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学术类雅思 (6-7分段) - 文化与习俗

在这里,您将学习一些学术类雅思考试所需的与文化和习俗相关的英语单词。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
mythology

a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.

神话

神话

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"mythology" 的定义和意义
cuisine

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

菜系, 烹饪风格

菜系, 烹饪风格

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"cuisine" 的定义和意义
subculture

a group within a larger culture that shares distinctive values, norms, and behaviors, often differing from those of the dominant culture

亚文化, 次文化

亚文化, 次文化

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"subculture" 的定义和意义
multiculturalism

the belief that cultural diversity within a society should be respected

多文化主义, 文化多样性

多文化主义, 文化多样性

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"multiculturalism" 的定义和意义
assimilation

the social process of absorbing one cultural group into harmony with another

同化, 文化吸收

同化, 文化吸收

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"assimilation" 的定义和意义
rite

a formal or traditional act performed for a specific purpose, often in religious or cultural ceremonies

仪式, 典礼

仪式, 典礼

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"rite" 的定义和意义
architecture

the study or art of building and designing houses

建筑学

建筑学

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"architecture" 的定义和意义
etiquette

a set of conventional rules or formal manners, usually in the form of ethical code

礼仪, 规矩

礼仪, 规矩

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"etiquette" 的定义和意义
festivity

any social gathering that is celebrated in a cheerful way

节庆, 庆典

节庆, 庆典

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"festivity" 的定义和意义
commemoration

a ceremony to honor the memory of someone or something

纪念, 纪念仪式

纪念, 纪念仪式

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"commemoration" 的定义和意义
heritage

an individual's religious or ethnic background that is passed down to them from their ancestors

文化遗产, 遗产

文化遗产, 遗产

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"heritage" 的定义和意义
taboo

a topic, term, or action that is forbidden or avoided for religious or cultural reasons

禁忌, 禁忌话题

禁忌, 禁忌话题

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"taboo" 的定义和意义
superstition

an irrational belief arising from ignorance or fear

迷信

迷信

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"superstition" 的定义和意义
ancestry

the people that a person is descended from

祖先, 血统

祖先, 血统

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"ancestry" 的定义和意义
decorum

the quality of being proper or appropriate in behavior or appearance

得体, 礼仪

得体, 礼仪

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"decorum" 的定义和意义
formality

a manner that strictly observes all forms and ceremonies

正式性, 仪式

正式性, 仪式

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"formality" 的定义和意义
propriety

the way of behaving that is considered to be morally and socially correct and acceptable

得体, 端庄

得体, 端庄

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"propriety" 的定义和意义
urbanity

a refined politeness and sophistication in behavior and manner

城市化, 优雅

城市化, 优雅

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"urbanity" 的定义和意义
stereotype

a widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing

刻板印象, 成见

刻板印象, 成见

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"stereotype" 的定义和意义
integration

the action of incorporating a racial or religious group into a community

融合, 整合

融合, 整合

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"integration" 的定义和意义
matriarchy

a society where women have primary authority and leadership roles

母权制

母权制

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"matriarchy" 的定义和意义
patriarchy

a social system in which the father or the eldest male is in charge of the family and his possessions or power are passed to a male heir

父权制, 父系制度

父权制, 父系制度

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"patriarchy" 的定义和意义
hierarchy

the grouping of people into different levels or ranks according to their power or importance within a society or system

等级制度

等级制度

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"hierarchy" 的定义和意义
folkways

informal social norms or customary behaviors that guide everyday life within a culture

民俗, 习俗

民俗, 习俗

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"folkways" 的定义和意义
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