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スポーツ - チームスポーツの用語

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Words Related to Sports
free kick
[名詞]

a method of restarting play in soccer, rugby, and other ball sports, where a player kicks the ball without opposition from the opposing team

フリーキック, 直接フリーキック

フリーキック, 直接フリーキック

Ex: In rugby , free kick is awarded for minor infractions .
punt
[名詞]

a method of kicking the ball where it is dropped from the hands and kicked before it hits the ground

パント, パントキック

パント, パントキック

Ex: The punter 's punt allowed the coverage team to down the ball inside the 10-yard line .
place kick
[名詞]

a kick where the ball is placed on the ground before being kicked, commonly used in sports like American football and rugby

プレースキック, 置きキック

プレースキック, 置きキック

Ex: The coach emphasized the importance of accuracy in place kicks.
to drive
[動詞]

(in sports) to advance with the ball toward the goal, aiming to score points or create opportunities for the team

ドライブする, 攻める

ドライブする, 攻める

Ex: As the rugby team gained possession , they quickly formed a coordinated attack drive towards the try line .
assist
[名詞]

a pass or action by a player that helps a teammate score a point or goal

アシスト, アシストパス

アシスト, アシストパス

Ex: The team celebrated assist, which secured their victory .
goalkeeping
[名詞]

the act of defending a team's goal in sports such as soccer or hockey by preventing the opposing team from scoring

ゴールキーピング, ゴール守備

ゴールキーピング, ゴール守備

Ex: The team 's success was largely due to his goalkeeping.
center
[名詞]

a pass or play from the side to the middle of the field to set up a scoring opportunity in games like soccer or hockey

センター, パス

センター, パス

Ex: The game-winning goal came from a center.
to tackle
[動詞]

to try to take the ball from the players of the other team, usually by forcing them down, in sports such as American football or rugby

タックルする, タックルを入れる

タックルする, タックルを入れる

Ex: The tackled him aggressively , earning a penalty for rough play .
to tackle
[動詞]

to use a defensive maneuver to take the ball or puck away from an opponent

タックルする, 取り組む

タックルする, 取り組む

Ex: He tackling when the referee blew the whistle .
goal line
[名詞]

the line that marks the boundary between the playing field and the goal area in sports like soccer, American football, and rugby

ゴールライン, ゴールの境界線

ゴールライン, ゴールの境界線

Ex: She celebrated as her shot crossed goal line and secured a win for her team .
fielding
[名詞]

the act of catching or stopping the ball and returning it to prevent runs or base advances after the batter hits it in cricket or baseball

フィールディング, 守備

フィールディング, 守備

Ex: fielding was crucial to the team 's defense .
to defend
[動詞]

(in sports) to prevent an opponent from scoring a goal or point

守る, 防ぐ

守る, 防ぐ

Ex: The defender quickly moved defend against the opponent 's attempt at a goal .
touchline
[名詞]

the line on the side of a soccer or rugby field that marks the boundary

タッチライン, サイドライン

タッチライン, サイドライン

Ex: The assistant referee ran up and down touchline during the match .
clearance
[名詞]

a defensive play that drives the ball away from the goal area

クリアランス, クリア

クリアランス, クリア

Ex: With seconds left on the clock , the defenderclearance secured the victory .
fast break
[名詞]

a quick offensive move in basketball or other sports where the team rapidly advances the ball to score before the defense can set up

速攻 (そっこう), ファストブレーク

速攻 (そっこう), ファストブレーク

Ex: Coaches emphasize the importance of speed and precision in fast break.
dribble
[名詞]

an act of moving the ball along the ground with repeated slight touches or bounces, especially in soccer, hockey, and basketball

ドリブル, ドリブル動作

ドリブル, ドリブル動作

to save
[動詞]

(in sports) to block or prevent an opponent from scoring a goal or point in a game

セーブする, 防ぐ

セーブする, 防ぐ

Ex: The saved match point with a perfectly executed serve .
bomb
[名詞]

a deep, forward pass or hit in a ball game, typically covering a significant distance down the field

ボム, 長いパス

ボム, 長いパス

Ex: With seconds left in the game , the bomb was their last chance to score .
cut
[名詞]

a type of shot in golf and similar sports where the ball is hit with a controlled spin to change its direction

カットショット, カット

カットショット, カット

Ex: The cricket batsmancut raced towards the boundary .
to kick off
[動詞]

(in sports) to start a game or match by kicking the ball or puck

キックオフする, 開始する

キックオフする, 開始する

Ex: In rugby , the team that scores first gets kick off to the opposing team .
dropkick
[名詞]

(sports) a kicking technique where the ball is dropped and kicked just after it touches the ground

ドロップキック, ドロップキック技術

ドロップキック, ドロップキック技術

Ex: In soccer , dropkick is used to clear the ball from the defensive zone .
throw-in
[名詞]

a method of restarting play in soccer and similar sports where a player throws the ball back into play from the sideline

スローイン, スローイン方式

スローイン, スローイン方式

Ex: The referee signaled for throw-in after the ball went out of bounds .
to field
[動詞]

(baseball, cricket) to catch, stop, or pick up the ball and often to throw it to a teammate or back to the pitcher or bowler

フィールドする, フィール

フィールドする, フィール

Ex: The team 's success relies on their ability field cleanly and make accurate throws under pressure .
to kick
[動詞]

(in sports such as soccer) to score a goal by kicking the ball

キックする, ゴールする

キックする, ゴールする

Ex: With the match on the line , kicked a brilliant goal in the last moments of the game .
stroke
[名詞]

(in sports) an act of hitting the ball using a bat or racket

ストローク, 打撃

ストローク, 打撃

to shoot
[動詞]

to achieve a particular score in a round of golf

スコアを出す, ショットを打つ

スコアを出す, ショットを打つ

Ex: He ’s been working on his swing shoot a lower score next time .
to pass
[動詞]

to give the ball to a teammate by kicking, throwing, etc.

