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Slovní zásoba pro IELTS Academic (Skóre 6-7) - Kultura a zvyk

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s kulturou a zvykem, která jsou nezbytná pro zkoušku Academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
mythology
[Podstatné jméno]

a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.

mytologie, mýtus

mytologie, mýtus

cuisine
[Podstatné jméno]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

kuchyně, národní kuchyně

kuchyně, národní kuchyně

subculture
[Podstatné jméno]

a group within a larger culture that shares distinctive values, norms, and behaviors, often differing from those of the dominant culture

subkultura, podkultura

subkultura, podkultura

multiculturalism
[Podstatné jméno]

the belief that cultural diversity within a society should be respected

multikulturalismus, multikulturnost

multikulturalismus, multikulturnost

rite
[Podstatné jméno]

a formal or traditional act performed for a specific purpose, often in religious or cultural ceremonies

rituál, obřad

rituál, obřad

architecture
[Podstatné jméno]

the study or art of building and designing houses

architektura, projektování

architektura, projektování

Ex: She was drawn architecture because of its unique blend of creativity , technical skill , and problem-solving in the built environment .
etiquette
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of conventional rules or formal manners, usually in the form of ethical code

etiketa, chování

etiketa, chování

Ex: etiquette at the meeting was impeccable .
festivity
[Podstatné jméno]

any social gathering that is celebrated in a cheerful way

oslava, slavnost

oslava, slavnost

heritage
[Podstatné jméno]

an individual's religious or ethnic background that is passed down to them from their ancestors

dědictví, kulturní dědictví

dědictví, kulturní dědictví

taboo
[Podstatné jméno]

a topic, term, or action that is forbidden or avoided for religious or cultural reasons

tabu, pohoršení

tabu, pohoršení

ancestry
[Podstatné jméno]

the people that a person is descended from

předci, původ

předci, původ

Ex: The festival celebrated the ancestry of the local community , highlighting traditions and customs passed down through generations .
decorum
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality of being proper or appropriate in behavior or appearance

slušnost, etiketa

slušnost, etiketa

Ex: The company requires employees to maintain a decorum.
propriety
[Podstatné jméno]

the way of behaving that is considered to be morally and socially correct and acceptable

rovnost, slušnost

rovnost, slušnost

urbanity
[Podstatné jméno]

a refined politeness and sophistication in behavior and manner

městský život, sophistikovanost

městský život, sophistikovanost

stereotype
[Podstatné jméno]

a widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing

stereotyp, šablona

stereotyp, šablona

matriarchy
[Podstatné jméno]

a society where women have primary authority and leadership roles

matriarchát, matriarchie

matriarchát, matriarchie

patriarchy
[Podstatné jméno]

a social system in which the father or the eldest male is in charge of the family and his possessions or power are passed to a male heir

patriarchát, otcismus

patriarchát, otcismus

Ex: Patriarchy harms not only women but also men , as it restricts the full expression of human potential and perpetuates harmful notions of masculinity that prioritize dominance and control .
hierarchy
[Podstatné jméno]

the grouping of people into different levels or ranks according to their power or importance within a society or system

hierarchie, uspořádání

hierarchie, uspořádání

Ex: The hierarchy was rigid , with ranks ranging from general to private , each with specific duties and responsibilities .
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