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Mga Likas na Agham ng SAT - Mundong Pisikal

Dito matututo ka ng ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa pisikal na mundo, tulad ng "pulverize", "dismantle", "dingy", atbp. na kakailanganin mo para masagutan ang iyong SATs.

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
to scrape
to scrape
[Pandiwa]

to remove a thin layer or small amount of something from a surface using a sharp or rough edge

kayurin, kaskasin

kayurin, kaskasin

Ex: While cooking, he was scraping the burnt residue off the bottom of the pot. 

Habang nagluluto, siya ay nagkakayod ng mga nasunog na tira sa ilalim ng palayok.

to submerge
to submerge
[Pandiwa]

to plunge or immerse entirely beneath the surface of a liquid, typically water

lubog, tumalim

lubog, tumalim

Ex: The heavy rock, when thrown into the lake, created ripples as it quickly submerged. 

Ang mabigat na bato, nang ihagis sa lawa, ay lumikha ng mga alon habang ito ay mabilis na nalubog.

to grind
to grind
[Pandiwa]

to crush something into small particles by rubbing or pressing it against a hard surface

gilingin, dikdikin

gilingin, dikdikin

Ex: In the kitchen, she used a mortar and pestle to grind the spices for the curry. 
to pulverize
to pulverize
[Pandiwa]

to crush or grind something into a fine powder or particles, often through mechanical means or forceful impact

durin, gilingin

durin, gilingin

Ex: The machine was able to pulverize rocks into gravel for construction purposes. 

Ang makina ay nakapag-durog ng mga bato upang maging graba para sa layunin ng konstruksyon.

to dampen
to dampen
[Pandiwa]

to make something slightly wet or moist

basain nang bahagya, pagnanasang bahagya

basain nang bahagya, pagnanasang bahagya

Ex: She dampened the cloth before wiping the surface. 

Binasa niya ang basahan bago punasan ang ibabaw.

to drench
to drench
[Pandiwa]

to completely cover something with liquid by pouring it onto it

basaing lubusan, tigmak

basaing lubusan, tigmak

Ex: The sudden rainstorm drenched us as we hurried home. 

Biglaang bagyo ang bumabasa sa amin habang nagmamadali kaming umuwi.

to nourish
to nourish
[Pandiwa]

to give someone or something food and other things which are needed in order to grow, live, and maintain health

pakainin, pagkalooban ng nutrisyon

pakainin, pagkalooban ng nutrisyon

Ex: Farmers work hard to nourish their crops with the right balance of water and nutrients. 

Ang mga magsasaka ay nagtatrabaho nang husto upang pakanin ang kanilang mga pananim ng tamang balanse ng tubig at nutrients.

to taint
to taint
[Pandiwa]

to infect or dirty something with a disease or harmful microorganism

dumihan, makahawa

dumihan, makahawa

Ex: The outbreak taints the water supply with harmful bacteria. 

Ang pagsiklab ay nagdudumi sa suplay ng tubig ng nakakapinsalang bakterya.

to collide
to collide
[Pandiwa]

to come into sudden and forceful contact with another object or person

bumangga, mabangga

bumangga, mabangga

Ex: The two cars collided at the intersection, resulting in a minor accident. 

Ang dalawang sasakyan ay nagbanggaan sa intersection, na nagresulta sa isang menor na aksidente.

to clog
to clog
[Pandiwa]

to make it so that nothing can move through something

bara, harang

bara, harang

Ex: After the heavy rain, leaves and debris tended to clog the gutters. 

Pagkatapos ng malakas na ulan, ang mga dahon at debris ay madalas na bara ang mga alulod.

to penetrate
to penetrate
[Pandiwa]

to move through something, typically overcoming resistance

tumagos, lumusob

tumagos, lumusob

Ex: The bullet was designed to penetrate armor for increased effectiveness. 
to graze
to graze
[Pandiwa]

to lightly touch or brush against something, often causing a slight scratch or mark

dumampi, gumapang

dumampi, gumapang

Ex: The branches of the tree grazed the roof of the house during the storm, causing minor damage. 

Ang mga sanga ng puno ay dumampi sa bubong ng bahay habang may bagyo, na nagdulot ng maliliit na pinsala.

to burst
to burst
[Pandiwa]

to suddenly and violently break open or apart, particularly as a result of internal pressure

pumutok, sumabog

pumutok, sumabog

Ex: The balloon burst with a loud pop, startling everyone. 
to fracture
to fracture
[Pandiwa]

to break physically into pieces, often suddenly or violently

mabali, mabasag

mabali, mabasag

Ex: The mirror fell to the ground and fractured into countless shards. 

Nahulog ang salamin sa lupa at nabasag sa hindi mabilang na piraso.

to rupture
to rupture
[Pandiwa]

(of a pipe or similar structure) to burst or break apart suddenly

pumutok, masira

pumutok, masira

Ex: The aging water pipe finally ruptured, causing a water leak in the basement. 

