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运动 - 团队运动中的术语

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Words Related to Sports
free kick
[名词]

a method of restarting play in soccer, rugby, and other ball sports, where a player kicks the ball without opposition from the opposing team

任意球, 自由球

任意球, 自由球

Ex: In rugby , a free kick is awarded for minor infractions .在橄榄球中,**任意球**是因轻微犯规而判给的。
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punt
[名词]

a method of kicking the ball where it is dropped from the hands and kicked before it hits the ground

弃踢, 踢悬空球

弃踢, 踢悬空球

Ex: The punter 's accurate punt allowed the coverage team to down the ball inside the 10-yard line .弃踢者准确的**弃踢**让覆盖球队将球停在了10码线内。
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place kick
[名词]

a kick where the ball is placed on the ground before being kicked, commonly used in sports like American football and rugby

定位踢, 定点踢

定位踢, 定点踢

Ex: The coach emphasized the importance of accuracy in place kicks.教练强调了**定位踢**中准确性的重要性。
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to drive
[动词]

(in sports) to advance with the ball toward the goal, aiming to score points or create opportunities for the team

突破, 带球前进

突破, 带球前进

Ex: As the rugby team gained possession , they quickly formed a coordinated attack to drive towards the try line .当橄榄球队获得控球权时,他们迅速组织了一次协调的进攻,向达阵线**推进**。
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assist
[名词]

a pass or action by a player that helps a teammate score a point or goal

助攻, 助攻传球

助攻, 助攻传球

Ex: The team celebrated his assist, which secured their victory .球队庆祝了他的**助攻**,这确保了他们的胜利。
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goalkeeping
[名词]

the act of defending a team's goal in sports such as soccer or hockey by preventing the opposing team from scoring

守门, 守门员的职责

守门, 守门员的职责

Ex: The team 's success was largely due to his excellent goalkeeping.团队的成功很大程度上归功于他出色的**守门**。
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center
[名词]

a pass or play from the side to the middle of the field to set up a scoring opportunity in games like soccer or hockey

中心, 传中

中心, 传中

Ex: The game-winning goal came from a well-timed center.制胜一球来自一个时机恰到好处的**传中**。
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to tackle
[动词]

to try to take the ball from the players of the other team, usually by forcing them down, in sports such as American football or rugby

擒抱, 铲球

擒抱, 铲球

Ex: The defender tackled him aggressively , earning a penalty for rough play .防守者**铲球**他时动作过猛,因粗暴比赛而被判罚。
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to tackle
[动词]

to use a defensive maneuver to take the ball or puck away from an opponent

铲球, 抢断

铲球, 抢断

Ex: He was tackling when the referee blew the whistle .他正在**铲球**时裁判吹响了哨子。
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goal line
[名词]

the line that marks the boundary between the playing field and the goal area in sports like soccer, American football, and rugby

球门线, 得分线

球门线, 得分线

Ex: She celebrated as her shot crossed the goal line and secured a win for her team .当她的射门越过**球门线**并为她的球队锁定胜局时,她庆祝了。
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fielding
[名词]

the act of catching or stopping the ball and returning it to prevent runs or base advances after the batter hits it in cricket or baseball

守备, 防守游戏

守备, 防守游戏

Ex: Her fielding was crucial to the team 's defense .她的**守备**对球队的防守至关重要。
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to defend
[动词]

(in sports) to prevent an opponent from scoring a goal or point

防守

防守

Ex: The defender quickly moved to defend against the opponent 's attempt at a goal .防守者迅速移动以**防守**对手的射门尝试。
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touchline
[名词]

the line on the side of a soccer or rugby field that marks the boundary

边线, 触线

边线, 触线

Ex: The assistant referee ran up and down the touchline during the match .助理裁判在比赛期间沿着**边线**来回跑动。
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clearance
[名词]

a defensive play that drives the ball away from the goal area

解围, 清除

解围, 清除

Ex: With seconds left on the clock , the defender 's clearance secured the victory .时钟还剩几秒钟时,后卫的**解围**确保了胜利。
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fast break
[名词]

a quick offensive move in basketball or other sports where the team rapidly advances the ball to score before the defense can set up

快攻, 快速突破

快攻, 快速突破

Ex: Coaches emphasize the importance of speed and precision in a fast break.教练们强调了在**快攻**中速度和精度的重要性。
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dribble
[名词]

an act of moving the ball along the ground with repeated slight touches or bounces, especially in soccer, hockey, and basketball

运球, 带球

运球, 带球

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to save
[动词]

(in sports) to block or prevent an opponent from scoring a goal or point in a game

救, 阻止

救, 阻止

Ex: The tennis player saved match point with a perfectly executed serve .网球选手用一个完美执行的发球**挽救**了赛点。
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bomb
[名词]

a deep, forward pass or hit in a ball game, typically covering a significant distance down the field

