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Khoa Học Tự Nhiên SAT - Thế giới vật chất

Tại đây, bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh liên quan đến thế giới vật chất, chẳng hạn như "pulverize", "dismantle", "dingy", v.v. mà bạn sẽ cần phải đạt điểm cao trong kỳ thi SAT của mình.

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Bắt đầu học
SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
to scrape
[Động từ]

to remove a thin layer or small amount of something from a surface using a sharp or rough edge

cào, cạo

cào, cạo

to submerge
[Động từ]

to plunge or immerse entirely beneath the surface of a liquid, typically water

ngâm, chìm

ngâm, chìm

to grind
[Động từ]

to crush something into small particles by rubbing or pressing it against a hard surface

xay, nghiền

xay, nghiền

to pulverize
[Động từ]

to crush or grind something into a fine powder or particles, often through mechanical means or forceful impact

nghiền nát, xay nghiễn

nghiền nát, xay nghiễn

to dampen
[Động từ]

to make something slightly wet or moist

làm ẩm, dampen

làm ẩm, dampen

to drench
[Động từ]

to completely cover something with liquid by pouring it onto it

dội, tưới

dội, tưới

Ex: The heavy drenched the beachgoers with seawater .
to nourish
[Động từ]

to give someone or something food and other things which are needed in order to grow, live, and maintain health

nuôi dưỡng, thực phẩm

nuôi dưỡng, thực phẩm

to taint
[Động từ]

to infect or dirty something with a disease or harmful microorganism

làm ô uế, làm nhiễm bẩn

làm ô uế, làm nhiễm bẩn

to collide
[Động từ]

to come into sudden and forceful contact with another object or person

va chạm, đâm vào

va chạm, đâm vào

Ex: The strong winds caused two trees to lean and collide during the storm .
to clog
[Động từ]

to make it so that nothing can move through something

tắc nghẽn, chặn

tắc nghẽn, chặn

to penetrate
[Động từ]

to move through something, typically overcoming resistance

thâm nhập, xuyên qua

thâm nhập, xuyên qua

to graze
[Động từ]

to lightly touch or brush against something, often causing a slight scratch or mark

cọ xát, va chạm nhẹ

cọ xát, va chạm nhẹ

to burst
[Động từ]

to suddenly and violently break open or apart, particularly as a result of internal pressure

bùng nổ, vỡ

bùng nổ, vỡ

to fracture
[Động từ]

to crack something into multiple parts or pieces

gãy, vỡ

gãy, vỡ

to rupture
[Động từ]

(of a pipe or similar structure) to burst or break apart suddenly

rupture, vỡ

rupture, vỡ

to cleave
[Động từ]

to cut something using a sharp tool, often with precision and accuracy

chẻ, cắt

chẻ, cắt

to dismantle
[Động từ]

to take apart or destroy a structure or object

tháo dỡ, giải thể

tháo dỡ, giải thể

to unscrew
[Động từ]

to release or detach something by rotating it in a counter-clockwise direction, thereby loosening its fastening or connection

vặn ra, tháo ra

vặn ra, tháo ra

to shatter
[Động từ]

to break suddenly into several pieces

vỡ, nứt vỡ

vỡ, nứt vỡ

to collapse
[Động từ]

(of a construction) to fall down suddenly, particularly due to being damaged or weak

sụp đổ, đổ sụp

sụp đổ, đổ sụp

to demolish
[Động từ]

to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure

phá hủy, đập bỏ

phá hủy, đập bỏ

soot
[Danh từ]

a black powdery substance produced by burning materials like wood or coal

bụi than, muội

bụi than, muội

exterior
[Danh từ]

the outer surface or outermost layer of an object, building, etc.

