pattern

Nauki Przyrodnicze SAT - Świat Fizyczny

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów związanych ze światem fizycznym, takich jak "spulchniać", "demontować", "brudny" itp., których będziesz potrzebować, aby zdać swoje SAT.

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formy

Pisownia

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Zacznij naukę
SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
to scrape
to scrape
[Czasownik]

to remove a thin layer or small amount of something from a surface using a sharp or rough edge

zeskrobywać, zdrapywać

zeskrobywać, zdrapywać

Ex: While cooking, he was scraping the burnt residue off the bottom of the pot. 
to submerge
to submerge
[Czasownik]

to plunge or immerse entirely beneath the surface of a liquid, typically water

zanurzać, zatapiać

zanurzać, zatapiać

Ex: The diver executed a somersault before submerging into the clear blue pool. 
to grind
to grind
[Czasownik]

to crush something into small particles by rubbing or pressing it against a hard surface

mielić, kruszyć

mielić, kruszyć

Ex: She had to grind the coffee beans before brewing her morning coffee. 
to pulverize
to pulverize
[Czasownik]

to crush or grind something into a fine powder or particles, often through mechanical means or forceful impact

spulchniać, mielić

spulchniać, mielić

Ex: The machine was able to pulverize rocks into gravel for construction purposes. 
to dampen
to dampen
[Czasownik]

to make something slightly wet or moist

zwilżać, lekko moczyć

zwilżać, lekko moczyć

Ex: She dampened the cloth before wiping the surface. 
to drench
to drench
[Czasownik]

to completely cover something with liquid by pouring it onto it

przemoczyć, zmoczyć

przemoczyć, zmoczyć

Ex: The sudden rainstorm drenched us as we hurried home. 
to nourish
to nourish
[Czasownik]

to give someone or something food and other things which are needed in order to grow, live, and maintain health

karmić, żywć

karmić, żywć

Ex: Farmers work hard to nourish their crops with the right balance of water and nutrients. 
to taint
to taint
[Czasownik]

to infect or dirty something with a disease or harmful microorganism

zanieczyszczać, zakażać

zanieczyszczać, zakażać

Ex: The outbreak taints the water supply with harmful bacteria. 
to collide
to collide
[Czasownik]

to come into sudden and forceful contact with another object or person

zderzać się, wpaść na

zderzać się, wpaść na

Ex: The two cars collided at the intersection, resulting in a minor accident. 
to clog
to clog
[Czasownik]

to make it so that nothing can move through something

zatykać, blokować

zatykać, blokować

Ex: After the heavy rain, leaves and debris tended to clog the gutters. 
to penetrate
to penetrate
[Czasownik]

to move through something, typically overcoming resistance

przenikać, przebijać

przenikać, przebijać

Ex: The bullet was designed to penetrate armor for increased effectiveness. 
to graze
to graze
[Czasownik]

to lightly touch or brush against something, often causing a slight scratch or mark

muśnięcie, zadrapanie

muśnięcie, zadrapanie

Ex: The cat's claws grazed my arm as it jumped off the chair. 
to burst
to burst
[Czasownik]

to suddenly and violently break open or apart, particularly as a result of internal pressure

pękać, eksplodować

pękać, eksplodować

Ex: The balloon burst with a loud pop, startling everyone. 
to fracture
to fracture
[Czasownik]

to break physically into pieces, often suddenly or violently

złamać się, rozbić się

złamać się, rozbić się

Ex: The mirror fell to the ground and fractured into countless shards. 
to rupture
to rupture
[Czasownik]

(of a pipe or similar structure) to burst or break apart suddenly

pęknąć, rozerwać się

pęknąć, rozerwać się

Ex: The aging water pipe finally ruptured, causing a water leak in the basement. 
to cleave
to cleave
[Czasownik]

to cut something using a sharp tool, often with precision and accuracy

rozcinać, kroić

rozcinać, kroić

Ex: The chef deftly cleaved the meat with a sharp knife for precise portions. 
to dismantle
to dismantle
[Czasownik]

to take apart or destroy a structure or object

rozmontować, zdemontować

rozmontować, zdemontować

Ex: The old factory was dismantled to make way for a new commercial development. 
to unscrew
to unscrew
[Czasownik]

to release or detach something by rotating it in a counter-clockwise direction, thereby loosening its fastening or connection

odkręcić, poluzować

odkręcić, poluzować

Ex: He unscrewed the lid of the jar to open it. 
to shatter
to shatter
[Czasownik]

to break suddenly into several pieces

roztrzaskać, stłuc

roztrzaskać, stłuc

Ex: The glass shatters into fragments as it falls to the ground. 
to collapse
to collapse
[Czasownik]

(of a construction) to fall down suddenly, particularly due to being damaged or weak

zawalić się, runąć

zawalić się, runąć

Ex: The old building collapsed after years of neglect and structural decay. 
to demolish
to demolish
[Czasownik]

to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure

burzyć, zburzyć

burzyć, zburzyć

Ex: The old factory was demolished to make way for a new development. 
soot
soot
[Rzeczownik]

a black powdery substance produced by burning materials like wood or coal

sadza, kopeć

sadza, kopeć

Ex: The old fireplace emitted a cloud of soot, leaving dark stains on the surrounding walls. 
exterior
exterior
[Rzeczownik]

the outer surface or outermost layer of an object, building, etc.

