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运动 - American Football

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a variation of American football played indoors on a smaller field with eight players per team

室内美式足球, 竞技场足球

室内美式足球, 竞技场足球

Ex: She joined an arena football team this season .她这个赛季加入了一支**室内美式足球**队。
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a non-contact version of American football where players must remove a flag from the ball carrier to end a play instead of tackling

旗帜橄榄球, 夺旗橄榄球

旗帜橄榄球, 夺旗橄榄球

Ex: Flag football requires skill and strategy .**夺旗橄榄球**需要技巧和策略。
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forward pass
[名词]

a pass in American football that happens when a player throws or kicks the ball towards their teammate who is ahead of them on the field

前传, 向前传球

前传, 向前传球

Ex: A well-timed forward pass can change the momentum of the game .一个时机恰当的**前传**可以改变比赛的势头。
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end run
[名词]

(American football) a maneuver where a player runs along the sideline to avoid defenders and advance the ball

边线跑动, 端线跑动

边线跑动, 端线跑动

Ex: He tried an end run but stepped out of bounds .他尝试了一次**端线冲刺**但越界了。
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fumble
[名词]

an act of dropping or failing to catch the ball properly

失误, 失球

失误, 失球

Ex: The fans groaned in disappointment at the receiver's fumble, which led to a turnover.球迷们对接球手的**失球**感到失望地呻吟,这导致了球权的转换。
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a rushing play where the ball carrier runs toward the area just outside the offensive tackle

外側衝鋒, 衝向進攻截鋒外側區域的衝鋒

外側衝鋒, 衝向進攻截鋒外側區域的衝鋒

Ex: The offense called an off-tackle run play to exploit the weak side of the defense .进攻方叫了一个**外截跑**战术来利用防守的薄弱侧。
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scrimmage
[名词]

a practice game in American football

练习赛, 训练比赛

练习赛, 训练比赛

Ex: The scrimmage helped the players feel like they were in a real game .**练习赛**帮助球员们感觉像是在真正的比赛中。
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pass play
[名词]

a play where the quarterback throws the ball to a teammate to advance down the field

传球战术, 传球动作

传球战术, 传球动作

Ex: He audibled to a short pass play to move the chains.他改为**短传打法**以移动链条。
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(American football) to obstruct opponents to create space or protect a teammate carrying the ball

Ex: The fullback ran interference for the running back.
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snap
[名词]

(American football) the act of passing the ball from the center to the quarterback to start a play

开球, 中锋传球

开球, 中锋传球

Ex: The center made a high snap, causing a delay in the play .中锋做了一个高**发球**,导致比赛延迟。
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reception
[名词]

a successful catch of a pass by a American football player

接球, 捕获

接球, 捕获

Ex: The defender intercepted the ball , preventing a reception.防守者拦截了球,阻止了一次**接球**。
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interception
[名词]

(American football) a successful catch of a pass by a defensive player intended for the opposing team

拦截, 接球

拦截, 接球

Ex: Instant replay confirmed the interception was valid .即时回放确认**拦截**有效。
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handoff
[名词]

(American football) the act of one player handing the ball to another player, typically the quarterback giving it to a running back

交递, 递球

交递, 递球

Ex: The running back was tackled behind the line of scrimmage after the handoff.在**手递手传球**后,跑卫在争球线后被擒抱。
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first down
[名词]

the initial chance for the offensive team in American football to advance the ball by at least ten yards from the spot of the last play

首攻, 第一次机会

首攻, 第一次机会

Ex: Catching a pass for a first down, he secured momentum for the offense .接球获得**首攻**,他为进攻确保了势头。
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down
[名词]

a chance a team has to move the football forward toward the opponent's end zone

机会, 尝试

机会, 尝试

Ex: The defense stopped the offense on down, forcing them to punt.防守在**档**上阻止了进攻,迫使他们弃踢。
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field goal
[名词]

a scoring play where a team attempts to kick the football through the opponent's goalposts

射门得分, field goal

射门得分, field goal

Ex: They needed a field goal to win the game in the final seconds .他们需要一个**射门得分**在最后几秒赢得比赛。
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touchdown
[名词]

(American football) a scoring play where a player carries or catches the ball into the opponent's end zone, earning six points

达阵, 触地得分

达阵, 触地得分

Ex: Their last-minute touchdown secured the win .他们最后一分钟的**达阵**确保了胜利。
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an imaginary line where the ball is placed before each play begins

争球线, 对阵线

争球线, 对阵线

Ex: Players on both sides of the ball gathered at the line of scrimmage.球两侧的球员聚集在**争球线**上。
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conversion
[名词]

the act of scoring extra points after a touchdown in American footbal

转换, 附加分

转换, 附加分

Ex: He faked the handoff and ran in for the two-point conversion.他假装交递并跑进了两分的**转换**。
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pass
[名词]

a play where the quarterback throws the football to a teammate to advance the ball down the field

传球, 投掷

传球, 投掷

Ex: The offense relied on quick passes to move the ball efficiently .进攻依靠快速**传球**来有效地移动球。
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sweep
[名词]

(American football) a running play where the ball carrier runs toward the sideline to gain yards

横扫, 向边线跑动的战术

横扫, 向边线跑动的战术

Ex: A well-blocked sweep allowed the team to convert on third down .一次被很好阻挡的**横扫**让球队在第三次进攻中转换成功。
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carry
[名词]

(American football) the act of advancing the ball by running with it

跑动, 持球

跑动, 持球

Ex: The coach emphasized secure ball handling during every carry drill .教练强调了每次**持球**训练中的安全控球。
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scrimmage
[名词]

a moment in American football when a play starts with the ball being passed to the quarterback from a set position on the field

争球, 对阵

争球, 对阵

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safety
[名词]

a defensive score worth two points, earned when the offense is tackled in their own end zone

安全, 安全分

安全, 安全分

Ex: The defense celebrated after the safety was confirmed .防守方在**安全分**被确认后庆祝。
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sack
[名词]

(American football) a loss of yardage for the offense caused by a defensive player tackling the quarterback behind the line of scrimmage

擒杀, 因防守球员在争球线后擒抱四分卫而导致的进攻方码数损失

擒杀, 因防守球员在争球线后擒抱四分卫而导致的进攻方码数损失

Ex: The sack caused a fumble , and the defense recovered the ball .**擒杀**导致掉球,防守方夺回了球。
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blitz
[名词]

a defensive tactic in American football where extra defensive players rush toward the quarterback to try to tackle him or disrupt the play before he can pass the ball

闪电战, 突击

闪电战, 突击

Ex: The coach dialed up a blitz on third down to force a turnover .教练在第三次进攻时采用了**闪电战**以迫使对方失误。
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to spike
[动词]

(in American football) to throw the ball forcefully into the ground either to stop the clock or to celebrate a touchdown

用力将球砸向地面, 钉球

用力将球砸向地面, 钉球

Ex: The coach warned the player not to spike the ball unnecessarily .教练警告球员不要不必要地**spike**球。
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