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Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 6-7) - Budaya dan Adat

Di sini, Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang berkaitan dengan Budaya dan Adat yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS Akademik.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)

mythology

[Kata benda]

a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.

mitologi

mitologi

Ex: Many cultures around the world have their own mythology, which reflects their history , values , and worldview .Banyak budaya di seluruh dunia memiliki **mitologi** mereka sendiri, yang mencerminkan sejarah, nilai-nilai, dan pandangan dunia mereka.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

masakan

masakan

Ex: She appreciated the rich flavors and spices found in traditional Indian cuisine.Dia menghargai rasa yang kaya dan rempah-rempah yang ditemukan dalam **masakan** tradisional India.

Tutup

subculture

[Kata benda]

a group within a larger culture that shares distinctive values, norms, and behaviors, often differing from those of the dominant culture

subkultur, budaya bawah

subkultur, budaya bawah

Ex: The punk subculture emerged in the 1970s as a rebellion against mainstream culture , with its distinctive music , fashion , and anti-establishment attitudes still prevalent among its followers today .**Subkultur** punk muncul pada tahun 1970-an sebagai pemberontakan terhadap budaya arus utama, dengan musik, fashion, dan sikap anti-establishment yang khas masih lazim di antara pengikutnya hari ini.

Tutup

multiculturalism

multiculturalism

[Kata benda]

the belief that cultural diversity within a society should be respected

multikulturalisme

multikulturalisme

Ex: Multiculturalism is an ongoing process that requires active engagement and dialogue among individuals and communities to build a more inclusive and harmonious society .**Multikulturalisme** adalah proses berkelanjutan yang membutuhkan keterlibatan aktif dan dialog antara individu dan komunitas untuk membangun masyarakat yang lebih inklusif dan harmonis.

Tutup

assimilation

[Kata benda]

the social process of absorbing one cultural group into harmony with another

asimilasi, integrasi budaya

asimilasi, integrasi budaya

Tutup

rite

[Kata benda]

a formal or traditional act performed for a specific purpose, often in religious or cultural ceremonies

ritus, upacara

ritus, upacara

Ex: The warriors took part in a victory rite after battle.Para prajurit mengambil bagian dalam **upacara** kemenangan setelah pertempuran.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the study or art of building and designing houses

arsitektur

arsitektur

Ex: She was drawn to architecture because of its unique blend of creativity , technical skill , and problem-solving in the built environment .Dia tertarik pada **arsitektur** karena perpaduan uniknya antara kreativitas, keterampilan teknis, dan pemecahan masalah dalam lingkungan binaan.

Tutup

etiquette

[Kata benda]

a set of conventional rules or formal manners, usually in the form of ethical code

tata krama

tata krama

Ex: Her etiquette at the meeting was impeccable .**Tata krama**-nya dalam pertemuan itu sempurna.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

any social gathering that is celebrated in a cheerful way

perayaan, pesta

perayaan, pesta

Ex: The holiday season is filled with various festivities, from family dinners to office parties .Musim liburan dipenuhi dengan berbagai **perayaan**, dari makan malam keluarga hingga pesta kantor.

Tutup

commemoration

[Kata benda]

a ceremony to honor the memory of someone or something

peringatan

peringatan

Tutup

heritage

[Kata benda]

an individual's religious or ethnic background that is passed down to them from their ancestors

warisan

warisan

Ex: She learned traditional recipes from her grandmother , preserving her culinary heritage for future generations .Dia mempelajari resep tradisional dari neneknya, melestarikan **warisan** kuliner untuk generasi mendatang.

Tutup

taboo

[Kata benda]

a topic, term, or action that is forbidden or avoided for religious or cultural reasons

tabu, larangan

tabu, larangan

Ex: The act of showing affection in public is a taboo in some countries .Tindakan menunjukkan kasih sayang di depan umum adalah **tabu** di beberapa negara.

Tutup

superstition

[Kata benda]

an irrational belief arising from ignorance or fear

takhayul, kepercayaan takhayul

takhayul, kepercayaan takhayul

Tutup

ancestry

[Kata benda]

the people from whom a person is descended

Ex: The ancestry of the family can be seen in old portraits .

Tutup

decorum

[Kata benda]

behavior that conforms to accepted standards of propriety, etiquette, or social conduct

kesopanan, tata krama

kesopanan, tata krama

Ex: The teacher reminded the students to observe decorum during the assembly .Guru mengingatkan para siswa untuk menjaga **tata krama** selama rapat.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a manner that strictly observes all forms and ceremonies

formalitas, upacara

formalitas, upacara

Tutup

propriety

[Kata benda]

the way of behaving that is considered to be morally and socially correct and acceptable

kesopanan, kepatutan

kesopanan, kepatutan

Ex: The guidelines were established to ensure propriety in business dealings .Pedoman ditetapkan untuk memastikan **kepatutan** dalam transaksi bisnis.

Tutup

urbanity

[Kata benda]

a refined politeness and sophistication in behavior and manner

kesopanan, kehalusan dalam perilaku

kesopanan, kehalusan dalam perilaku

Ex: Young diplomats were often advised to emulate the urbanity of their experienced counterparts .Para diplomat muda sering disarankan untuk meniru **kesopanan** rekan-rekan mereka yang berpengalaman.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing

stereotip

stereotip

Ex: The ad challenged the stereotype that certain jobs are only for men .Iklan tersebut menantang **stereotip** bahwa pekerjaan tertentu hanya untuk pria.

Tutup

integration

[Kata benda]

the process of incorporating a racial, ethnic, or religious group into a broader community, society, or institution

Ex: Community centers encouraged cultural integration.

Tutup

matriarchy

[Kata benda]

a society where women have primary authority and leadership roles

matriarki, masyarakat matriarkal

matriarki, masyarakat matriarkal

Ex: The household operated under a matriarchy with the grandmother in charge .Rumah tangga itu dijalankan di bawah **matriarki** dengan nenek yang memegang kendali.

Tutup

patriarchy

[Kata benda]

a family or kinship system in which a male serves as the head and lineage is traced through the male line

Ex: Anthropologists studied the evolution of patriarchy across cultures .

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the grouping of people into different levels or ranks according to their power or importance within a society or system

hirarki, tingkatan jabatan

hirarki, tingkatan jabatan

Ex: The military hierarchy was rigid , with ranks ranging from general to private , each with specific duties and responsibilities .**Hierarki** militer sangat kaku, dengan pangkat mulai dari jenderal hingga prajurit, masing-masing memiliki tugas dan tanggung jawab tertentu.

Tutup

folkways

[Kata benda]

informal social norms or customary behaviors that guide everyday life within a culture

kebiasaan, adat

kebiasaan, adat

Tutup

Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 6-7)
Engineering	Technology	Internet dan komputer	Manufaktur dan Industri
History	Religion	Budaya dan Adat	Bahasa dan Tata Bahasa
Arts	Music	Film dan Teater	Literature
Architecture	Marketing	Finance	Management
Medicine	Penyakit dan gejala	Law	Energi dan Daya

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