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Slovní zásoba pro IELTS Academic (Skóre 6-7) - Kultura a Zvyk

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s kulturou a zvyky, která jsou nezbytná pro akademickou zkoušku IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
mythology
mythology
[Podstatné jméno]

a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.

mytologie

mytologie

Ex: Greek mythology includes stories of gods, goddesses, and heroes such as Zeus, Athena, and Hercules. 
cuisine
cuisine
[Podstatné jméno]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

kuchyně

kuchyně

Ex: They sampled a variety of Asian cuisine, including sushi, dim sum, and curry. 
subculture
subculture
[Podstatné jméno]

a group within a larger culture that shares distinctive values, norms, and behaviors, often differing from those of the dominant culture

subkultura, podkultura

subkultura, podkultura

Ex: The goth subculture, characterized by its dark fashion and music preferences, often congregates in alternative clubs and events. 
multiculturalism
multiculturalism
[Podstatné jméno]

the belief that cultural diversity within a society should be respected

multikulturalismus

multikulturalismus

Ex: Multiculturalism celebrates the richness of cultural diversity and recognizes the contributions of different ethnic, religious, and linguistic groups to society. 
assimilation
assimilation
[Podstatné jméno]

the social process of absorbing one cultural group into harmony with another

asimilace, kulturní integrace

asimilace, kulturní integrace

rite
rite
[Podstatné jméno]

a formal or traditional act performed for a specific purpose, often in religious or cultural ceremonies

obřad, ceremoniál

obřad, ceremoniál

Ex: The rite of passage marked his transition into adulthood. 
architecture
architecture
[Podstatné jméno]

the study or art of building and designing houses

architektura

architektura

Ex: She decided to study architecture because she was fascinated by the art and science of designing buildings. 
etiquette
etiquette
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of conventional rules or formal manners, usually in the form of ethical code

etiketa

etiketa

Ex: Good etiquette is essential at formal dinners. 
festivity
festivity
[Podstatné jméno]

any social gathering that is celebrated in a cheerful way

slavnost, veselí

slavnost, veselí

Ex: The town's annual festivity includes a parade and fireworks display. 
commemoration
commemoration
[Podstatné jméno]

a ceremony to honor the memory of someone or something

vzpomínka

vzpomínka

heritage
heritage
[Podstatné jméno]

an individual's religious or ethnic background that is passed down to them from their ancestors

dědictví

dědictví

Ex: She takes great pride in her cultural heritage and often participates in traditional ceremonies and festivals. 
taboo
taboo
[Podstatné jméno]

a topic, term, or action that is forbidden or avoided for religious or cultural reasons

tabu, zákaz

tabu, zákaz

Ex: Discussing politics can be a taboo in certain social circles. 
superstition
superstition
[Podstatné jméno]

an irrational belief arising from ignorance or fear

pověra, pověrečné přesvědčení

pověra, pověrečné přesvědčení

ancestry
ancestry
[Podstatné jméno]

the people from whom a person is descended

původ, rodokmen

původ, rodokmen

Ex: She traced her ancestry back to the 16th century. 
decorum
decorum
[Podstatné jméno]

behavior that conforms to accepted standards of propriety, etiquette, or social conduct

slušné chování, slušnost

slušné chování, slušnost

Ex: She maintained perfect decorum throughout the formal dinner. 
formality
formality
[Podstatné jméno]

a manner that strictly observes all forms and ceremonies

formalita, obřad

formalita, obřad

propriety
propriety
[Podstatné jméno]

the way of behaving that is considered to be morally and socially correct and acceptable

slušnost,  správnost

slušnost, správnost

Ex: She was known for her propriety at social gatherings. 
urbanity
urbanity
[Podstatné jméno]

a refined politeness and sophistication in behavior and manner

urbanita, rafinovaná zdvořilost

urbanita, rafinovaná zdvořilost

Ex: As a host, his urbanity set guests at ease, making every event memorable. 
stereotype
stereotype
[Podstatné jméno]

a widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing

stereotyp

stereotyp

Ex: The movie relied on a stereotype of teenagers that wasn't true to life. 
integration
integration
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of incorporating a racial, ethnic, or religious group into a broader community, society, or institution

integrace, asimilace

integrace, asimilace

Ex: The civil rights movement promoted school integration. 
matriarchy
matriarchy
[Podstatné jméno]

a society where women have primary authority and leadership roles

matriarchát, matriarchální společnost

matriarchát, matriarchální společnost

Ex: In matriarchy, women lead families and communities. 
patriarchy
patriarchy
[Podstatné jméno]

a family or kinship system in which a male serves as the head and lineage is traced through the male line

patriarchát, patriarchální systém

patriarchát, patriarchální systém

Ex: In traditional patriarchies, the eldest male inherits the family estate. 
hierarchy
hierarchy
[Podstatné jméno]

the grouping of people into different levels or ranks according to their power or importance within a society or system

hierarchie, hodnostní pořadí

hierarchie, hodnostní pořadí

Ex: In the company hierarchy, team leaders report to managers, and managers report to directors. 
folkways
folkways
[Podstatné jméno]

informal social norms or customary behaviors that guide everyday life within a culture

zvyky, mravy

zvyky, mravy

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