炸弹, 长传

炸弹, 长传

Ex: With seconds left in the game , the Hail Mary bomb was their last chance to score .比赛还剩几秒钟时,Hail Mary **炸弹**是他们得分的最后机会。
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cut
[名词]

a type of shot in golf and similar sports where the ball is hit with a controlled spin to change its direction

切球, 控制击球

切球, 控制击球

Ex: The cricket batsman 's cut raced towards the boundary .板球击球手的**切球**飞速冲向边界。
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to kick off
[动词]

(in sports) to start a game or match by kicking the ball or puck

开球, 开始比赛

开球, 开始比赛

Ex: In rugby , the team that scores first gets to kick off to the opposing team .在橄榄球中,首先得分的球队有权向对方球队**开球**。
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dropkick
[名词]

(sports) a kicking technique where the ball is dropped and kicked just after it touches the ground

落踢, 踢落地球

落踢, 踢落地球

Ex: In soccer , a dropkick is used to clear the ball from the defensive zone .在足球中,**dropkick**用于将球从防守区解围。
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throw-in
[名词]

a method of restarting play in soccer and similar sports where a player throws the ball back into play from the sideline

掷界外球, 边线掷球

掷界外球, 边线掷球

Ex: The referee signaled for a throw-in after the ball went out of bounds .裁判示意**掷界外球**,因为球出界了。
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to field
[动词]

(baseball, cricket) to catch, stop, or pick up the ball and often to throw it to a teammate or back to the pitcher or bowler

接球, 捡球

接球, 捡球

Ex: The team 's success relies on their ability to field cleanly and make accurate throws under pressure .团队的成功依赖于他们能够干净利落地**field**并在压力下做出准确的投掷。
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to kick
[动词]

(in sports such as soccer) to score a goal by kicking the ball

得分, 踢

得分, 踢

Ex: With the match on the line , he kicked a brilliant goal in the last moments of the game .比赛在即,他在比赛的最后时刻**踢**进了一个精彩的进球。
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stroke
[名词]

(in sports) an act of hitting the ball using a bat or racket

击球, 打球

击球, 打球

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to shoot
[动词]

to achieve a particular score in a round of golf

达到, 做

达到, 做

Ex: He ’s been working on his swing to shoot a lower score next time .他一直在练习挥杆,以便下次**打出**更低的分数。
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to pass
[动词]

to give the ball to a teammate by kicking, throwing, etc.

传球, 传

传球, 传

Ex: He passed the ball to the striker for an easy goal .他**传球**给前锋轻松得分。
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to volley
[动词]

to hit a ball in sports before it touches the ground, typically with a quick and controlled strike

截击, 在球触地前快速击球

截击, 在球触地前快速击球

Ex: Out of the bunker , he volleyed the golf ball onto the green .从沙坑中,他将高尔夫球**截击**上了果岭。
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shotmaking
[名词]

the skill of making accurate or successful shots in sports like golf, tennis, or basketball

投篮技巧, 射击艺术

投篮技巧, 射击艺术

Ex: The golfer 's shotmaking from the bunker was a thing of beauty .高尔夫球手从沙坑的**击球**是一种美。
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strike rate
[名词]

the average number of runs scored by a batter per 100 balls faced

打击率, 击球率

打击率, 击球率

Ex: The opening batsman has an impressive strike rate in T20 cricket .开场击球手在T20板球中有着令人印象深刻的**击球率**。
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loose ball
[名词]

an uncontrolled ball available for any player to pick it up

自由球, 失控球

自由球, 失控球

Ex: The loose ball bounced unpredictably , creating chaos among the players .**松散的球**不可预测地弹跳,在球员中制造了混乱。
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half-volley
[名词]

a shot where the ball is hit immediately after it bounces

半抽射, 半凌空

半抽射, 半凌空

Ex: The player executed a perfect half-volley, sending the ball into the top corner .球员完成了一次完美的**半截击**,将球送入顶角。
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give-and-go
[名词]

a tactic in sports where a player passes the ball to a teammate and immediately moves into a new position to receive a return pass

传切配合, 二过一

传切配合, 二过一

Ex: She executed a give-and-go with her teammate to break through the defense .她与队友执行了一次**二过一**以突破防守。
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short pass
[名词]

a quick and close-range transfer of the ball between players on the same team

短传, 近距离传球

短传, 近距离传球

Ex: the striker received a short pass and took a shot at goal .前锋接到一个**短传**并射门。
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the continued motion after hitting the ball with a bat, racket, or club

