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Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 6-7) - Budaya dan Adat

Di sini, Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang berkaitan dengan Budaya dan Adat yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS Akademik.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

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Mulai belajar
Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
mythology
mythology
[Kata benda]

a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.

mitologi

mitologi

Ex: Many cultures around the world have their own mythology, explaining natural phenomena and the origins of their societies. 

Banyak budaya di seluruh dunia memiliki mitologi mereka sendiri, menjelaskan fenomena alam dan asal-usul masyarakat mereka.

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cuisine
cuisine
[Kata benda]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

masakan

masakan

Ex: She enjoyed trying different types of cuisine while traveling, from Italian to Thai. 

Dia menikmati mencoba berbagai jenis masakan saat bepergian, dari Italia hingga Thailand.

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subculture
subculture
[Kata benda]

a group within a larger culture that shares distinctive values, norms, and behaviors, often differing from those of the dominant culture

subkultur, budaya bawah

subkultur, budaya bawah

Ex: Members of the skateboarding subculture often gather at skate parks to practice tricks and bond over their shared passion for the sport. 

Anggota subkultur skateboarding sering berkumpul di taman skate untuk berlatih trik dan menjalin ikatan atas passion bersama mereka terhadap olahraga ini.

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multiculturalism
multiculturalism
[Kata benda]

the belief that cultural diversity within a society should be respected

multikulturalisme

multikulturalisme

Ex: Multiculturalism encourages respect, tolerance, and understanding among people from different cultural backgrounds. 

Multikulturalisme mendorong rasa hormat, toleransi, dan pemahaman di antara orang-orang dari latar belakang budaya yang berbeda.

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assimilation
assimilation
[Kata benda]

the social process of absorbing one cultural group into harmony with another

asimilasi, integrasi budaya

asimilasi, integrasi budaya

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rite
rite
[Kata benda]

a formal or traditional act performed for a specific purpose, often in religious or cultural ceremonies

ritus, upacara

ritus, upacara

Ex: The villagers gathered for the seasonal harvest rite. 

Penduduk desa berkumpul untuk upacara panen musiman.

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architecture
architecture
[Kata benda]

the study or art of building and designing houses

arsitektur

arsitektur

Ex: Many students choose to study architecture to learn how to design buildings that are both functional and aesthetically pleasing. 

Banyak siswa memilih untuk mempelajari arsitektur untuk belajar bagaimana merancang bangunan yang fungsional dan estetis.

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etiquette
etiquette
[Kata benda]

a set of conventional rules or formal manners, usually in the form of ethical code

tata krama

tata krama

Ex: Etiquette varies widely between different cultures. 

Etiket sangat bervariasi antara budaya yang berbeda.

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festivity
festivity
[Kata benda]

any social gathering that is celebrated in a cheerful way

perayaan, pesta

perayaan, pesta

Ex: She enjoyed the festivity of the Christmas market with friends. 

Dia menikmati keramaian pasar Natal dengan teman-teman.

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commemoration
commemoration
[Kata benda]

a ceremony to honor the memory of someone or something

peringatan

peringatan

Ex: Veterans gathered for a solemn commemoration at the monument. 
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heritage
heritage
[Kata benda]

an individual's religious or ethnic background that is passed down to them from their ancestors

warisan

warisan

Ex: Understanding one's heritage can provide a deeper sense of identity and belonging. 

Memahami warisan seseorang dapat memberikan rasa identitas dan rasa memiliki yang lebih dalam.

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taboo
taboo
[Kata benda]

a topic, term, or action that is forbidden or avoided for religious or cultural reasons

tabu, larangan

tabu, larangan

Ex: Eating pork is a taboo in some religious communities. 

Makan daging babi adalah tabu di beberapa komunitas agama.

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superstition
superstition
[Kata benda]

an irrational belief arising from ignorance or fear

takhayul, kepercayaan takhayul

takhayul, kepercayaan takhayul

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ancestry
ancestry
[Kata benda]

the people from whom a person is descended

leluhur, keturunan

leluhur, keturunan

Ex: Many people use DNA tests to explore their ancestry. 

Banyak orang menggunakan tes DNA untuk mengeksplorasi leluhur mereka.

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decorum
decorum
[Kata benda]

behavior that conforms to accepted standards of propriety, etiquette, or social conduct

kesopanan, tata krama

kesopanan, tata krama

Ex: She maintained perfect decorum throughout the formal dinner. 

Dia mempertahankan decorum yang sempurna sepanjang makan malam formal.

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formality
formality
[Kata benda]

a manner that strictly observes all forms and ceremonies

formalitas, upacara

formalitas, upacara

Ex: The dark wood added to the room's formality. 
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propriety
propriety
[Kata benda]

the way of behaving that is considered to be morally and socially correct and acceptable

kesopanan,  kepatutan

kesopanan, kepatutan

Ex: The judge was concerned with the propriety of the evidence presented. 

Hakim khawatir dengan kepatutan bukti yang diajukan.

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urbanity
urbanity
[Kata benda]

a refined politeness and sophistication in behavior and manner

kesopanan, kehalusan dalam perilaku

kesopanan, kehalusan dalam perilaku

Ex: As a host, his urbanity set guests at ease, making every event memorable. 

Sebagai tuan rumah, kesopanannya membuat tamu merasa nyaman, menjadikan setiap acara berkesan.

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stereotype
stereotype
[Kata benda]

a widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing

stereotip

stereotip

Ex: Not every artist fits the stereotype of being unconventional. 

Stereotip tidak cocok untuk setiap seniman menjadi tidak konvensional.

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integration
integration
[Kata benda]

the process of incorporating a racial, ethnic, or religious group into a broader community, society, or institution

integrasi, asimilasi

integrasi, asimilasi

Ex: Integration of minority groups improves social cohesion. 

Integrasi kelompok minoritas meningkatkan kohesi sosial.

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matriarchy
matriarchy
[Kata benda]

a society where women have primary authority and leadership roles

matriarki, masyarakat matriarkal

matriarki, masyarakat matriarkal

Ex: Some cultures have matriarchies where women govern. 

Beberapa budaya memiliki matriarki di mana wanita memerintah.

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patriarchy
patriarchy
[Kata benda]

a family or kinship system in which a male serves as the head and lineage is traced through the male line

patriarki, sistem patriarki

patriarki, sistem patriarki

Ex: The patriarch exercised control over family decisions within the patriarchy. 

Patriarki menjalankan kendali atas keputusan keluarga dalam patriarki.

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hierarchy
hierarchy
[Kata benda]

the grouping of people into different levels or ranks according to their power or importance within a society or system

hirarki, tingkatan jabatan

hirarki, tingkatan jabatan

Ex: In the military, there's a clear hierarchy that determines who is in charge. 

Di militer, ada hirarki yang jelas yang menentukan siapa yang bertanggung jawab.

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folkways
folkways
[Kata benda]

informal social norms or customary behaviors that guide everyday life within a culture

kebiasaan, adat

kebiasaan, adat

Tutup
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