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SAT Sciences Naturelles - Monde physique

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés au monde physique, tels que "pulverize", "dismantle", "dingy", etc. dont vous aurez besoin pour réussir vos SAT.

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
to scrape

to remove a thin layer or small amount of something from a surface using a sharp or rough edge

gratter

gratter

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[verbe]
to submerge

to plunge or immerse entirely beneath the surface of a liquid, typically water

plonger

plonger

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[verbe]
to grind

to crush something into small particles by rubbing or pressing it against a hard surface

moudre

moudre

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[verbe]
to pulverize

to crush or grind something into a fine powder or particles, often through mechanical means or forceful impact

pulvériser

pulvériser

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[verbe]
to dampen

to make something slightly wet or moist

humecter

humecter

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[verbe]
to drench

to completely cover something with liquid by pouring it onto it

tremper

tremper

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[verbe]
to nourish

to give someone or something food and other things which are needed in order to grow, live, and maintain health

nourrir

nourrir

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[verbe]
to taint

to infect or dirty something with a disease or harmful microorganism

contaminer

contaminer

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[verbe]
to collide

to come into sudden and forceful contact with another object or person

entrer en collision

entrer en collision

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[verbe]
to clog

to make it so that nothing can move through something

boucher

boucher

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[verbe]
to penetrate

to move through something, typically overcoming resistance

pénétrer

pénétrer

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[verbe]
to graze

to lightly touch or brush against something, often causing a slight scratch or mark

érafler

érafler

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[verbe]
to burst

to suddenly and violently break open or apart, particularly as a result of internal pressure

éclater

éclater

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[verbe]
to fracture

to crack something into multiple parts or pieces

se fracturer

se fracturer

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[verbe]
to rupture

(of a pipe or similar structure) to burst or break apart suddenly

se rompre

se rompre

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[verbe]
to cleave

to cut something using a sharp tool, often with precision and accuracy

fendre

fendre

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[verbe]
to dismantle

to take apart or destroy a structure or object

démonter

démonter

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[verbe]
to unscrew

to release or detach something by rotating it in a counter-clockwise direction, thereby loosening its fastening or connection

dévisser

dévisser

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[verbe]
to shatter

to break suddenly into several pieces

shatter

shatter

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[verbe]
to collapse

(of a construction) to fall down suddenly, particularly due to being damaged or weak

s'effondrer

s'effondrer

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[verbe]
to demolish

to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure

démolir

démolir

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[verbe]
soot

a black powdery substance produced by burning materials like wood or coal

suie

suie

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[nom]
exterior

the outer surface or outermost layer of an object, building, etc.

extérieur

extérieur

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[nom]
immersion

the act of fully submerging something into a liquid or substance, typically for the purpose of soaking

immersion

immersion

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[nom]
emission

the act of producing or releasing something, especially gas or radiation, into the atmosphere or environment

émission

émission

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[nom]
inscription

words, letters, or symbols that are engraved, carved, or written on a surface, often for commemorative, informational, or decorative purposes

inscription

inscription

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[nom]
particle

a tiny, discrete unit of matter or substance that can range from subatomic particles like electrons and protons to larger particles like dust or sand grains

particule

particule

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[nom]
blaze

a bright, intense flame or fire that burns strongly and produces a lot of light and heat

flamme intense

flamme intense

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[nom]
slat

a narrow, flat piece of wood, metal, or plastic, typically used as a component in structures like fences, blinds, or furniture

lattes

lattes

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[nom]
enclosure

a space or area that is closed off or surrounded by walls, fences, or barriers, often used for containment, protection, or confinement

enclos

enclos

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[nom]
recess

a small indented area or alcove set back into a wall or other surface, often used for decorative or functional purposes such as display, storage, or seating

recoin

recoin

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[nom]
alcove

a recessed part of a wall that is built further back from the rest of it

niche

niche

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[nom]
dent

a depression or hollow in a surface, typically caused by impact or pressure

bosselure

bosselure

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[nom]
rim

the outer edge or border of a circular object, often serving as a boundary or support

rebord

rebord

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[nom]
socket

a hollow part or cavity into which something fits, typically used to connect or hold objects in place

douille

douille

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[nom]
ridge

a long, elevated strip or crest of land, rock, or geological formation that extends prominently above its surroundings

crête

crête

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[nom]
groove

a long, narrow cut or indentation, often linear in shape, that is typically found on surfaces such as columns, moldings, or panels in architectural design

rainure

rainure

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[nom]
curbside

the area adjacent to the edge of a street or road where vehicles can park or where services, such as deliveries or pickups, often take place

bord de la route

bord de la route

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[nom]
slab

a thick and flat piece of hard material, such as a stone, metal, wood, etc. that is usually in the shape of a square or rectangle

dalle

dalle

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[nom]
abrasion

the process of wearing down or smoothing a surface through friction, typically caused by rubbing, scraping, or erosion

abrasion

abrasion

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[nom]
friction

the resistance that two surfaces moving on each other encounter

friction

friction

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[nom]
trench

a long, narrow excavation or ditch dug into the ground, typically for military purposes, drainage, or archaeological exploration

tranchée

tranchée

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[nom]
varnish

a clear or tinted coating made from resins, oils, and solvents that is applied to wood, metal, or other surfaces to provide a protective and decorative finish

vernis

vernis

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[nom]
void

an empty or vacant space within a solid object or within a larger area, typically devoid of substance

vide

vide

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[nom]
vacuum

a space that is utterly empty of all matter

vide

vide

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[nom]
airborne

related to something that is moving or transported through the air

aérien

aérien

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[Adjectif]
dingy

looking dark, dirty, or shabby, often because of not being taken care of or cleaned properly

sombre

sombre

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[Adjectif]
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