Sa wakas ay pumutok ang lumang tubo ng tubig, na nagdulot ng tagas sa basement.

to cleave
to cleave
[Pandiwa]

to cut something using a sharp tool, often with precision and accuracy

putulin, hiwain

putulin, hiwain

Ex: The chef deftly cleaved the meat with a sharp knife for precise portions. 

Mahusay na pinuputol ng chef ang karne gamit ang matalim na kutsilyo para sa tumpak na mga bahagi.

to dismantle
to dismantle
[Pandiwa]

to take apart or destroy a structure or object

burahin, sirain

burahin, sirain

Ex: The old factory was dismantled to make way for a new commercial development. 

Ang lumang pabrika ay binakbak upang magbigay-daan sa isang bagong komersyal na pag-unlad.

to unscrew
to unscrew
[Pandiwa]

to release or detach something by rotating it in a counter-clockwise direction, thereby loosening its fastening or connection

alisan, kalasin

alisan, kalasin

Ex: He unscrewed the lid of the jar to open it. 

Binalik niya ang takip ng bote para buksan ito.

to shatter
to shatter
[Pandiwa]

to break suddenly into several pieces

basag, duruin

basag, duruin

Ex: The mirror shatters into shards when it is hit by the ball. 

Ang salamin ay nagkakalat sa mga piraso kapag ito ay tinamaan ng bola.

to collapse
to collapse
[Pandiwa]

(of a construction) to fall down suddenly, particularly due to being damaged or weak

gumuhò, bumagsák

gumuhò, bumagsák

Ex: The ancient tower collapsed under the weight of the snow. 
to demolish
to demolish
[Pandiwa]

to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure

gibain, wasakin

gibain, wasakin

Ex: The old factory was demolished to make way for a new development. 

Ang lumang pabrika ay winasak upang magkaroon ng daan para sa isang bagong pag-unlad.

soot
soot
[Pangngalan]

a black powdery substance produced by burning materials like wood or coal

uling, itim ng usok

uling, itim ng usok

Ex: The old fireplace emitted a cloud of soot, leaving dark stains on the surrounding walls. 

Ang lumang fireplace ay naglabas ng ulap ng alikabok ng usok, na nag-iiwan ng maitim na mantsa sa mga nakapaligid na pader.

exterior
exterior
[Pangngalan]

the outer surface or outermost layer of an object, building, etc.

panlabas, ibabaw na panlabas

panlabas, ibabaw na panlabas

Ex: The mug’s glossy exterior was decorated with colorful patterns. 

Ang makintab na labas ng mug ay pinalamutian ng makukulay na disenyo.

immersion
immersion
[Pangngalan]

the act of fully submerging something into a liquid or substance, typically for the purpose of soaking

pagkalubog, pagbabad

pagkalubog, pagbabad

Ex: He enjoyed the immersion in the warm bath after a long day's work. 

Nasiyahan siya sa pagkalublob sa mainit na paliguan pagkatapos ng mahabang araw ng trabaho.

emission
emission
[Pangngalan]

the release of gas, heat, light, radiation, or other substances from a source

emisyon,  paglabas

emisyon, paglabas

Ex: Scientists measured the emission of methane from the damaged pipeline. 
inscription
inscription
[Pangngalan]

words, letters, or symbols that are engraved, carved, or written on a surface, often for commemorative, informational, or decorative purposes

inskripsyon, inukit

inskripsyon, inukit

Ex: The inscription on the ancient stone tablet provided clues about the civilization's language and customs. 

Ang inskripsyon sa sinaunang tapyas ng bato ay nagbigay ng mga pahiwatig tungkol sa wika at mga kaugalian ng sibilisasyon.

particle
particle
[Pangngalan]

an extremely small separate piece of a substance or material

partikulo,  maliit na butil

partikulo, maliit na butil

Ex: Tiny dust particles floated in the sunlight. 
blaze
blaze
[Pangngalan]

a strong, bright fire or mass of flames

sunog,  ningas

sunog, ningas

Ex: Firefighters struggled for hours to control the blaze. 
slat
slat
[Pangngalan]

a narrow, flat piece of wood, metal, or plastic, typically used as a component in structures like fences, blinds, or furniture

slat, maliit na piraso ng kahoy

slat, maliit na piraso ng kahoy

Ex: The fence was built using sturdy wooden slats to provide privacy. 

Ang bakod ay itinayo gamit ang matibay na mga slat na kahoy upang magbigay ng privacy.

enclosure
enclosure
[Pangngalan]

an artificial area surrounded by a barrier for a particular purpose

kulungan,  bakod

kulungan, bakod

Ex: The goats spent the night in a secure enclosure. 
recess
recess
[Pangngalan]

a small indented area or alcove set back into a wall or other surface

liblib, alkoba

liblib, alkoba

Ex: The bookshelves were designed to fit perfectly into the recess in the living room wall. 

Ang mga bookshelf ay dinisenyo upang magkasya nang perpekto sa recess sa dingding ng living room.

alcove
alcove
[Pangngalan]

a recessed part of a wall that is built further back from the rest of it

alkoba, eskinita

alkoba, eskinita

Ex: The bedroom featured a window alcove, providing a sunny spot for a reading nook or small seating area. 

