自然科学SAT - 物理世界

在这里,你将学习一些与物理世界相关的英语单词,如“粉碎”、“拆卸”、“肮脏”等,这些单词是你通过SAT考试所需要的。

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自然科学SAT
to scrape [动词]
اجرا کردن

Ex: The gardener is scraping the soil to remove the weeds from the garden bed .

园丁正在土壤以清除花坛中的杂草。

to submerge [动词]
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浸没

Ex: The diver executed a somersault before submerging into the clear blue pool .

潜水员在潜入清澈的蓝色泳池前完成了一个空翻。

to grind [动词]
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磨碎

Ex: She had to grind the coffee beans before brewing her morning coffee .

她必须在煮早晨咖啡之前研磨咖啡豆。

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粉碎

Ex: After the harvest , the grain is pulverized into flour at the mill .

收获后,谷物在磨坊中被粉碎成面粉。

to dampen [动词]
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弄湿

Ex: They dampened the soil before planting the seeds .

他们在播种前湿润了土壤。

to drench [动词]
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浸透

Ex: He drenched the salad with dressing before serving it .

他在上菜前用调料浸透了沙拉。

to nourish [动词]
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滋养

Ex: She believed in using organic products to nourish her skin and maintain its youthful appearance .

她相信使用有机产品来滋养她的皮肤并保持其年轻的外观。

to taint [动词]
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污染

Ex: Raw meat can taint other foods in the refrigerator with pathogens .

生肉可能会用病原体污染冰箱里的其他食物。

to collide [动词]
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碰撞

Ex: During the game , players accidentally collided on the field , causing a momentary pause .

在比赛期间,球员们在场上意外相撞,导致比赛短暂暂停。

to clog [动词]
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堵塞

Ex: The excess hair tends to clog the shower drain over time .

多余的头发往往会随着时间的推移堵塞淋浴排水口。

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穿透

Ex: With determination , he managed to penetrate the dense jungle .

凭着决心,他成功穿透了茂密的丛林。

to graze [动词]
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擦过

Ex: The cat 's claws grazed my arm as it jumped off the chair .

猫从椅子上跳下来时,它的爪子擦过了我的手臂。

to burst [动词]
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爆裂

Ex: The balloon burst with a loud pop, startling everyone.

气球爆裂时发出很大的声响,吓了大家一跳。

to fracture [动词]
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to break physically into pieces, often suddenly or violently

Ex: The vase fractured into several sharp pieces .
to rupture [动词]
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破裂

Ex: Extreme pressure can cause a boiler to rupture , posing a significant safety risk .

极端压力可能导致锅炉破裂,构成重大安全风险。

to cleave [动词]
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劈开

Ex: In woodworking , craftsmen often cleave wood to create distinct shapes and pieces .

在木工中,工匠们经常劈开木材以创建独特的形状和部件。

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拆卸

Ex: The government decided to dismantle the abandoned building , as it posed a safety hazard to the community .

政府决定拆除废弃的建筑物,因为它对社区构成了安全隐患。

to unscrew [动词]
اجرا کردن

拧开

Ex: The mechanic unscrewed the bolts to access the engine compartment .

机械师拧下螺栓以进入发动机舱。

to shatter [动词]
اجرا کردن

粉碎

Ex: The glass shatters into fragments as it falls to the ground .

玻璃掉到地上时碎裂成碎片。

to collapse [动词]
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倒塌

Ex: The bridge collapsed under the weight of the overloaded truck .

这座桥在超载卡车的重量下坍塌了。

to demolish [动词]
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拆除

Ex: The wrecking ball was used to demolish the abandoned building .

拆毁球被用来拆除废弃的建筑物。

soot [名词]
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煤烟

Ex: The chimney sweep removed layers of soot to improve the fireplace 's efficiency and reduce the risk of a chimney fire .

烟囱清扫工清除了煤烟层,以提高壁炉的效率并降低烟囱火灾的风险。

exterior [名词]
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外部

Ex: Dirt and scratches had accumulated on the car ’s exterior over time .

随着时间的推移,污垢和划痕在汽车的外部积累了起来。

immersion [名词]
اجرا کردن

浸没

Ex: The diver 's immersion into the ocean depths allowed for close observation of marine life .

潜水员沉浸在海洋深处,可以近距离观察海洋生物。

inscription [名词]
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铭文

Ex: Tourists admired the intricate inscriptions on the walls of the medieval castle , depicting historical events .

游客们赞叹中世纪城堡墙上描绘历史事件的复杂铭文

particle [名词]
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粒子

Ex: Pollen particles can trigger allergies in susceptible individuals during the spring season .

花粉颗粒在春季可能会引发易感个体的过敏反应。

blaze [名词]
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a strong, bright flame or fire

Ex: A blaze erupted in the kitchen , filling the room with smoke .
slat [名词]
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板条

Ex: She adjusted the slats on the window blinds to control the amount of sunlight entering the room .

她调整了百叶窗上的板条以控制进入房间的阳光量。

enclosure [名词]
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围栏

Ex: The electrical equipment was housed in a secure metal enclosure to protect it from weather elements .

电气设备被安置在一个安全的金属外壳中,以保护它免受天气因素的影响。

recess [名词]
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凹处

Ex: The bookshelves were designed to fit perfectly into the recess in the living room wall .

书架的设计是为了完美地贴合客厅墙壁上的凹处

alcove [名词]
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凹室

Ex: The library had a cozy alcove with built-in bookshelves , perfect for curling up with a good book .

图书馆有一个舒适的凹室,内置书架,非常适合蜷缩起来读一本好书。

dent [名词]
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凹痕

Ex: He accidentally dropped the metal pot , causing a dent in the bottom .

他不小心掉了金属锅,导致底部出现了一个凹痕

rim [名词]
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边缘

Ex: The rim of the crater on the moon was clearly visible through the telescope .

通过望远镜可以清楚地看到月球上陨石坑的边缘

socket [名词]
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插座

Ex: She inserted the USB cable into the socket of her laptop to charge it .

她把USB线插入笔记本电脑的插座进行充电。

ridge [名词]
اجرا کردن

山脊

Ex:

沿着海底,大西洋中绵延数千英里,标志着构造板块之间的边界。

curbside [名词]
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路边

Ex:

餐厅为在线订购的顾客提供路边取货服务。

abrasion [名词]
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磨损

Ex: The hiker 's boots showed signs of abrasion from walking on rough terrain .

徒步旅行者的靴子显示出在崎岖地形上行走造成的磨损痕迹。

friction [名词]
اجرا کردن

摩擦

Ex: The rope experienced friction as it slid through the metal loop .

绳子在滑过金属环时经历了摩擦

trench [名词]
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a deep, narrow, steep-sided depression on the ocean floor

Ex: Earthquakes are often associated with tectonic trenches .
void [名词]
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虚空

Ex:

建筑师经常设计带有空隙的建筑物,以创造开放和通风的空间。

vacuum [名词]
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真空

Ex: The concept of a perfect vacuum , where no particles or energy exist , is theoretical and is used in thought experiments and theoretical physics .

完美真空的概念,即没有任何粒子或能量存在,是理论性的,用于思想实验和理论物理。

airborne [形容词]
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空气传播的

Ex: During the storm , debris from the construction site became airborne and posed a hazard to nearby buildings .

在风暴期间,建筑工地的碎片变成了 airborne ,并对附近的建筑物构成了危险。

dingy [形容词]
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昏暗的

Ex: He lived in a dingy room with peeling wallpaper and broken furniture .

他住在一个肮脏的房间里,墙纸剥落,家具破烂。