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アカデミック IELTS (バンド 6-7) - 文化と習慣

ここでは、アカデミック IELTS 試験に必要な文化や習慣に関する英単語を学びます。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
mythology

a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.

神話

神話

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[名詞]
cuisine

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

料理, クッキング

料理, クッキング

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[名詞]
subculture

a group within a larger culture that shares distinctive values, norms, and behaviors, often differing from those of the dominant culture

サブカルチャー, サブ文化

サブカルチャー, サブ文化

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[名詞]
multiculturalism

the belief that cultural diversity within a society should be respected

多文化主義, 文化的多様性

多文化主義, 文化的多様性

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[名詞]
assimilation

the social process of absorbing one cultural group into harmony with another

同化, 文化の吸収

同化, 文化の吸収

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[名詞]
rite

a formal or traditional act performed for a specific purpose, often in religious or cultural ceremonies

儀式, 祭礼

儀式, 祭礼

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[名詞]
architecture

the study or art of building and designing houses

建築

建築

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[名詞]
etiquette

a set of conventional rules or formal manners, usually in the form of ethical code

エチケット, マナー

エチケット, マナー

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[名詞]
festivity

any social gathering that is celebrated in a cheerful way

祭り, 祝祭

祭り, 祝祭

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[名詞]
commemoration

a ceremony to honor the memory of someone or something

追悼式,  commemorative

追悼式, commemorative

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[名詞]
heritage

an individual's religious or ethnic background that is passed down to them from their ancestors

文化遺産, 遺産

文化遺産, 遺産

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[名詞]
taboo

a topic, term, or action that is forbidden or avoided for religious or cultural reasons

タブー, 禁忌

タブー, 禁忌

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[名詞]
superstition

an irrational belief arising from ignorance or fear

迷信

迷信

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[名詞]
ancestry

the people that a person is descended from

先祖, 系譜

先祖, 系譜

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[名詞]
decorum

the quality of being proper or appropriate in behavior or appearance

礼儀, 適切さ

礼儀, 適切さ

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[名詞]
formality

a manner that strictly observes all forms and ceremonies

正式, 儀式

正式, 儀式

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[名詞]
propriety

the way of behaving that is considered to be morally and socially correct and acceptable

礼儀, 適切さ

礼儀, 適切さ

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[名詞]
urbanity

a refined politeness and sophistication in behavior and manner

都会性, 洗練

都会性, 洗練

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[名詞]
stereotype

a widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing

ステレオタイプ, 固定観念

ステレオタイプ, 固定観念

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[名詞]
integration

the action of incorporating a racial or religious group into a community

統合, 融合

統合, 融合

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[名詞]
matriarchy

a society where women have primary authority and leadership roles

母権制

母権制

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[名詞]
patriarchy

a social system in which the father or the eldest male is in charge of the family and his possessions or power are passed to a male heir

父权制, パトリアーキー

父权制, パトリアーキー

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[名詞]
hierarchy

the grouping of people into different levels or ranks according to their power or importance within a society or system

階層

階層

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[名詞]
folkways

informal social norms or customary behaviors that guide everyday life within a culture

風俗, 慣習

風俗, 慣習

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[名詞]
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