Akademický IELTS (Pásmo 6-7) - Kultura a zvyk

a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.

mytologie

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

kuchyně, gastronomie

a group within a larger culture that shares distinctive values, norms, and behaviors, often differing from those of the dominant culture

subkultura, alternativní kultura

the belief that cultural diversity within a society should be respected

multikulturalismus, kulturální pluralismus

the social process of absorbing one cultural group into harmony with another

asimilace, kulturní absorpce

a formal ceremony that has religious or cultural significance

rituál, obřad

the study or art of building and designing houses

architektura

a set of conventional rules or formal manners, usually in the form of ethical code

etiketa, pravidla slušného chování

any social gathering that is celebrated in a cheerful way

oslav, slavnost

a ceremony to honor the memory of someone or something

památník, vzpomínková akce

an individual's religious or ethnic background that is passed down to them from their ancestors

kulturní dědictví, dědictví

a topic, term, or action that is forbidden or avoided for religious or cultural reasons

tabu, zákaz

an irrational belief arising from ignorance or fear

pověra

the people that a person is descended from

předci, rodokmen

the quality of being proper or appropriate in behavior or appearance

důstojnost, slušnost

a manner that strictly observes all forms and ceremonies

formalita, ceremonie

the way of behaving that is considered to be morally and socially correct and acceptable

slušnost, morálnost

a refined politeness and sophistication in behavior and manner

urbanita, sofistikovanost

a widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing

stereotyp, stereotypizace

the action of incorporating a racial or religious group into a community

integrace, včlenění

a society where women have primary authority and leadership roles

matriarchát

a social system in which the father or the eldest male is in charge of the family and his possessions or power are passed to a male heir

patriarchát, otcovství

the grouping of people into different levels or ranks according to their power or importance within a society or system

hierarchie

informal social norms or customary behaviors that guide everyday life within a culture

zvyky, tradice