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Sports - Termes dans les Sports d'Équipe

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free kick

a method of restarting play in soccer, rugby, and other ball sports, where a player kicks the ball without opposition from the opposing team

coup franc, coup de pied arrêté

coup franc, coup de pied arrêté

Ex: The soccer player lined up for the free kick, aiming for the top corner of the goal. 

Le joueur de football s'est aligné pour le coup franc, visant le coin supérieur du but.

punt
punt
[nom]

a method of kicking the ball where it is dropped from the hands and kicked before it hits the ground

un coup de pied tombé, un dégagement

un coup de pied tombé, un dégagement

Ex: The rugby player opted for a tactical punt to relieve pressure on their defensive line. 

Le joueur de rugby a opté pour un dégagement tactique pour soulager la pression sur sa ligne défensive.

place kick

a kick where the ball is placed on the ground before being kicked, commonly used in sports like American football and rugby

coup de pied placé, coup de pied arrêté

coup de pied placé, coup de pied arrêté

Ex: The team practiced their place kicks during training. 

L'équipe a pratiqué ses coups de pied placés pendant l'entraînement.

to drive
to drive
[verbe]

(in sports) to advance with the ball toward the goal, aiming to score points or create opportunities for the team

pénétrer, avancer avec le ballon

pénétrer, avancer avec le ballon

Ex: In the final minutes of the game, he used his speed to drive past the defenders and score a crucial basket. 
assist
assist
[nom]

a pass or action by a player that helps a teammate score a point or goal

une passe décisive, une assistance

une passe décisive, une assistance

Ex: Her quick thinking and assist helped the team tie the game. 
goalkeeping

the act of defending a team's goal in sports such as soccer or hockey by preventing the opposing team from scoring

gardiennage, rôle de gardien de but

gardiennage, rôle de gardien de but

Ex: He practices goalkeeping every day to improve his reflexes. 

Il pratique le gardien de but tous les jours pour améliorer ses réflexes.

center
center
[nom]

a pass or play from the side to the middle of the field to set up a scoring opportunity in games like soccer or hockey

centre, passe au centre

centre, passe au centre

Ex: She practiced her centers to improve her accuracy. 
to tackle
to tackle
[verbe]

to try to take the ball from the players of the other team, usually by forcing them down, in sports such as American football or rugby

tacler

tacler

Ex: She tackled her opponent with a clean hit, stopping the play. 
to tackle
to tackle
[verbe]

to use a defensive maneuver to take the ball or puck away from an opponent

tacle, intercepter

tacle, intercepter

Ex: They have tackled effectively all match. 
goal line

the line that marks the boundary between the playing field and the goal area in sports like soccer, American football, and rugby

ligne de but, ligne de but

ligne de but, ligne de but

Ex: The player sprinted toward the goal line, hoping to score. 

Le joueur a sprinté vers la ligne de but, espérant marquer.

fielding

the act of catching or stopping the ball and returning it to prevent runs or base advances after the batter hits it in cricket or baseball

champ, jeu défensif

champ, jeu défensif

Ex: She focused on improving her fielding during practice. 

Elle s'est concentrée sur l'amélioration de son jeu de champ pendant l'entraînement.

to defend
to defend
[verbe]

(in sports) to prevent an opponent from scoring a goal or point

défendre

défendre

Ex: The defense team succeeded in defending their goal from any further attacks. 
touchline

the line on the side of a soccer or rugby field that marks the boundary

ligne de touche, côté

ligne de touche, côté

Ex: The coach gave instructions from the touchline. 

L'entraîneur a donné des instructions depuis la ligne de touche.

clearance

a defensive play that drives the ball away from the goal area

dégagement, déblaiement

dégagement, déblaiement

Ex: His clearance reached the halfway line, allowing the team to regroup. 
fast break

a quick offensive move in basketball or other sports where the team rapidly advances the ball to score before the defense can set up

contre-attaque rapide, break rapide

contre-attaque rapide, break rapide

Ex: He led the fast break with a quick pass to his teammate. 

Il a mené la contre-attaque rapide avec une passe rapide à son coéquipier.

dribble
dribble
[nom]

the controlled advancement of a ball by a player using repeated slight touches, kicks, or pushes to keep possession and move past opponents

dribble

dribble

Ex: During practice she worked on changing pace on the dribble to beat markers. 

