting was impeccable .**Tata krama**-nya dalam pertemuan itu sempurna.
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festivity
[Kata benda]

any social gathering that is celebrated in a cheerful way

perayaan, pesta

perayaan, pesta

Ex: The holiday season is filled with various festivities, from family dinners to office parties .Musim liburan dipenuhi dengan berbagai **perayaan**, dari makan malam keluarga hingga pesta kantor.
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commemoration
[Kata benda]

a ceremony to honor the memory of someone or something

peringatan

peringatan

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heritage
[Kata benda]

an individual's religious or ethnic background that is passed down to them from their ancestors

warisan

warisan

Ex: She learned traditional recipes from her grandmother , preserving her culinary heritage for future generations .Dia mempelajari resep tradisional dari neneknya, melestarikan **warisan** kuliner untuk generasi mendatang.
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taboo
[Kata benda]

a topic, term, or action that is forbidden or avoided for religious or cultural reasons

tabu, larangan

tabu, larangan

Ex: The act of showing affection in public is a taboo in some countries .Tindakan menunjukkan kasih sayang di depan umum adalah **tabu** di beberapa negara.
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superstition
[Kata benda]

an irrational belief arising from ignorance or fear

takhayul, kepercayaan takhayul

takhayul, kepercayaan takhayul

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ancestry
[Kata benda]

the people that a person is descended from

leluhur, keturunan

leluhur, keturunan

Ex: The festival celebrated the rich ancestry of the local community , highlighting traditions and customs passed down through generations .Festival merayakan **leluhur** yang kaya dari komunitas lokal, menyoroti tradisi dan adat istiadat yang diturunkan dari generasi ke generasi.
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decorum
[Kata benda]

the quality of being proper or appropriate in behavior or appearance

kesopanan, kepatutan

kesopanan, kepatutan

Ex: The company requires employees to maintain a professional decorum.Perusahaan mewajibkan karyawan untuk mempertahankan **tata krama** profesional.
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formality
[Kata benda]

a manner that strictly observes all forms and ceremonies

formalitas, upacara

formalitas, upacara

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propriety
[Kata benda]

the way of behaving that is considered to be morally and socially correct and acceptable

kesopanan,  kepatutan

kesopanan, kepatutan

Ex: The guidelines were established to ensure propriety in business dealings .Pedoman ditetapkan untuk memastikan **kepatutan** dalam transaksi bisnis.
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urbanity
[Kata benda]

a refined politeness and sophistication in behavior and manner

kesopanan, kehalusan dalam perilaku

kesopanan, kehalusan dalam perilaku

Ex: Young diplomats were often advised to emulate the urbanity of their experienced counterparts .Para diplomat muda sering disarankan untuk meniru **kesopanan** rekan-rekan mereka yang berpengalaman.
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stereotype
[Kata benda]

a widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing

stereotip

stereotip

Ex: The ad challenged the stereotype that certain jobs are only for men .
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integration
[Kata benda]

the action of incorporating a racial or religious group into a community

integrasi, asimilasi

integrasi, asimilasi

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matriarchy
[Kata benda]

a society where women have primary authority and leadership roles

matriarki, masyarakat matriarkal

matriarki, masyarakat matriarkal

Ex: The household operated under a matriarchy with the grandmother in charge .Rumah tangga itu dijalankan di bawah **matriarki** dengan nenek yang memegang kendali.
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patriarchy
[Kata benda]

a social system in which the father or the eldest male is in charge of the family and his possessions or power are passed to a male heir

patriarki, sistem patriarkal

patriarki, sistem patriarkal

Ex: Patriarchy harms not only women but also men , as it restricts the full expression of human potential and perpetuates harmful notions of masculinity that prioritize dominance and control .**Patriarki** merugikan tidak hanya perempuan tetapi juga laki-laki, karena membatasi ekspresi penuh potensi manusia dan melanggengkan gagasan berbahaya tentang maskulinitas yang mengutamakan dominasi dan kontrol.
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hierarchy
[Kata benda]

the grouping of people into different levels or ranks according to their power or importance within a society or system

hirarki, tingkatan jabatan

hirarki, tingkatan jabatan

Ex: The military hierarchy was rigid , with ranks ranging from general to private , each with specific duties and responsibilities .**Hierarki** militer sangat kaku, dengan pangkat mulai dari jenderal hingga prajurit, masing-masing memiliki tugas dan tanggung jawab tertentu.
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folkways
[Kata benda]

informal social norms or customary behaviors that guide everyday life within a culture

kebiasaan, adat

kebiasaan, adat

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Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 6-7)
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