随球动作, 动作的延续

随球动作, 动作的延续

Ex: She noticed her follow-through was lacking and adjusted her technique .她注意到自己的**随挥动作**不足并调整了她的技术。
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to screen
[动词]

to strategically position oneself between an opponent and their intended target, obstructing their movement or view

屏幕, 掩护

屏幕, 掩护

Ex: The offensive tackle screened the defensive lineman , giving the quarterback a clear passing lane in American football .进攻截锋**掩护**了防守锋线球员,为四分卫在美式橄榄球中提供了一个清晰的传球通道。
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steal
[名词]

the act of gaining possession of the ball from an opponent through legal means

抢断, 夺球

抢断, 夺球

Ex: His steal in the final seconds secured the win for his team .他在最后几秒的**抢断**为他的团队确保了胜利。
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zone defense
[名词]

a strategy where each player defends an assigned area rather than a specific opponent

区域防守, 区域防御

区域防守, 区域防御

Ex: Zone defense requires strong communication between players .**区域防守**需要球员之间有很强的沟通。
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to turn over
[动词]

(of ball games) to lose control of the ball, resulting in a missed opportunity to score

丢球, 让球

丢球, 让球

Ex: Turning over the ball frequently cost the team valuable points .频繁**丢球**让球队失去了宝贵的得分机会。
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mishit
[名词]

the act of hitting a ball or object incorrectly or inaccurately

击球失误, 错误的击打

击球失误, 错误的击打

Ex: The out-of-bounds shot in badminton was a shuttlecock's mis-hit.羽毛球中的出界球是羽毛球的**误击**。
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pump fake
[名词]

a deceptive move in basketball and Amerian football where a player pretends to shoot or pass the ball to mislead the defender

假投, 假传

假投, 假传

Ex: Using a pump fake, the player fooled the defender and passed to a teammate for a dunk .使用**假动作**,球员骗过了防守者并传球给队友完成扣篮。
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to block
[动词]

to obstruct or hinder the progress or action of an opponent, typically in sports or competitive activities

阻挡, 封堵

阻挡, 封堵

Ex: The boxer effectively blocked his opponent 's punches , minimizing the impact of the attacks .拳击手有效地**阻挡**了对手的 punches,将攻击的影响降到最低。
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to run
[动词]

to advance while carrying the ball, typically in sports such as football, soccer, or rugby

跑, 带球

跑, 带球

Ex: The player ran the pass down the court for a layup .球员**跑动**传球到球场另一端进行上篮。
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Jokgu
[名词]

a sport that combines elements of soccer and volleyball, played with a ball similar to a football and originating from South Korea

一种结合了足球和排球元素的运动,使用类似足球的球进行,起源于韩国, 足排球

一种结合了足球和排球元素的运动,使用类似足球的球进行,起源于韩国, 足排球

Ex: Jokgu players use both their feet and heads to pass the ball .**Jokgu**球员用脚和头来传球。
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kabaddi
[名词]

a traditional Indian sport involving two teams where players try to tag opponents while holding their breath

卡巴迪, 一种传统的印度运动,涉及两支队伍,玩家在屏住呼吸的同时试图触碰对手

卡巴迪, 一种传统的印度运动,涉及两支队伍,玩家在屏住呼吸的同时试图触碰对手

Ex: Playing kabaddi helps improve endurance and mental alertness .玩**卡巴迪**有助于提高耐力和精神警觉性。
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own goal
[名词]

a goal resulting from when a player unintentionally scores a goal for the opposing team by sending the ball into their own net

乌龙球, 自摆乌龙

乌龙球, 自摆乌龙

Ex: The defender 's clearance deflected off another player and resulted in an own goal.后卫的解围球打在另一名球员身上,导致了一个**乌龙球**。
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lateral pass
[名词]

a pass in sports, typically football or rugby, where the ball is passed sideways or backwards to a teammate

横向传球, 向后传球

横向传球, 向后传球

Ex: The team practiced lateral passes during their training session .团队在训练期间练习了**横向传球**。
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to snap
[动词]

to initiate play by quickly moving the ball into play from a stationary position

抢球, 开始比赛

抢球, 开始比赛

Ex: The goalie snapped the ball into play with a powerful kick downfield .守门员用一记有力的踢球将球**迅速投入比赛**并踢向前场。
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to drive
[动词]

(primarily in ball games) to kick or hit the ball with such force that sends it flying forward

踢, 发送

踢, 发送

Ex: The golfer drove the ball straight down the fairway with precision .高尔夫球手精确地将球**击**直下球道。
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catch
[名词]

the act of capturing something that has been thrown through the air

接球, 捕捉

接球, 捕捉

Ex: I managed to make a last-minute catch, grabbing the falling book before it hit the ground .我设法在最后一刻做了一个**接球**,在书落地之前抓住了它。
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