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Sports - American Football

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a variation of American football played indoors on a smaller field with eight players per team

football en salle, football d'arène

football en salle, football d'arène

Ex: She joined an arena football team this season .Elle a rejoint une équipe de **football en salle** cette saison.

a non-contact version of American football where players must remove a flag from the ball carrier to end a play instead of tackling

football à drapeau, football flag

football à drapeau, football flag

Ex: Flag football requires skill and strategy .Le **flag football** nécessite des compétences et une stratégie.

a pass in American football that happens when a player throws or kicks the ball towards their teammate who is ahead of them on the field

passe avant, passe en avant

passe avant, passe en avant

Ex: A well-timed forward pass can change the momentum of the game .Une **passe avant** bien chronométrée peut changer l'élan du jeu.
end run
[nom]

(American football) a maneuver where a player runs along the sideline to avoid defenders and advance the ball

course en bout, course latérale

course en bout, course latérale

Ex: He tried an end run but stepped out of bounds .Il a tenté une **course en bout de ligne** mais est sorti des limites.
fumble
[nom]

an act of dropping or failing to catch the ball properly

réception ratée

réception ratée

Ex: The fans groaned in disappointment at the receiver's fumble, which led to a turnover.Les fans ont gémi de déception face au **fumble** du receveur, qui a conduit à un turnover.

a rushing play where the ball carrier runs toward the area just outside the offensive tackle

course hors du plaqueur, course à l'extérieur du plaqueur offensif

course hors du plaqueur, course à l'extérieur du plaqueur offensif

Ex: The offense called an off-tackle run play to exploit the weak side of the defense .L'attaque a appelé un jeu de course **off-tackle** pour exploiter le côté faible de la défense.

a practice game in American football

mêlée, match d'entraînement

mêlée, match d'entraînement

Ex: The scrimmage helped the players feel like they were in a real game .Le **match d'entraînement** a aidé les joueurs à se sentir comme dans un vrai match.

a play where the quarterback throws the ball to a teammate to advance down the field

jeu de passe, action de passe

jeu de passe, action de passe

Ex: He audibled to a short pass play to move the chains.Il a changé pour un **jeu de passe courte** pour faire avancer les chaînes.

(American football) to obstruct opponents to create space or protect a teammate carrying the ball

Ex: The fullback ran interference for the running back.
snap
[nom]

(American football) the act of passing the ball from the center to the quarterback to start a play

le snap, la passe du centre

le snap, la passe du centre

Ex: The center made a high snap, causing a delay in the play .Le centre a fait un **snap** élevé, causant un retard dans le jeu.

a successful catch of a pass by a American football player

réception, prise

réception, prise

Ex: The defender intercepted the ball , preventing a reception.Le défenseur a intercepté le ballon, empêchant une **réception**.

(American football) a successful catch of a pass by a defensive player intended for the opposing team

interception, capture

interception, capture

Ex: Instant replay confirmed the interception was valid .La reprise instantanée a confirmé que l'**interception** était valide.
handoff
[nom]

(American football) the act of one player handing the ball to another player, typically the quarterback giving it to a running back

la remise, la transmission

la remise, la transmission

Ex: The running back was tackled behind the line of scrimmage after the handoff.Le running back a été plaqué derrière la ligne de mêlée après la **passe à la main**.

the initial chance for the offensive team in American football to advance the ball by at least ten yards from the spot of the last play

première tentative, premier essai

première tentative, premier essai

Ex: Catching a pass for a first down, he secured momentum for the offense .En attrapant une passe pour un **first down**, il a assuré l'élan pour l'attaque.
down
[nom]

a chance a team has to move the football forward toward the opponent's end zone

tentative, essai

tentative, essai

Ex: The defense stopped the offense on down, forcing them to punt.La défense a arrêté l'attaque sur un **down**, les forçant à botter.

a scoring play where a team attempts to kick the football through the opponent's goalposts

coup de pied au but, field goal

coup de pied au but, field goal

Ex: They needed a field goal to win the game in the final seconds .Ils avaient besoin d'un **field goal** pour gagner le match dans les dernières secondes.

(American football) a scoring play where a player carries or catches the ball into the opponent's end zone, earning six points

touchdown, essai transformé

touchdown, essai transformé

Ex: Their last-minute touchdown secured the win .Leur **touchdown** de dernière minute a assuré la victoire.

an imaginary line where the ball is placed before each play begins

ligne de mêlée, ligne de scrimmage

ligne de mêlée, ligne de scrimmage

Ex: Players on both sides of the ball gathered at the line of scrimmage.Les joueurs des deux côtés du ballon se sont rassemblés à la **ligne de mêlée**.

the act of scoring extra points after a touchdown in American footbal

transformation, transformation après essai

transformation, transformation après essai

Ex: He faked the handoff and ran in for the two-point conversion.Il a simulé la remise et a couru pour la **transformation** à deux points.
pass
[nom]

a play where the quarterback throws the football to a teammate to advance the ball down the field

passe, lancement

passe, lancement

Ex: The offense relied on quick passes to move the ball efficiently .L'attaque s'est appuyée sur des **passes** rapides pour déplacer le ballon efficacement.
sweep
[nom]

(American football) a running play where the ball carrier runs toward the sideline to gain yards

balayage, course en éventail

balayage, course en éventail

Ex: A well-blocked sweep allowed the team to convert on third down .Un **balayage** bien bloqué a permis à l'équipe de convertir en troisième tentative.
carry
[nom]

(American football) the act of advancing the ball by running with it

la course, le portage

la course, le portage

Ex: The coach emphasized secure ball handling during every carry drill .L'entraîneur a souligné l'importance d'une manipulation sécurisée du ballon lors de chaque exercice de **porté**.

a moment in American football when a play starts with the ball being passed to the quarterback from a set position on the field

mêlée, engagement

mêlée, engagement

safety
[nom]

a defensive score worth two points, earned when the offense is tackled in their own end zone

sécurité, touché de sûreté

sécurité, touché de sûreté

Ex: The defense celebrated after the safety was confirmed .La défense a célébré après que la **sécurité** a été confirmée.
sack
[nom]

(American football) a loss of yardage for the offense caused by a defensive player tackling the quarterback behind the line of scrimmage

sac, plaquage derrière la ligne de mêlée

sac, plaquage derrière la ligne de mêlée

Ex: The sack caused a fumble , and the defense recovered the ball .Le **sack** a provoqué un fumble, et la défense a récupéré le ballon.
blitz
[nom]

a defensive tactic in American football where extra defensive players rush toward the quarterback to try to tackle him or disrupt the play before he can pass the ball

blitz, charge

blitz, charge

Ex: The coach dialed up a blitz on third down to force a turnover .L'entraîneur a appelé un **blitz** à la troisième tentative pour forcer un turnover.
to spike
[verbe]

(in American football) to throw the ball forcefully into the ground either to stop the clock or to celebrate a touchdown

spiker, envoyer violemment le ballon au sol

spiker, envoyer violemment le ballon au sol

Ex: The coach warned the player not to spike the ball unnecessarily .L'entraîneur a averti le joueur de ne pas **spike** le ballon inutilement.
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