Akademik IELTS (Band 6-7) - Budaya dan Adat

a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.

mitologi

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

masakan, kastronomi

a group within a larger culture that shares distinctive values, norms, and behaviors, often differing from those of the dominant culture

subkultur, budaya sub

the belief that cultural diversity within a society should be respected

multikulturalisme, keberagaman budaya

the social process of absorbing one cultural group into harmony with another

asimilasi, penyerapan budaya

a formal ceremony that has religious or cultural significance

ritus, upacara

the study or art of building and designing houses

arsitektur

a set of conventional rules or formal manners, usually in the form of ethical code

etika, protokol

any social gathering that is celebrated in a cheerful way

perayaan, pesta

a ceremony to honor the memory of someone or something

peringatan, upacara

an individual's religious or ethnic background that is passed down to them from their ancestors

warisan budaya, warisan

a topic, term, or action that is forbidden or avoided for religious or cultural reasons

tabu, larangan

an irrational belief arising from ignorance or fear

takhayul

the people that a person is descended from

garis keturunan, leluhur

the quality of being proper or appropriate in behavior or appearance

kesopanan, kesusilaan

a manner that strictly observes all forms and ceremonies

formalitas, seremonial

the way of behaving that is considered to be morally and socially correct and acceptable

kepatutan, etika

a refined politeness and sophistication in behavior and manner

kota, kehormatan

a widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing

stereotip, stereotipe

the action of incorporating a racial or religious group into a community

integrasi, penggabungan

a society where women have primary authority and leadership roles

matriarki

a social system in which the father or the eldest male is in charge of the family and his possessions or power are passed to a male heir

patriarki, kedudukan ayah

the grouping of people into different levels or ranks according to their power or importance within a society or system

hierarki

informal social norms or customary behaviors that guide everyday life within a culture

kebiasaan, tradisi