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Words Related to Sports
arena football

a variation of American football played indoors on a smaller field with eight players per team

アリーナフットボール, インドアフットボール

アリーナフットボール, インドアフットボール

Ex: He plays arena football professionally. 
flag football

a non-contact version of American football where players must remove a flag from the ball carrier to end a play instead of tackling

フラッグフットボール, 旗フットボール

フラッグフットボール, 旗フットボール

Ex: She joined a flag football league. 
forward pass
forward pass
[名詞]

a pass in American football that happens when a player throws or kicks the ball towards their teammate who is ahead of them on the field

フォワードパス, 前方へのパス

フォワードパス, 前方へのパス

Ex: The team relies on quick forward passes to move the ball up the field. 
end run
end run
[名詞]

(American football) a maneuver where a player runs along the sideline to avoid defenders and advance the ball

エンドラン, サイドライン沿いの走り

エンドラン, サイドライン沿いの走り

Ex: The running back used an end run to score a touchdown. 
fumble
fumble
[名詞]

an act of dropping or failing to catch the ball properly

ミス, 失策

ミス, 失策

Ex: His fumble in the final seconds of the game cost his team the championship. 
off-tackle run

a rushing play where the ball carrier runs toward the area just outside the offensive tackle

オフタックルラン, 攻撃的タックルの外側に向かって走るプレイ

オフタックルラン, 攻撃的タックルの外側に向かって走るプレイ

Ex: The defense read the off-tackle run and stopped it for a loss. 
scrimmage
scrimmage
[名詞]

a practice game in American football

練習試合, スクリメージ

練習試合, スクリメージ

Ex: They had a scrimmage to try out new plays. 
pass play
pass play
[名詞]

a play where the quarterback throws the ball to a teammate to advance down the field

パスプレイ, パスアクション

パスプレイ, パスアクション

Ex: The pass play resulted in a touchdown. 
to run interference

(American football) to obstruct opponents to create space or protect a teammate carrying the ball

Ex: The offensive tackle successfully ran interference to open up a hole in the defense. 
snap
snap
[名詞]

(American football) the act of passing the ball from the center to the quarterback to start a play

スナップ, センターからのパス

スナップ, センターからのパス

Ex: The quarterback fumbled the snap and lost the ball. 
reception
reception
[名詞]

a successful catch of a pass by a American football player

レセプション, キャッチ

レセプション, キャッチ

Ex: The receiver made a fantastic reception in the end zone. 
interception
interception
[名詞]

(American football) a successful catch of a pass by a defensive player intended for the opposing team

インターセプト, キャッチ

インターセプト, キャッチ

Ex: The cornerback's interception changed the course of the game. 
handoff
handoff
[名詞]

(American football) the act of one player handing the ball to another player, typically the quarterback giving it to a running back

ハンドオフ, 渡し

ハンドオフ, 渡し

Ex: He sprinted after receiving the handoff from the quarterback. 
first down
first down
[名詞]

the initial chance for the offensive team in American football to advance the ball by at least ten yards from the spot of the last play

ファーストダウン, 最初のチャンス

ファーストダウン, 最初のチャンス

Ex: The team gained a first down on their opening drive. 
down
down
[名詞]

a chance a team has to move the football forward toward the opponent's end zone

ダウン, 試行

ダウン, 試行

Ex: After three unsuccessful downs, they punted the ball away. 
field goal
field goal
[名詞]

a scoring play where a team attempts to kick the football through the opponent's goalposts

フィールドゴール, ゴールキック

フィールドゴール, ゴールキック

Ex: The kicker made a 40-yard field goal to tie the game. 
touchdown
touchdown
[名詞]

(American football) a scoring play where a player carries or catches the ball into the opponent's end zone, earning six points

タッチダウン, 得点プレイ

タッチダウン, 得点プレイ

Ex: He sprinted into the end zone for a touchdown. 
line of scrimmage

an imaginary line where the ball is placed before each play begins

スクリメージライン, 争球線

スクリメージライン, 争球線

Ex: They gained yards beyond the line of scrimmage on first down. 
conversion
conversion
[名詞]

the act of scoring extra points after a touchdown in American footbal

変換, 追加得点

変換, 追加得点

Ex: The kicker missed the conversion, leaving the score unchanged. 
pass
pass
[名詞]

a play where the quarterback throws the football to a teammate to advance the ball down the field

パス, スロー

パス, スロー

Ex: He threw a quick pass to the running back. 
sweep
sweep
[名詞]

(American football) a running play where the ball carrier runs toward the sideline to gain yards

スイープ, サイドラインに向かって走るプレイ

スイープ, サイドラインに向かって走るプレイ

Ex: The running back executed a sweep to the right. 
carry
carry
[名詞]

(American football) the act of advancing the ball by running with it

ラン, キャリー

ラン, キャリー

Ex: He fumbled during the carry and the defense recovered the ball. 
scrimmage
scrimmage
[名詞]

a moment in American football when a play starts with the ball being passed to the quarterback from a set position on the field

スクリメージ, スクリメージプレイ

スクリメージ, スクリメージプレイ

safety
safety
[名詞]

a defensive score worth two points, earned when the offense is tackled in their own end zone

安全, セーフティ

安全, セーフティ

Ex: The safety gave their team a two-point lead. 
sack
sack
[名詞]

(American football) a loss of yardage for the offense caused by a defensive player tackling the quarterback behind the line of scrimmage

サック, スクリメージラインの後ろでディフェンスプレイヤーがクォーターバックをタックルして起こるヤードロス

サック, スクリメージラインの後ろでディフェンスプレイヤーがクォーターバックをタックルして起こるヤードロス

Ex: The defensive end made a crucial sack in the final minutes of the game. 
blitz
blitz
[名詞]

(in American football) a defensive tactic in which players rush the opposing line to pressure the quarterback

ブリッツ, 電撃攻撃

ブリッツ, 電撃攻撃

Ex: The team called a blitz to sack the quarterback. 
to spike
to spike
[動詞]

(in American football) to throw the ball forcefully into the ground either to stop the clock or to celebrate a touchdown

ボールを強く地面に投げつける, スパイク

ボールを強く地面に投げつける, スパイク

Ex: The quarterback spiked the ball to stop the clock. 
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