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IELTS学术词汇 (分数6-7) - 文化与习俗

在这里,您将学习一些学术类雅思考试所需的与文化和习俗相关的英语单词。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
mythology
[名词]

a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.

神话学, 神话体系

神话学, 神话体系

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cuisine
[名词]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

烹饪风格, 菜系

烹饪风格, 菜系

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subculture
[名词]

a group within a larger culture that shares distinctive values, norms, and behaviors, often differing from those of the dominant culture

亚文化, 次文化

亚文化, 次文化

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the belief that cultural diversity within a society should be respected

多元文化主义, 文化多样性

多元文化主义, 文化多样性

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rite
[名词]

a formal or traditional act performed for a specific purpose, often in religious or cultural ceremonies

仪式, 典礼

仪式, 典礼

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architecture
[名词]

the study or art of building and designing houses

建筑学, 建筑艺术

建筑学, 建筑艺术

Ex: She was drawn architecture because of its unique blend of creativity , technical skill , and problem-solving in the built environment .
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etiquette
[名词]

a set of conventional rules or formal manners, usually in the form of ethical code

礼仪, 礼节

礼仪, 礼节

Ex: etiquette at the meeting was impeccable .
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festivity
[名词]

any social gathering that is celebrated in a cheerful way

节日, 庆典

节日, 庆典

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heritage
[名词]

an individual's religious or ethnic background that is passed down to them from their ancestors

文化遗产, 传统背景

文化遗产, 传统背景

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taboo
[名词]

a topic, term, or action that is forbidden or avoided for religious or cultural reasons

禁忌, 忌讳

禁忌, 忌讳

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ancestry
[名词]

the people that a person is descended from

祖先, 血统

祖先, 血统

Ex: The festival celebrated the ancestry of the local community , highlighting traditions and customs passed down through generations .
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decorum
[名词]

the quality of being proper or appropriate in behavior or appearance

得体, 礼仪

得体, 礼仪

Ex: The company requires employees to maintain a decorum.
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propriety
[名词]

the way of behaving that is considered to be morally and socially correct and acceptable

得体, 适当性

得体, 适当性

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urbanity
[名词]

a refined politeness and sophistication in behavior and manner

城市化, 优雅

城市化, 优雅

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stereotype
[名词]

a widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing

刻板印象,  stereotypes

刻板印象, stereotypes

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matriarchy
[名词]

a society where women have primary authority and leadership roles

母权制, 母系社会

母权制, 母系社会

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patriarchy
[名词]

a social system in which the father or the eldest male is in charge of the family and his possessions or power are passed to a male heir

父权制, 家长制

父权制, 家长制

Ex: Patriarchy harms not only women but also men , as it restricts the full expression of human potential and perpetuates harmful notions of masculinity that prioritize dominance and control .
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hierarchy
[名词]

the grouping of people into different levels or ranks according to their power or importance within a society or system

等级制度, 阶层

等级制度, 阶层

Ex: The hierarchy was rigid , with ranks ranging from general to private , each with specific duties and responsibilities .
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