パスする, 渡す

パスする, 渡す

Ex: passed the ball to the striker for an easy goal .
to volley
[動詞]

to hit a ball in sports before it touches the ground, typically with a quick and controlled strike

ボレーする, ボールを打つ

ボレーする, ボールを打つ

Ex: Out of the bunker , volleyed the golf ball onto the green .
shotmaking
[名詞]

the skill of making accurate or successful shots in sports like golf, tennis, or basketball

ショットメイキング, シュートの技術

ショットメイキング, シュートの技術

Ex: The golfershotmaking from the bunker was a thing of beauty .
strike rate
[名詞]

the average number of runs scored by a batter per 100 balls faced

ストライクレート, 打撃率

ストライクレート, 打撃率

Ex: The opening batsman has an strike rate in T20 cricket .
loose ball
[名詞]

an uncontrolled ball available for any player to pick it up

フリー・ボール, ルース・ボール

フリー・ボール, ルース・ボール

Ex: loose ball bounced unpredictably , creating chaos among the players .
half-volley
[名詞]

a shot where the ball is hit immediately after it bounces

ハーフボレー, ハーフバウンド

ハーフボレー, ハーフバウンド

Ex: The player executed a half-volley, sending the ball into the top corner .
give-and-go
[名詞]

a tactic in sports where a player passes the ball to a teammate and immediately moves into a new position to receive a return pass

ワンツー, ギブアンドゴー

ワンツー, ギブアンドゴー

Ex: She executed give-and-go with her teammate to break through the defense .
short pass
[名詞]

a quick and close-range transfer of the ball between players on the same team

ショートパス, 短いパス

ショートパス, 短いパス

Ex: the striker received short pass and took a shot at goal .

the continued motion after hitting the ball with a bat, racket, or club

フォロースルー, フォローする動作

フォロースルー, フォローする動作

Ex: She noticed follow-through was lacking and adjusted her technique .
to screen
[動詞]

to strategically position oneself between an opponent and their intended target, obstructing their movement or view

スクリーンをかける, ブロックする

スクリーンをかける, ブロックする

Ex: The screened the defensive lineman , giving the quarterback a clear passing lane in American football .
steal
[名詞]

the act of gaining possession of the ball from an opponent through legal means

スティール, 盗球

スティール, 盗球

Ex: steal in the final seconds secured the win for his team .
zone defense
[名詞]

a strategy where each player defends an assigned area rather than a specific opponent

ゾーンディフェンス, ゾーン守備

ゾーンディフェンス, ゾーン守備

Ex: Zone defense requires strong communication between players .
to turn over
[動詞]

(of ball games) to lose control of the ball, resulting in a missed opportunity to score

ボールを奪われる, ターンオーバーする

ボールを奪われる, ターンオーバーする

Ex: Turning over the ball frequently cost the team valuable points .
mishit
[名詞]

the act of hitting a ball or object incorrectly or inaccurately

ミスヒット, 誤打

ミスヒット, 誤打

Ex: The out-of-bounds shot in badminton was a shuttlecock's mis-hit.
pump fake
[名詞]

a deceptive move in basketball and Amerian football where a player pretends to shoot or pass the ball to mislead the defender

ポンプフェイク, フェイクパス

ポンプフェイク, フェイクパス

Ex: Using pump fake, the player fooled the defender and passed to a teammate for a dunk .
to block
[動詞]

to obstruct or hinder the progress or action of an opponent, typically in sports or competitive activities

ブロックする, 妨げる

ブロックする, 妨げる

Ex: The boxer blocked his opponent 's punches , minimizing the impact of the attacks .
to run
[動詞]

to advance while carrying the ball, typically in sports such as football, soccer, or rugby

ボールを持って走る, 持球する

ボールを持って走る, 持球する

Ex: The ran the pass down the court for a layup .
Jokgu
[名詞]

a sport that combines elements of soccer and volleyball, played with a ball similar to a football and originating from South Korea

ジョクグ, 蹴球バレーボール

ジョクグ, 蹴球バレーボール

Ex: Jokgu players use both their feet and heads to pass the ball .
kabaddi
[名詞]

a traditional Indian sport involving two teams where players try to tag opponents while holding their breath

カバディ, カバディー

カバディ, カバディー

Ex: kabaddi helps improve endurance and mental alertness .
own goal
[名詞]

a goal resulting from when a player unintentionally scores a goal for the opposing team by sending the ball into their own net

オウンゴール, 自ゴール

オウンゴール, 自ゴール

Ex: The defender 's clearance deflected off another player and resulted in own goal.
lateral pass
[名詞]

a pass in sports, typically football or rugby, where the ball is passed sideways or backwards to a teammate

横パス, 横向きのパス

横パス, 横向きのパス

Ex: The team lateral passes during their training session .
to snap
[動詞]

to initiate play by quickly moving the ball into play from a stationary position

スナップする, スナップを打つ

スナップする, スナップを打つ

Ex: The snapped the ball into play with a powerful kick downfield .
to drive
[動詞]

(primarily in ball games) to kick or hit the ball with such force that sends it flying forward

ドライブする, 強打する

ドライブする, 強打する

Ex: The drove the ball straight down the fairway with precision .
catch
[名詞]

the act of capturing something that has been thrown through the air

キャッチ, 捕獲

キャッチ, 捕獲

Ex: I managed to make a catch, grabbing the falling book before it hit the ground .
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