Pendant l'entraînement, elle a travaillé sur le changement de rythme lors du dribble pour battre les marqueurs.

to save
to save
[verbe]

(in sports) to block or prevent an opponent from scoring a goal or point in a game

sauver, arrêter

sauver, arrêter

Ex: The wrestler executed a perfect countermove to save a point in the wrestling match. 
bomb
bomb
[nom]

a deep, forward pass or hit in a ball game, typically covering a significant distance down the field

une bombe, un long ballon

une bombe, un long ballon

Ex: His powerful bomb sailed over the outfielder's head for a double. 
cut
cut
[nom]

a type of shot in golf and similar sports where the ball is hit with a controlled spin to change its direction

coup tranchant, coup coupé

coup tranchant, coup coupé

Ex: He used a cut to steer the ball around the obstacle. 
to kick off

(in sports) to start a game or match by kicking the ball or puck

donner le coup d'envoi, effectuer l'engagement

donner le coup d'envoi, effectuer l'engagement

Ex: The referee blew the whistle, and the game kicked off. 

L'arbitre a sifflé, et le match a débuté.

dropkick

(sports) a kicking technique where the ball is dropped and kicked just after it touches the ground

drop, coup de pied tombé

drop, coup de pied tombé

Ex: He attempted a dropkick from 40 meters out. 

Il a tenté un dropkick depuis 40 mètres.

throw-in

a method of restarting play in soccer and similar sports where a player throws the ball back into play from the sideline

remise en jeu, touche

remise en jeu, touche

Ex: He took a quick throw-in to catch the defense off guard. 

Il a effectué un rentré de touche rapide pour prendre la défense au dépourvu.

to field
to field
[verbe]

(baseball, cricket) to catch, stop, or pick up the ball and often to throw it to a teammate or back to the pitcher or bowler

intercepter, récupérer

intercepter, récupérer

Ex: She fields the ground ball smoothly and fires it to first base for the out. 
to kick
to kick
[verbe]

(in sports such as soccer) to score a goal by kicking the ball

marquer, envoyer

marquer, envoyer

Ex: She kicked the decisive goal in the final minute, clinching the championship. 
stroke
stroke
[nom]

an act of hitting or striking a ball with a bat, racket, club, cue, or hand

coup

coup

Ex: The tennis player's backhand stroke won the point. 
to shoot
to shoot
[verbe]

to achieve a particular score in a round of golf

tirer, shooter

tirer, shooter

Ex: After weeks of practice, she finally shot her best score of the season. 
to pass
to pass
[verbe]

to give the ball to a teammate by kicking, throwing, etc.

passer, transmettre

passer, transmettre

Ex: His intent was to pass the ball forward rather than knock it back. 
to volley
to volley
[verbe]

to hit a ball in sports before it touches the ground, typically with a quick and controlled strike

volleyer, faire une volée

volleyer, faire une volée

Ex: The goalkeeper swiftly volleyed away the incoming shot. 

Le gardien de but a rapidement dégagé le tir entrant.

shotmaking

the skill of making accurate or successful shots in sports like golf, tennis, or basketball

la précision de tir, l'art de tirer

la précision de tir, l'art de tirer

Ex: Her shotmaking at the net was unmatched by any opponent. 

Son tir au filet était inégalé par tout adversaire.

strike rate

the average number of runs scored by a batter per 100 balls faced

taux de réussite, taux de frappe

taux de réussite, taux de frappe

Ex: He aims to improve his strike rate by practicing power hitting. 

Il vise à améliorer son taux de réussite en pratiquant les coups puissants.

loose ball

an uncontrolled ball available for any player to pick it up

balle libre, ballon perdu

balle libre, ballon perdu

Ex: The game intensified as players scrambled for the loose ball. 

Le jeu s'est intensifié alors que les joueurs se bousculaient pour le ballon libre.

half-volley

a shot where the ball is hit immediately after it bounces

demi-volée, mi-volée

demi-volée, mi-volée

Ex: His half-volley left the goalkeeper with no chance to save it. 

Son demi-volée a laissé le gardien sans aucune chance de la sauver.

give-and-go

a tactic in sports where a player passes the ball to a teammate and immediately moves into a new position to receive a return pass

passe-et-va, une-deux

passe-et-va, une-deux

Ex: The basketball team used a give-and-go to create an open shot. 

L'équipe de basket-ball a utilisé un passe-et-va pour créer un tir ouvert.

short pass

a quick and close-range transfer of the ball between players on the same team

passe courte, transmission rapprochée

passe courte, transmission rapprochée

Ex: She executed a perfect short pass to set up the goal. 

Elle a exécuté une passe courte parfaite pour préparer le but.

follow-through

the continued motion after hitting the ball with a bat, racket, or club

accompagnement, suivi de mouvement

accompagnement, suivi de mouvement

Ex: She practiced her follow-through to improve her accuracy. 

