Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 6-7) - Cultura y Costumbre

Aquí, aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la Cultura y la Costumbre que son necesarias para el examen académico IELTS.

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mythology

[Sustantivo]

a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.

mitología

Ex: Many cultures around the world have their own mythology, which reflects their history , values , and worldview .Muchas culturas alrededor del mundo tienen su propia **mitología**, que refleja su historia, valores y visión del mundo.

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cuisine

[Sustantivo]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

cocina

Ex: She appreciated the rich flavors and spices found in traditional Indian cuisine.Ella apreció los sabores ricos y las especias que se encuentran en la **cocina** tradicional india.

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subculture

[Sustantivo]

a group within a larger culture that shares distinctive values, norms, and behaviors, often differing from those of the dominant culture

subcultura, cultura alternativa

Ex: The punk subculture emerged in the 1970s as a rebellion against mainstream culture , with its distinctive music , fashion , and anti-establishment attitudes still prevalent among its followers today .La **subcultura** punk surgió en la década de 1970 como una rebelión contra la cultura dominante, con su música, moda y actitudes anti-establishment distintivas que aún prevalecen entre sus seguidores hoy en día.

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multiculturalism

[Sustantivo]

the belief that cultural diversity within a society should be respected

multiculturalismo

Ex: Multiculturalism is an ongoing process that requires active engagement and dialogue among individuals and communities to build a more inclusive and harmonious society .El **multiculturalismo** es un proceso continuo que requiere un compromiso activo y un diálogo entre individuos y comunidades para construir una sociedad más inclusiva y armoniosa.

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assimilation

[Sustantivo]

the social process of absorbing one cultural group into harmony with another

asimilación, integración cultural

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rite

[Sustantivo]

a formal or traditional act performed for a specific purpose, often in religious or cultural ceremonies

rito, ceremonia

Ex: The warriors took part in a victory rite after battle.Los guerreros participaron en un **rito** de victoria después de la batalla.

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architecture

[Sustantivo]

the study or art of building and designing houses

arquitectura

Ex: She was drawn to architecture because of its unique blend of creativity , technical skill , and problem-solving in the built environment .Se sintió atraída por la **arquitectura** debido a su combinación única de creatividad, habilidad técnica y resolución de problemas en el entorno construido.

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etiquette

[Sustantivo]

a set of conventional rules or formal manners, usually in the form of ethical code

etiqueta

Ex: Her etiquette at the meeting was impeccable .Su **etiqueta** en la reunión fue impecable.

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festivity

[Sustantivo]

any social gathering that is celebrated in a cheerful way

fiesta, festividad

Ex: The holiday season is filled with various festivities, from family dinners to office parties .La temporada navideña está llena de varias **festividades**, desde cenas familiares hasta fiestas de oficina.

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commemoration

[Sustantivo]

a ceremony to honor the memory of someone or something

conmemoración

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heritage

[Sustantivo]

an individual's religious or ethnic background that is passed down to them from their ancestors

herencia

Ex: She learned traditional recipes from her grandmother , preserving her culinary heritage for future generations .Aprendió recetas tradicionales de su abuela, preservando **su herencia** culinaria para las generaciones futuras.

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taboo

[Sustantivo]

a topic, term, or action that is forbidden or avoided for religious or cultural reasons

tabú

Ex: The act of showing affection in public is a taboo in some countries .El acto de mostrar afecto en público es un **tabú** en algunos países.

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superstition

[Sustantivo]

an irrational belief arising from ignorance or fear

superstición, creencia supersticiosa

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ancestry

[Sustantivo]

the people from whom a person is descended

ascendencia

Ex: The ancestry of the family can be seen in old portraits .

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decorum

[Sustantivo]

behavior that conforms to accepted standards of propriety, etiquette, or social conduct

decoro

Ex: The teacher reminded the students to observe decorum during the assembly .El profesor recordó a los estudiantes que observaran el **decoro** durante la asamblea.

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formality

[Sustantivo]

a manner that strictly observes all forms and ceremonies

formalidad, ceremonial

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propriety

[Sustantivo]

the way of behaving that is considered to be morally and socially correct and acceptable

convenciones

Ex: The guidelines were established to ensure propriety in business dealings .Las pautas se establecieron para garantizar la **decencia** en las transacciones comerciales.

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urbanity

[Sustantivo]

a refined politeness and sophistication in behavior and manner

urbanidad, cortesía

Ex: Young diplomats were often advised to emulate the urbanity of their experienced counterparts .A los jóvenes diplomáticos a menudo se les aconsejaba emular **la urbanidad** de sus homólogos experimentados.

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stereotype

[Sustantivo]

a widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing

estereotipo

Ex: The ad challenged the stereotype that certain jobs are only for men .El anuncio desafió el **estereotipo** de que ciertos trabajos son solo para hombres.

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integration

[Sustantivo]

the action of incorporating a racial or religious group into a community

integración, asimilación

Ex: Community centers encouraged cultural integration.

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matriarchy

[Sustantivo]

a society where women have primary authority and leadership roles

matriarcado, sociedad matriarcal

Ex: The household operated under a matriarchy with the grandmother in charge .El hogar funcionaba bajo un **matriarcado** con la abuela a cargo.

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patriarchy

[Sustantivo]

a social system in which the father or the eldest male is in charge of the family and his possessions or power are passed to a male heir

patriarcado

Ex: Patriarchy harms not only women but also men , as it restricts the full expression of human potential and perpetuates harmful notions of masculinity that prioritize dominance and control .El **patriarcado** perjudica no solo a las mujeres sino también a los hombres, ya que restringe la expresión plena del potencial humano y perpetúa nociones dañinas de masculinidad que priorizan el dominio y el control.

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hierarchy

[Sustantivo]

the grouping of people into different levels or ranks according to their power or importance within a society or system

jerarquía

Ex: The military hierarchy was rigid , with ranks ranging from general to private , each with specific duties and responsibilities .La **jerarquía** militar era rígida, con rangos que iban desde el general hasta el soldado raso, cada uno con deberes y responsabilidades específicas.

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folkways

[Sustantivo]

informal social norms or customary behaviors that guide everyday life within a culture

costumbres, usos

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Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 6-7)

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