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Sports - Football Américain

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arena football

a variation of American football played indoors on a smaller field with eight players per team

football en salle, football d'arène

football en salle, football d'arène

Ex: Arena football games are fast-paced and exciting. 

Les matchs de football en aréna sont rapides et excitants.

flag football

a non-contact version of American football where players must remove a flag from the ball carrier to end a play instead of tackling

football à drapeau, football flag

football à drapeau, football flag

Ex: They practiced flag football at the park. 

Ils ont pratiqué le flag football au parc.

forward pass

a pass in American football that happens when a player throws or kicks the ball towards their teammate who is ahead of them on the field

passe avant, passe en avant

passe avant, passe en avant

Ex: She completed a long forward pass to break through the defense. 

Elle a réussi une longue passe avant pour percer la défense.

end run
end run
[nom]

(American football) a maneuver where a player runs along the sideline to avoid defenders and advance the ball

course en bout, course latérale

course en bout, course latérale

Ex: The quarterback called for an end run play. 

Le quarterback a appelé un jeu de course extérieure.

fumble
fumble
[nom]

an act of dropping or failing to catch the ball properly

réception ratée

réception ratée

Ex: The quarterback's fumble was quickly recovered by the opposing team, changing the momentum of the match. 

Le fumble du quarterback a été rapidement récupéré par l'équipe adverse, changeant l'élan du match.

off-tackle run

a rushing play where the ball carrier runs toward the area just outside the offensive tackle

course hors du plaqueur, course à l'extérieur du plaqueur offensif

course hors du plaqueur, course à l'extérieur du plaqueur offensif

Ex: He used his speed to break free on the off-tackle run. 

Il a utilisé sa vitesse pour se libérer lors de la course hors tacle.

scrimmage

a practice game in American football

mêlée, match d'entraînement

mêlée, match d'entraînement

Ex: During the scrimmage, the defense played very well. 

Pendant le match d'entraînement, la défense a très bien joué.

pass play

a play where the quarterback throws the ball to a teammate to advance down the field

jeu de passe, action de passe

jeu de passe, action de passe

Ex: She completed a pass play for a first down. 

Elle a réussi un jeu de passe pour une première tentative.

to run interference

(American football) to obstruct opponents to create space or protect a teammate carrying the ball

Ex: The wide receiver ran interference to block the cornerback. 
snap
snap
[nom]

the action in American football that starts a play by passing the ball backward from the line of scrimmage

mise en jeu,  snap

mise en jeu, snap

Ex: The defense moved just before the snap. 
reception

an act of successfully catching a forward pass in American football

réception,  attrapé

réception, attrapé

Ex: His final reception gained twenty yards. 
interception

(American football) a successful catch of a pass by a defensive player intended for the opposing team

interception, capture

interception, capture

Ex: His interception prevented a potential scoring drive. 

Son interception a empêché une avancée potentielle vers le but.

handoff
handoff
[nom]

(American football) the act of one player handing the ball to another player, typically the quarterback giving it to a running back

la remise, la transmission

la remise, la transmission

Ex: The running back scored a touchdown after a well-timed handoff. 

Le running back a marqué un touchdown après une passe en arrière bien chronométrée.

first down

the initial chance for the offensive team in American football to advance the ball by at least ten yards from the spot of the last play

première tentative, premier essai

première tentative, premier essai

Ex: He caught a pass for a first down. 

Il a attrapé une passe pour un first down.

down
down
[nom]

a chance a team has to move the football forward toward the opponent's end zone

tentative, essai

tentative, essai

Ex: On second down, the wide receiver caught a short pass for a gain of three yards. 
field goal

a scoring play where a team attempts to kick the football through the opponent's goalposts

coup de pied au but, field goal

coup de pied au but, field goal

Ex: They attempted a field goal on fourth down but missed. 

Ils ont tenté un field goal en quatrième tentative mais ont manqué.

touchdown

(American football) a scoring play where a player carries or catches the ball into the opponent's end zone, earning six points

touchdown, essai transformé

touchdown, essai transformé

Ex: Her touchdown catch was the highlight of the game. 

Sa réception de touchdown a été le point culminant du match.

line of scrimmage

an imaginary line where the ball is placed before each play begins

ligne de mêlée, ligne de scrimmage

ligne de mêlée, ligne de scrimmage

Ex: The quarterback surveyed the field from the line of scrimmage. 

Le quarterback a scruté le terrain depuis la ligne de mêlée.

conversion

(American football) an attempt to score one or two additional points after a touchdown, or the points scored in this way

conversion,  transformation

conversion, transformation

Ex: The successful conversion gave them a seven-point lead. 
pass
pass
[nom]

a play where the quarterback throws the football to a teammate to advance the ball down the field

passe, lancement

passe, lancement

Ex: The quarterback's accurate pass set up a first down. 
sweep
sweep
[nom]

(American football) a running play where the ball carrier runs toward the sideline to gain yards

balayage, course en éventail

balayage, course en éventail

Ex: They used a sweep to gain yards on the outside. 
carry
carry
[nom]

(American football) the act of advancing the ball by running with it

la course, le portage

la course, le portage

Ex: The quarterback executed a successful carry, gaining 15 yards. 
scrimmage

a moment in American football when a play starts with the ball being passed to the quarterback from a set position on the field

mêlée, engagement

mêlée, engagement

safety
safety
[nom]

a defensive score worth two points, earned when the offense is tackled in their own end zone

sécurité, touché de sûreté

sécurité, touché de sûreté

Ex: His quick tackle resulted in a safety early in the game. 

Son tacle rapide a entraîné un safety tôt dans le jeu.

sack
sack
[nom]

(American football) an act of tackling the quarterback behind the line of scrimmage before a pass is completed

sack

sack

Ex: A late sack forced the team to punt. 
blitz
blitz
[nom]

(in American football) a defensive tactic in which players rush the opposing line to pressure the quarterback

blitz, charge éclair

blitz, charge éclair

Ex: He anticipated the blitz and threw a quick pass. 

Il a anticipé le blitz et a lancé une passe rapide.

to spike
to spike
[verbe]

(in American football) to throw the ball forcefully into the ground either to stop the clock or to celebrate a touchdown

spiker, envoyer violemment le ballon au sol

spiker, envoyer violemment le ballon au sol

Ex: Fans cheered loudly when their favorite player spiked the ball in celebration. 

Les fans ont applaudi bruyamment lorsque leur joueur préféré a spiké le ballon en signe de célébration.

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