Elle a pratiqué son suivi de balle pour améliorer sa précision.

to screen
to screen
[verbe]

to strategically position oneself between an opponent and their intended target, obstructing their movement or view

écran, faire un écran

écran, faire un écran

Ex: The offensive lineman screened the linebacker to give the quarterback more time to throw the ball. 
steal
steal
[nom]

the act of gaining possession of the ball from an opponent through legal means

interception, récupération

interception, récupération

Ex: The defender made a crucial steal to stop the attack. 
zone defense

a strategy where each player defends an assigned area rather than a specific opponent

défense de zone, défense zonale

défense de zone, défense zonale

Ex: She excelled at playing zone defense. 

Elle excellait dans le jeu en défense de zone.

to turn over

(of ball games) to lose control of the ball, resulting in a missed opportunity to score

perdre le ballon, céder le ballon

perdre le ballon, céder le ballon

Ex: The quarterback turned the ball over with an intercepted pass. 

Le quart-arrière a perdu le ballon avec une passe interceptée.

mishit
mishit
[nom]

the act of hitting a ball or object incorrectly or inaccurately

mauvaise frappe, coup raté

mauvaise frappe, coup raté

Ex: The wide shot in hockey was a mis-hit of the puck. 

Le tir large dans le hockey était un mauvais coup de la rondelle.

pump fake

a deceptive move in basketball and Amerian football where a player pretends to shoot or pass the ball to mislead the defender

feinte de tir, simulation de passe

feinte de tir, simulation de passe

Ex: The player performed a pump fake, causing the defender to jump, and then drove to the basket. 

Le joueur a effectué un pump fake, faisant sauter le défenseur, puis a foncé vers le panier.

to block
to block
[verbe]

to obstruct or hinder the progress or action of an opponent, typically in sports or competitive activities

bloquer, contrecarrer

bloquer, contrecarrer

Ex: The goalkeeper blocked the striker's attempt to score a goal with a diving save. 
to run
to run
[verbe]

to advance while carrying the ball, typically in sports such as football, soccer, or rugby

courir, porter le ballon

courir, porter le ballon

Ex: He ran the kick return to the 50-yard line. 
Jokgu
Jokgu
[nom]

a sport that combines elements of soccer and volleyball, played with a ball similar to a football and originating from South Korea

un sport qui combine des éléments du football et du volley-ball,  joué avec un ballon similaire à un ballon de football et originaire de Corée du Sud

un sport qui combine des éléments du football et du volley-ball, joué avec un ballon similaire à un ballon de football et originaire de Corée du Sud

Ex: The rules of jokgu are straightforward but challenging to master. 

Les règles du jokgu sont simples mais difficiles à maîtriser.

kabaddi
kabaddi
[nom]

a traditional Indian sport involving two teams where players try to tag opponents while holding their breath

kabaddi, un sport traditionnel indien impliquant deux équipes où les joueurs tentent de toucher les adversaires tout en retenant leur souffle

kabaddi, un sport traditionnel indien impliquant deux équipes où les joueurs tentent de toucher les adversaires tout en retenant leur souffle

Ex: She watched a kabaddi match for the first time and found it incredibly fast-paced. 

Elle a regardé un match de kabaddi pour la première fois et l'a trouvé incroyablement rapide.

own goal

a goal resulting from when a player unintentionally scores a goal for the opposing team by sending the ball into their own net

but contre son camp

but contre son camp

Ex: The opposing team capitalized on the own goal to secure their victory. 

L'équipe adverse a profité du but contre son camp pour assurer sa victoire.

lateral pass

a pass in sports, typically football or rugby, where the ball is passed sideways or backwards to a teammate

passe latérale, passe en arrière

passe latérale, passe en arrière

Ex: The rugby player's lateral pass set up a scoring opportunity. 

La passe latérale du joueur de rugby a créé une opportunité de marquer.

to snap
to snap
[verbe]

to put the ball into play in American football by passing it backward from the line of scrimmage

centrer

centrer

Ex: The ball was snapped before the defense was ready. 
to drive
to drive
[verbe]

(primarily in ball games) to kick or hit the ball with such force that sends it flying forward

frapper, envoyer

frapper, envoyer

Ex: His baseball swing allowed him to drive the ball into the outfield. 
catch
catch
[nom]

the act of capturing something that has been thrown through the air

arrêt

arrêt

Ex: She made a swift catch, saving her phone from falling off the table. 
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