Ang silid-tulugan ay may alcove ng bintana, na nagbibigay ng maaraw na lugar para sa isang reading nook o maliit na seating area.

dent
dent
[Pangngalan]

a depression or hollow in a surface, typically caused by impact or pressure

yupi, baba

yupi, baba

Ex: The car door had a noticeable dent from where it had been hit by a shopping cart. 

Ang pinto ng kotse ay may kapansin-pansing dent mula sa kung saan ito ay tinamaan ng shopping cart.

rim
rim
[Pangngalan]

the outer edge or border of a circular object, often serving as a boundary or support

gilid, rim

gilid, rim

Ex: She admired the intricate design on the rim of the antique porcelain bowl. 

Hinangaan niya ang masalimuot na disenyo sa gilid ng sinaunang mangkok na porselana.

socket
socket
[Pangngalan]

a hollow part or cavity into which something fits, typically used to connect or hold objects in place

saksakan, sukbit

saksakan, sukbit

Ex: The mechanic used a socket wrench to tighten the bolts on the car engine. 

Ginamit ng mekaniko ang isang socket wrench para higpitan ang mga bolts sa makina ng kotse.

ridge
ridge
[Pangngalan]

a long, narrow crest forming the upper part of a hill or mountain

tagaytay,  taluktok

tagaytay, taluktok

Ex: The hikers followed the ridge toward the summit. 
groove
groove
[Pangngalan]

a long, narrow cut or indentation, often linear in shape, that is typically found on surfaces such as columns, moldings, or panels in architectural design

ukit, bakat

ukit, bakat

curbside
curbside
[Pangngalan]

the area adjacent to the edge of a street or road where vehicles can park or where services, such as deliveries or pickups, often take place

gilid ng bangketa, tabi ng kalsada

gilid ng bangketa, tabi ng kalsada

Ex: He waited at the curbside for the taxi to arrive. 

Naghintay siya sa tabi ng bangketa hanggang sa dumating ang taksi.

slab
slab
[Pangngalan]

a thick and flat piece of hard material, such as a stone, metal, wood, etc. that is usually in the shape of a square or rectangle

tilad, piraso

tilad, piraso

abrasion
abrasion
[Pangngalan]

the process of wearing down or smoothing a surface through friction, typically caused by rubbing, scraping, or erosion

pagkagasgas, pagkupas dahil sa pagkiskis

pagkagasgas, pagkupas dahil sa pagkiskis

Ex: The river's swift currents caused abrasion on the rocks, shaping them into smooth pebbles. 

Ang mabilis na agos ng ilog ay nagdulot ng pagkagasgas sa mga bato, na humubog sa mga ito bilang makinis na maliliit na bato.

friction
friction
[Pangngalan]

the resistance or opposing force encountered when one object moves in contact with another

pagkikiskisan, alitan

pagkikiskisan, alitan

Ex: Friction between the wheels and the road slows the car down. 

Ang pagkikiskisan sa pagitan ng mga gulong at kalsada ay nagpapabagal sa sasakyan.

trench
trench
[Pangngalan]

a deep, narrow, steep-sided depression on the ocean floor

bambang, lambak ng karagatan

bambang, lambak ng karagatan

Ex: The Mariana Trench is the deepest known part of the ocean. 

Ang trench ng Mariana ang pinakamalalim na kilalang bahagi ng karagatan.

varnish
varnish
[Pangngalan]

a clear or tinted coating made from resins, oils, and solvents that is applied to wood, metal, or other surfaces to provide a protective and decorative finish

barnis, patong

barnis, patong

void
void
[Pangngalan]

an empty or vacant space within a solid object or within a larger area, typically devoid of substance

kawalan, butas

kawalan, butas

Ex: The cave explorers discovered a vast void deep within the mountain. 

Natuklasan ng mga eksplorador ng kuweba ang isang malawak na walang laman na espasyo sa loob ng bundok.

vacuum
vacuum
[Pangngalan]

a space that is utterly empty of all matter

bakyum, walang laman na espasyo

bakyum, walang laman na espasyo

Ex: In physics, a vacuum is defined as a space devoid of any matter particles, including atoms and molecules. 

Sa pisika, ang vacuum ay tinukoy bilang isang espasyong walang anumang mga particle ng matter, kasama ang mga atom at molecule.

airborne
airborne
[pang-uri]

related to something that is moving or transported through the air

naipapadala sa hangin, hindi nakakapit sa lupa

naipapadala sa hangin, hindi nakakapit sa lupa

Ex: The pollen from the flowers became airborne and triggered allergies for many people. 

Ang polen mula sa mga bulaklak ay naging naikot sa hangin at nag-trigger ng allergies para sa maraming tao.

dingy
dingy
[pang-uri]

looking dark, dirty, or shabby, often because of not being taken care of or cleaned properly

madilim, marumi

madilim, marumi

Ex: The old apartment had a dingy carpet that hadn't been cleaned in years. 

Ang lumang apartment ay may marumi na karpet na hindi nalilinis sa loob ng maraming taon.

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