zewnętrzna strona, powierzchnia zewnętrzna

zewnętrzna strona, powierzchnia zewnętrzna

Ex: The mug’s glossy exterior was decorated with colorful patterns. 
immersion
immersion
[Rzeczownik]

the act of fully submerging something into a liquid or substance, typically for the purpose of soaking

zanurzenie, immersja

zanurzenie, immersja

Ex: He enjoyed the immersion in the warm bath after a long day's work. 
emission
emission
[Rzeczownik]

the release of gas, radiation, or other substances into the air or environment

emisja, uwolnienie

emisja, uwolnienie

Ex: The car produces less emission than older models. 
inscription
inscription
[Rzeczownik]

words, letters, or symbols that are engraved, carved, or written on a surface, often for commemorative, informational, or decorative purposes

napis, grawerunek

napis, grawerunek

Ex: The inscription on the ancient stone tablet provided clues about the civilization's language and customs. 
particle
particle
[Rzeczownik]

a tiny, discrete unit of matter or substance that can range from subatomic particles like electrons and protons to larger particles like dust or sand grains

cząstka, ziarno

cząstka, ziarno

Ex: Scientists study the behavior of particles in particle physics to understand the fundamental forces of nature. 
blaze
blaze
[Rzeczownik]

a strong, bright flame or fire

płomień, pożar

płomień, pożar

Ex: The firefighters struggled to control the raging blaze. 
slat
slat
[Rzeczownik]

a narrow, flat piece of wood, metal, or plastic, typically used as a component in structures like fences, blinds, or furniture

listwa, lamele

listwa, lamele

Ex: The fence was built using sturdy wooden slats to provide privacy. 
enclosure
enclosure
[Rzeczownik]

a space or area that is closed off or surrounded by walls, fences, or barriers, often used for containment, protection, or confinement

wybieg, ogrodzenie

wybieg, ogrodzenie

Ex: The zoo's tiger enclosure provided a safe habitat for the animals to roam. 
recess
recess
[Rzeczownik]

a small indented area or alcove set back into a wall or other surface

wnęka, nisza

wnęka, nisza

Ex: The children hid their toys in the recess of the wall, where no one would find them. 
alcove
alcove
[Rzeczownik]

a recessed part of a wall that is built further back from the rest of it

alkowa, wnęka

alkowa, wnęka

Ex: The library had a cozy alcove with built-in bookshelves, perfect for curling up with a good book. 
dent
dent
[Rzeczownik]

a depression or hollow in a surface, typically caused by impact or pressure

wgniecenie, wklęśnięcie

wgniecenie, wklęśnięcie

Ex: The car door had a noticeable dent from where it had been hit by a shopping cart. 
rim
rim
[Rzeczownik]

the outer edge or border of a circular object, often serving as a boundary or support

brzeg, obręcz

brzeg, obręcz

Ex: She admired the intricate design on the rim of the antique porcelain bowl. 
socket
socket
[Rzeczownik]

a hollow part or cavity into which something fits, typically used to connect or hold objects in place

gniazdo, uchwyt

gniazdo, uchwyt

Ex: The mechanic used a socket wrench to tighten the bolts on the car engine. 
ridge
ridge
[Rzeczownik]

a long, elevated strip or crest of land, rock, or geological formation that extends prominently above its surroundings

grzbiet, grań

grzbiet, grań

Ex: The Appalachian Mountains feature several scenic ridges that offer stunning views of the valleys below. 
groove
groove
[Rzeczownik]

a long, narrow cut or indentation, often linear in shape, that is typically found on surfaces such as columns, moldings, or panels in architectural design

wpust, żłobienie

wpust, żłobienie

curbside
curbside
[Rzeczownik]

the area adjacent to the edge of a street or road where vehicles can park or where services, such as deliveries or pickups, often take place

krawężnik, pobocze

krawężnik, pobocze

Ex: He waited at the curbside for the taxi to arrive. 
slab
slab
[Rzeczownik]

a thick and flat piece of hard material, such as a stone, metal, wood, etc. that is usually in the shape of a square or rectangle

płyta, płytka

płyta, płytka

abrasion
abrasion
[Rzeczownik]

the process of wearing down or smoothing a surface through friction, typically caused by rubbing, scraping, or erosion

abrazja, zużycie przez tarcie

abrazja, zużycie przez tarcie

Ex: The river's swift currents caused abrasion on the rocks, shaping them into smooth pebbles. 
friction
friction
[Rzeczownik]

the resistance or opposing force encountered when one object moves in contact with another

tarcie, tarcie

tarcie, tarcie

Ex: Friction between the wheels and the road slows the car down. 
trench
trench
[Rzeczownik]

a deep, narrow, steep-sided depression on the ocean floor

rów, oceaniczny rów

rów, oceaniczny rów

Ex: The Mariana Trench is the deepest known part of the ocean. 
varnish
varnish
[Rzeczownik]

a clear or tinted coating made from resins, oils, and solvents that is applied to wood, metal, or other surfaces to provide a protective and decorative finish

lakier, werniks

lakier, werniks

void
void
[Rzeczownik]

an empty or vacant space within a solid object or within a larger area, typically devoid of substance

pustka, wnęka

pustka, wnęka

Ex: The cave explorers discovered a vast void deep within the mountain. 
vacuum
vacuum
[Rzeczownik]

a space that is utterly empty of all matter

próżnia, wakuum

próżnia, wakuum

Ex: In physics, a vacuum is defined as a space devoid of any matter particles, including atoms and molecules. 
airborne
airborne
[przymiotnik]

related to something that is moving or transported through the air

przenoszony przez powietrze, powietrzny

przenoszony przez powietrze, powietrzny

Ex: The pollen from the flowers became airborne and triggered allergies for many people. 
dingy
dingy
[przymiotnik]

looking dark, dirty, or shabby, often because of not being taken care of or cleaned properly

ciemny, brudny

ciemny, brudny

Ex: The old apartment had a dingy carpet that hadn't been cleaned in years. 
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