IELTS学术词汇 (分数6-7) - 文化与习俗

在这里,你将学习一些与文化和习俗相关的英语单词,这些单词对于学术雅思考试是必要的。

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IELTS学术词汇 (分数6-7)
mythology [名词]
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神话

Ex:

北欧神话讲述了奥丁、托尔和洛基等神的故事,以及英雄和巨人的史诗冒险。

cuisine [名词]
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烹饪

Ex: He took a cooking class to learn the techniques of French cuisine and make classic dishes .

他参加了一个烹饪班,学习法国的技巧并制作经典菜肴。

subculture [名词]
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亚文化

Ex: Within the hip-hop subculture , elements such as rap music , graffiti art , and breakdancing serve as expressive outlets for its members .

在嘻哈亚文化中,说唱音乐、涂鸦艺术和霹雳舞等元素是其成员表达自我的方式。

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多元文化主义

Ex: Canada is often cited as an example of successful multiculturalism , with policies and programs in place to support and promote diversity .

加拿大经常被引用为成功的多元文化主义的例子,有政策和计划来支持和促进多样性。

rite [名词]
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仪式

Ex: Marriage is an important rite in many cultures .

婚姻是许多文化中的一个重要仪式

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建筑学

Ex: His passion for architecture began at a young age , inspired by visiting historic cathedrals and castles .

他对建筑的热情始于年轻时,受参观历史大教堂和城堡的启发。

etiquette [名词]
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礼仪

Ex: She followed proper etiquette when meeting the guests .

她在会见客人时遵循了适当的礼仪

festivity [名词]
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庆祝活动

Ex: The festivity lasted well into the night with dancing and singing .

庆祝活动伴随着舞蹈和歌唱持续到深夜。

heritage [名词]
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遗产

Ex: His heritage includes a mix of Scandinavian and Eastern European traditions , which he celebrates with his family .

他的遗产包括斯堪的纳维亚和东欧传统的混合,他与家人一起庆祝。

taboo [名词]
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禁忌

Ex: It ’s considered a taboo to speak about death in some societies .

在某些社会中,谈论死亡被认为是一种禁忌

ancestry [名词]
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the people from whom a person is descended

Ex: His ancestry includes both Irish and Italian roots .
decorum [名词]
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礼仪

Ex: Public decorum was expected at all times during the royal visit .

在王室访问期间,始终期望保持公共礼仪

propriety [名词]
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得体

Ex: She acted with propriety even in difficult situations .

即使在困难的情况下,她也表现得得体

urbanity [名词]
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文雅

Ex: Young diplomats were often advised to emulate the urbanity of their experienced counterparts .

年轻的外交官经常被建议效仿他们经验丰富的同行的优雅风度

stereotype [名词]
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刻板印象

Ex: She fought against the stereotype that women are n't good at math .

她反对女性不擅长数学的刻板印象

integration [名词]
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the process of incorporating a racial, ethnic, or religious group into a broader community, society, or institution

Ex: Policies supported the integration of refugees into local communities .
matriarchy [名词]
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母权制

Ex:

母系社会优先考虑女性血统和继承。

patriarchy [名词]
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a family or kinship system in which a male serves as the head and lineage is traced through the male line

Ex: The tribe followed a strict patriarchy with authority vested in men .
hierarchy [名词]
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等级制度

Ex: The social hierarchy in high school movies is often exaggerated but reflects some real-world dynamics .

高中电影中的社会等级经常被夸大,但反映了一些现实世界的动态。

IELTS学术词汇 (分数6-7)
尺寸和规模 尺寸 重量和稳定性 数量增加
金额减少 Intensity 时间和持续时间 空间和区域
形状 Speed Significance Insignificance
力量与影响 独特性 普遍性 Complexity
高质量 低质量 Value 挑战
财富与成功 贫困与失败 年龄与外貌 体型
Wellness 智力能力 智力无能 积极的人类特质
负面的人类特质 道德特质 财务行为 社会行为
脾气暴躁的特质 积极的情感反应 负面情绪反应 积极情绪状态
负面情绪状态 味道和气味 声音 纹理
Temperature Probability 尝试与预防 意见
想法与决定 鼓励与气馁 知识与信息 请求和建议
尊重与批准 遗憾与悲伤 关系行动 物理动作与反应
肢体语言和手势 姿势和位置 运动 从事口头交流
理解与学习 感知感官 指挥和给予权限 预测
触摸并按住 改变和形成 创造和生产 组织和收集
准备食物 吃喝 Science Education
Research Astronomy Physics Biology
Chemistry Geology Philosophy Psychology
数学与图表 Geometry Environment 景观与地理
Engineering Technology 互联网和计算机 制造与工业
History Religion 文化与习俗 语言和语法
Arts Music 电影与戏剧 Literature
Architecture Marketing Finance Management
Medicine 疾病与症状 Law 能量与功率
Crime Punishment Government Politics
Measurement War 积极情绪 负面情绪
旅行与旅游 Migration 食物和饮料 材料
Pollution 灾难 Weather 动物
方式副词 程度副词 评论和确定性副词 时间和频率副词
目的和强调副词 连接副词