Akademicki IELTS (Pasmo 6-7) - Kultura i zwyczaj

a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.

mitologia

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

kuchnia, gastronomia

a group within a larger culture that shares distinctive values, norms, and behaviors, often differing from those of the dominant culture

subkultura, kultura alternatywna

the belief that cultural diversity within a society should be respected

multikulturalizm, różnorodność kulturowa

the social process of absorbing one cultural group into harmony with another

asimilacja, wchłonięcie kultury

a formal ceremony that has religious or cultural significance

obrzęd, rytuał

the study or art of building and designing houses

architektura

a set of conventional rules or formal manners, usually in the form of ethical code

etykieta, zasady dobrego wychowania

any social gathering that is celebrated in a cheerful way

festiwal, święto

a ceremony to honor the memory of someone or something

upamiętnienie, ceremonia upamiętniająca

an individual's religious or ethnic background that is passed down to them from their ancestors

dziedzictwo kulturowe, spadek

a topic, term, or action that is forbidden or avoided for religious or cultural reasons

tabu, zakaz

an irrational belief arising from ignorance or fear

zabobon

the people that a person is descended from

przodkowie, rodowód

the quality of being proper or appropriate in behavior or appearance

dostosowanie, obyczajność

a manner that strictly observes all forms and ceremonies

formalność, ceremonia

the way of behaving that is considered to be morally and socially correct and acceptable

przyzwoitość, nienaganność

a refined politeness and sophistication in behavior and manner

urbanizm, cywilizowanie

a widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing

stereotyp, stereotypizacja

the action of incorporating a racial or religious group into a community

integracja, włączenie

a society where women have primary authority and leadership roles

matriarchat

a social system in which the father or the eldest male is in charge of the family and his possessions or power are passed to a male heir

patriarchat, ojcostwo

the grouping of people into different levels or ranks according to their power or importance within a society or system

hierarchia

informal social norms or customary behaviors that guide everyday life within a culture

zwyczaje, obyczaje