Sciences Naturelles SAT - Monde physique
Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés au monde physique, tels que "pulvériser", "démanteler", "terne", etc., dont vous aurez besoin pour réussir vos SATs.
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to remove a thin layer or small amount of something from a surface using a sharp or rough edge

gratter, racler
to plunge or immerse entirely beneath the surface of a liquid, typically water

immerger
to crush something into small particles by rubbing or pressing it against a hard surface

hacher
to crush or grind something into a fine powder or particles, often through mechanical means or forceful impact

pulvériser, broyer
to make something slightly wet or moist

humidifier, mouiller légèrement
to completely cover something with liquid by pouring it onto it

tremper, inonder
to give someone or something food and other things which are needed in order to grow, live, and maintain health

nourrir
to infect or dirty something with a disease or harmful microorganism

contaminer, infecter
to come into sudden and forceful contact with another object or person

entrer en collision avec
to make it so that nothing can move through something

boucher, obstruer
to move through something, typically overcoming resistance

pénétrer
to lightly touch or brush against something, often causing a slight scratch or mark

effleurer, frôler
to suddenly and violently break open or apart, particularly as a result of internal pressure

éclater
to crack something into multiple parts or pieces

fracturer, casser, briser
(of a pipe or similar structure) to burst or break apart suddenly

ouvrir
to cut something using a sharp tool, often with precision and accuracy

trancher, fendre
to take apart or destroy a structure or object

démonter, démanteler
to release or detach something by rotating it in a counter-clockwise direction, thereby loosening its fastening or connection

dévisser, démonter
to break suddenly into several pieces

briser, fracasser
(of a construction) to fall down suddenly, particularly due to being damaged or weak

s’effondrer
to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure

démolir, détruire, abattre
a black powdery substance produced by burning materials like wood or coal

suie, noir de fumée
the outer surface or outermost layer of an object, building, etc.

extérieur
the act of fully submerging something into a liquid or substance, typically for the purpose of soaking

immersion, submersion
the act of producing or releasing something, especially gas or radiation, into the atmosphere or environment

émission, rejet
words, letters, or symbols that are engraved, carved, or written on a surface, often for commemorative, informational, or decorative purposes

inscription, gravure
a tiny, discrete unit of matter or substance that can range from subatomic particles like electrons and protons to larger particles like dust or sand grains

particule, grain
a bright, intense flame or fire that burns strongly and produces a lot of light and heat

flambée
a narrow, flat piece of wood, metal, or plastic, typically used as a component in structures like fences, blinds, or furniture

lame, latte
a space or area that is closed off or surrounded by walls, fences, or barriers, often used for containment, protection, or confinement

enclos, enceinte
a small indented area or alcove set back into a wall or other surface

renfoncement, alcôve
a recessed part of a wall that is built further back from the rest of it

alcôve
a depression or hollow in a surface, typically caused by impact or pressure

bosselure, enfoncement
the outer edge or border of a circular object, often serving as a boundary or support

bord, rebord
a hollow part or cavity into which something fits, typically used to connect or hold objects in place

douille, embase
a long, elevated strip or crest of land, rock, or geological formation that extends prominently above its surroundings

crête, arête
a long, narrow cut or indentation, often linear in shape, that is typically found on surfaces such as columns, moldings, or panels in architectural design

rainure, sillon
the area adjacent to the edge of a street or road where vehicles can park or where services, such as deliveries or pickups, often take place

bordure du trottoir, côté de la route
a thick and flat piece of hard material, such as a stone, metal, wood, etc. that is usually in the shape of a square or rectangle

dalle, bloc
the process of wearing down or smoothing a surface through friction, typically caused by rubbing, scraping, or erosion

abrasion, usure par frottement
a long, narrow excavation or ditch dug into the ground, typically for military purposes, drainage, or archaeological exploration

tranchée, fossé
a clear or tinted coating made from resins, oils, and solvents that is applied to wood, metal, or other surfaces to provide a protective and decorative finish

vernis, laque
an empty or vacant space within a solid object or within a larger area, typically devoid of substance

vide, cavité
a space that is utterly empty of all matter

vide
related to something that is moving or transported through the air

aéroporté, en suspension dans l'air
looking dark, dirty, or shabby, often because of not being taken care of or cleaned properly

sombre, crasseux
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