bề mặt ngoài, bề ngoài

bề mặt ngoài, bề ngoài

immersion
[Danh từ]

the act of fully submerging something into a liquid or substance, typically for the purpose of soaking

sự ngâm mình, sự chìm ngập

sự ngâm mình, sự chìm ngập

emission
[Danh từ]

the act of producing or releasing something, especially gas or radiation, into the atmosphere or environment

phát thải, sự phát ra

phát thải, sự phát ra

inscription
[Danh từ]

words, letters, or symbols that are engraved, carved, or written on a surface, often for commemorative, informational, or decorative purposes

biên khắc, chữ khắc

biên khắc, chữ khắc

particle
[Danh từ]

a tiny, discrete unit of matter or substance that can range from subatomic particles like electrons and protons to larger particles like dust or sand grains

hạt,  phần tử

hạt, phần tử

blaze
[Danh từ]

a bright, intense flame or fire that burns strongly and produces a lot of light and heat

ngọn lửa, đám cháy

ngọn lửa, đám cháy

slat
[Danh từ]

a narrow, flat piece of wood, metal, or plastic, typically used as a component in structures like fences, blinds, or furniture

tấm ván, thanh nẹp

tấm ván, thanh nẹp

Ex: The old barn had slats on the walls , giving it a rustic appearance .
enclosure
[Danh từ]

a space or area that is closed off or surrounded by walls, fences, or barriers, often used for containment, protection, or confinement

chuồng, khu vực được bao bọc

chuồng, khu vực được bao bọc

Ex: Archaeologists discovered ancient artifacts in a sealed enclosure buried underground .
recess
[Danh từ]

a small indented area or alcove set back into a wall or other surface

khe hở, ngách

khe hở, ngách

alcove
[Danh từ]

a recessed part of a wall that is built further back from the rest of it

hốc tường, chỗ lõm

hốc tường, chỗ lõm

Ex: The art gallery had a alcove dedicated to showcasing sculptures , illuminated by soft overhead lighting .
dent
[Danh từ]

a depression or hollow in a surface, typically caused by impact or pressure

vết lõm, vết dent

vết lõm, vết dent

rim
[Danh từ]

the outer edge or border of a circular object, often serving as a boundary or support

vành, mép

vành, mép

socket
[Danh từ]

a hollow part or cavity into which something fits, typically used to connect or hold objects in place

ổ cắm, hốc

ổ cắm, hốc

ridge
[Danh từ]

a long, elevated strip or crest of land, rock, or geological formation that extends prominently above its surroundings

đường núi, chóp núi

đường núi, chóp núi

Ex: The Great Dividing Range in Australia includes ridges that influence the country 's drainage patterns and climate .
groove
[Danh từ]

a long, narrow cut or indentation, often linear in shape, that is typically found on surfaces such as columns, moldings, or panels in architectural design

rãnh, khía

rãnh, khía

curbside
[Danh từ]

the area adjacent to the edge of a street or road where vehicles can park or where services, such as deliveries or pickups, often take place

lề đường, vỉa hè

lề đường, vỉa hè

slab
[Danh từ]

a thick and flat piece of hard material, such as a stone, metal, wood, etc. that is usually in the shape of a square or rectangle

tấm, mảng

tấm, mảng

abrasion
[Danh từ]

the process of wearing down or smoothing a surface through friction, typically caused by rubbing, scraping, or erosion

sự mài mòn, sự xói mòn

sự mài mòn, sự xói mòn

Ex: The glacier 's movement across the landscape resulted in abrasion of the underlying bedrock .
friction
[Danh từ]

the resistance that two surfaces moving on each other encounter

ma sát, sự cọ xát

ma sát, sự cọ xát

trench
[Danh từ]

a long, narrow excavation or ditch dug into the ground, typically for military purposes, drainage, or archaeological exploration

mương, hào

mương, hào

varnish
[Danh từ]

a clear or tinted coating made from resins, oils, and solvents that is applied to wood, metal, or other surfaces to provide a protective and decorative finish

vecni, sơn bóng

vecni, sơn bóng

void
[Danh từ]

an empty or vacant space within a solid object or within a larger area, typically devoid of substance

khoảng trống, hốc

khoảng trống, hốc

vacuum
[Danh từ]

a space that is utterly empty of all matter

chân không, không gian trống

chân không, không gian trống

airborne
[Tính từ]

related to something that is moving or transported through the air

trên không, di chuyển trong không khí

trên không, di chuyển trong không khí

Ex: Scientists studied airborne pollutants in urban areas to assess their impact on air quality .
dingy
[Tính từ]

looking dark, dirty, or shabby, often because of not being taken care of or cleaned properly

bẩn thỉu, tối tăm

bẩn thỉu, tối tăm

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