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Słownictwo do IELTS Academic (Wynik 6-7) - Kultura i Zwyczaj

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów związanych z Kulturą i Zwyczajami, które są niezbędne do akademickiego egzaminu IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
mythology
mythology
[Rzeczownik]

a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.

mitologia

mitologia

Ex: Greek mythology includes stories of gods, goddesses, and heroes such as Zeus, Athena, and Hercules. 
cuisine
cuisine
[Rzeczownik]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

kuchnia

kuchnia

Ex: They sampled a variety of Asian cuisine, including sushi, dim sum, and curry. 
subculture
subculture
[Rzeczownik]

a group within a larger culture that shares distinctive values, norms, and behaviors, often differing from those of the dominant culture

subkultura, kultura alternatywna

subkultura, kultura alternatywna

Ex: The goth subculture, characterized by its dark fashion and music preferences, often congregates in alternative clubs and events. 
multiculturalism
multiculturalism
[Rzeczownik]

the belief that cultural diversity within a society should be respected

wielokulturowość

wielokulturowość

Ex: Multiculturalism celebrates the richness of cultural diversity and recognizes the contributions of different ethnic, religious, and linguistic groups to society. 
assimilation
assimilation
[Rzeczownik]

the social process of absorbing one cultural group into harmony with another

asymilacja, integracja kulturowa

asymilacja, integracja kulturowa

rite
rite
[Rzeczownik]

a formal or traditional act performed for a specific purpose, often in religious or cultural ceremonies

rytuał, ceremonia

rytuał, ceremonia

Ex: The rite of passage marked his transition into adulthood. 
architecture
architecture
[Rzeczownik]

the study or art of building and designing houses

architektura

architektura

Ex: She decided to study architecture because she was fascinated by the art and science of designing buildings. 
etiquette
etiquette
[Rzeczownik]

a set of conventional rules or formal manners, usually in the form of ethical code

etykieta

etykieta

Ex: Good etiquette is essential at formal dinners. 
festivity
festivity
[Rzeczownik]

any social gathering that is celebrated in a cheerful way

święto, uroczystość

święto, uroczystość

Ex: The town's annual festivity includes a parade and fireworks display. 
commemoration
commemoration
[Rzeczownik]

a ceremony to honor the memory of someone or something

upamiętnienie

upamiętnienie

heritage
heritage
[Rzeczownik]

an individual's religious or ethnic background that is passed down to them from their ancestors

dziedzictwo

dziedzictwo

Ex: She takes great pride in her cultural heritage and often participates in traditional ceremonies and festivals. 
taboo
taboo
[Rzeczownik]

a topic, term, or action that is forbidden or avoided for religious or cultural reasons

tabu, zakaz

tabu, zakaz

Ex: Discussing politics can be a taboo in certain social circles. 
superstition
superstition
[Rzeczownik]

an irrational belief arising from ignorance or fear

zabobon, przesąd

zabobon, przesąd

ancestry
ancestry
[Rzeczownik]

the people from whom a person is descended

pochodzenie, rodowód

pochodzenie, rodowód

Ex: She traced her ancestry back to the 16th century. 
decorum
decorum
[Rzeczownik]

behavior that conforms to accepted standards of propriety, etiquette, or social conduct

przyzwoitość, decorum

przyzwoitość, decorum

Ex: She maintained perfect decorum throughout the formal dinner. 
formality
formality
[Rzeczownik]

a manner that strictly observes all forms and ceremonies

formalność, ceremoniał

formalność, ceremoniał

propriety
propriety
[Rzeczownik]

the way of behaving that is considered to be morally and socially correct and acceptable

przyzwoitość,  poprawność

przyzwoitość, poprawność

Ex: She was known for her propriety at social gatherings. 
urbanity
urbanity
[Rzeczownik]

a refined politeness and sophistication in behavior and manner

urbanizacja, wyszukana uprzejmość

urbanizacja, wyszukana uprzejmość

Ex: As a host, his urbanity set guests at ease, making every event memorable. 
stereotype
stereotype
[Rzeczownik]

a widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing

stereotyp

stereotyp

Ex: The movie relied on a stereotype of teenagers that wasn't true to life. 
integration
integration
[Rzeczownik]

the process of incorporating a racial, ethnic, or religious group into a broader community, society, or institution

integracja, asymilacja

integracja, asymilacja

Ex: The civil rights movement promoted school integration. 
matriarchy
matriarchy
[Rzeczownik]

a society where women have primary authority and leadership roles

matriarchat, społeczeństwo matriarchalne

matriarchat, społeczeństwo matriarchalne

Ex: In matriarchy, women lead families and communities. 
patriarchy
patriarchy
[Rzeczownik]

a family or kinship system in which a male serves as the head and lineage is traced through the male line

patriarchat, system patriarchalny

patriarchat, system patriarchalny

Ex: In traditional patriarchies, the eldest male inherits the family estate. 
hierarchy
hierarchy
[Rzeczownik]

the grouping of people into different levels or ranks according to their power or importance within a society or system

hierarchia, struktura hierarchiczna

hierarchia, struktura hierarchiczna

Ex: In the company hierarchy, team leaders report to managers, and managers report to directors. 
folkways
folkways
[Rzeczownik]

informal social norms or customary behaviors that guide everyday life within a culture

obyczaje, zwyczaje

obyczaje, zwyczaje

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