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运动 - 美式足球

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arena football

a variation of American football played indoors on a smaller field with eight players per team

室内美式足球, 竞技场足球

室内美式足球, 竞技场足球

Ex: Arena football games are fast-paced and exciting. 

室内美式足球比赛节奏快且令人兴奋。

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flag football

a non-contact version of American football where players must remove a flag from the ball carrier to end a play instead of tackling

旗帜橄榄球, 夺旗橄榄球

旗帜橄榄球, 夺旗橄榄球

Ex: They practiced flag football at the park. 

他们在公园练习了腰旗橄榄球。

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forward pass
forward pass
[名词]

a pass in American football that happens when a player throws or kicks the ball towards their teammate who is ahead of them on the field

前传, 向前传球

前传, 向前传球

Ex: She completed a long forward pass to break through the defense. 

她完成了一个长前传以突破防守。

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end run
end run
[名词]

(American football) a maneuver where a player runs along the sideline to avoid defenders and advance the ball

边线跑动, 端线跑动

边线跑动, 端线跑动

Ex: The quarterback called for an end run play. 

四分卫叫了一个边线跑动的战术。

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fumble
fumble
[名词]

an act of dropping or failing to catch the ball properly

失误, 失球

失误, 失球

Ex: The quarterback's fumble was quickly recovered by the opposing team, changing the momentum of the match. 

四分卫的掉球很快被对方球队抢回,改变了比赛的势头。

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off-tackle run

a rushing play where the ball carrier runs toward the area just outside the offensive tackle

外側衝鋒, 衝向進攻截鋒外側區域的衝鋒

外側衝鋒, 衝向進攻截鋒外側區域的衝鋒

Ex: He used his speed to break free on the off-tackle run. 

他利用自己的速度在外侧跑动中摆脱。

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scrimmage
scrimmage
[名词]

a practice game in American football

练习赛, 训练比赛

练习赛, 训练比赛

Ex: During the scrimmage, the defense played very well. 

在练习赛期间,防守表现得非常好。

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pass play
pass play
[名词]

a play where the quarterback throws the ball to a teammate to advance down the field

传球战术, 传球动作

传球战术, 传球动作

Ex: She completed a pass play for a first down. 

她完成了一个传球以获得首攻。

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to run interference

(American football) to obstruct opponents to create space or protect a teammate carrying the ball

Ex: The wide receiver ran interference to block the cornerback. 
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snap
snap
[名词]

(American football) the act of passing the ball from the center to the quarterback to start a play

开球, 中锋传球

开球, 中锋传球

Ex: He called for the snap and quickly threw a pass. 

他叫了发球并迅速传出了一个传球。

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reception
reception
[名词]

a successful catch of a pass by a American football player

接球, 捕获

接球, 捕获

Ex: The crowd cheered loudly after his amazing reception. 

在他惊人的接球之后,人群大声欢呼。

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interception
interception
[名词]

(American football) a successful catch of a pass by a defensive player intended for the opposing team

拦截, 接球

拦截, 接球

Ex: His interception prevented a potential scoring drive. 

他的拦截阻止了一次潜在的得分进攻。

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handoff
handoff
[名词]

(American football) the act of one player handing the ball to another player, typically the quarterback giving it to a running back

交递, 递球

交递, 递球

Ex: The running back scored a touchdown after a well-timed handoff. 

跑卫在时机恰当的递球后达阵得分。

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first down
first down
[名词]

the initial chance for the offensive team in American football to advance the ball by at least ten yards from the spot of the last play

首攻, 第一次机会

首攻, 第一次机会

Ex: He caught a pass for a first down. 

他接到了一个传球,获得了first down。

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down
down
[名词]

a chance a team has to move the football forward toward the opponent's end zone

机会, 尝试

机会, 尝试

Ex: The defense stopped the offense on down, forcing them to punt. 

防守在档上阻止了进攻,迫使他们弃踢。

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field goal
field goal
[名词]

a scoring play where a team attempts to kick the football through the opponent's goalposts

射门得分, field goal

射门得分, field goal

Ex: They attempted a field goal on fourth down but missed. 

他们在第四次进攻时尝试了一次射门但未成功。

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touchdown
touchdown
[名词]

(American football) a scoring play where a player carries or catches the ball into the opponent's end zone, earning six points

达阵, 触地得分

达阵, 触地得分

Ex: Her touchdown catch was the highlight of the game. 

她的达阵接球是比赛的亮点。

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line of scrimmage

an imaginary line where the ball is placed before each play begins

争球线, 对阵线

争球线, 对阵线

Ex: The quarterback surveyed the field from the line of scrimmage. 

四分卫从争球线上观察了场地。

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conversion
conversion
[名词]

the act of scoring extra points after a touchdown in American footbal

转换, 附加分

转换, 附加分

Ex: He kicked the extra point for the conversion. 

他为转换踢了加分。

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pass
pass
[名词]

a play where the quarterback throws the football to a teammate to advance the ball down the field

传球, 投掷

传球, 投掷

Ex: The offense relied on quick passes to move the ball efficiently. 

进攻依靠快速传球来有效地移动球。

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sweep
sweep
[名词]

(American football) a running play where the ball carrier runs toward the sideline to gain yards

横扫, 向边线跑动的战术

横扫, 向边线跑动的战术

Ex: They used a sweep to gain yards on the outside. 

他们使用了一次横扫在外侧获得码数。

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carry
carry
[名词]

(American football) the act of advancing the ball by running with it

跑动, 持球

跑动, 持球

Ex: The coach emphasized secure ball handling during every carry drill. 

教练强调了每次持球训练中的安全控球。

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scrimmage
scrimmage
[名词]

a moment in American football when a play starts with the ball being passed to the quarterback from a set position on the field

争球, 对阵

争球, 对阵

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safety
safety
[名词]

a defensive score worth two points, earned when the offense is tackled in their own end zone

安全, 安全分

安全, 安全分

Ex: His quick tackle resulted in a safety early in the game. 

他的快速擒抱导致比赛早期出现了一次安全分。

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sack
sack
[名词]

(American football) a loss of yardage for the offense caused by a defensive player tackling the quarterback behind the line of scrimmage

擒杀, 因防守球员在争球线后擒抱四分卫而导致的进攻方码数损失

擒杀, 因防守球员在争球线后擒抱四分卫而导致的进攻方码数损失

Ex: The linebacker burst through the offensive line to sack the quarterback. 

线卫突破进攻线以擒杀四分卫。

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blitz
blitz
[名词]

(in American football) a defensive tactic in which players rush the opposing line to pressure the quarterback

闪电战, 闪电突袭

闪电战, 闪电突袭

Ex: He anticipated the blitz and threw a quick pass. 

他预判了闪电突袭并快速传球。

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to spike
to spike
[动词]

(in American football) to throw the ball forcefully into the ground either to stop the clock or to celebrate a touchdown

用力将球砸向地面, 钉球

用力将球砸向地面, 钉球

Ex: The quarterback spiked the ball to stop the clock. 

四分卫猛掷球以停止时钟。

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