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Științe Naturale SAT - Lume fizică

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză legate de lumea fizică, cum ar fi „pulverize”, „dismantle”, „dingy”, etc. de care veți avea nevoie pentru a vă îmbunătăți SAT-urile.

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
to scrape
[verb]

to remove a thin layer or small amount of something from a surface using a sharp or rough edge

a răzui, a zbura

a răzui, a zbura

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to plunge or immerse entirely beneath the surface of a liquid, typically water

a submerge, a scufunda

a submerge, a scufunda

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to grind
[verb]

to crush something into small particles by rubbing or pressing it against a hard surface

a macina, a zmulgi

a macina, a zmulgi

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to crush or grind something into a fine powder or particles, often through mechanical means or forceful impact

pulveriza, măcina

pulveriza, măcina

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to dampen
[verb]

to make something slightly wet or moist

a umezi, a îmbiba

a umezi, a îmbiba

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to drench
[verb]

to completely cover something with liquid by pouring it onto it

a înăbuși, a uda complet

a înăbuși, a uda complet

Ex: The heavy drenched the beachgoers with seawater .
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to give someone or something food and other things which are needed in order to grow, live, and maintain health

a hrăni, a nutri

a hrăni, a nutri

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to taint
[verb]

to infect or dirty something with a disease or harmful microorganism

a contamina, a infecta

a contamina, a infecta

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to come into sudden and forceful contact with another object or person

a se ciocni, a colisiona

a se ciocni, a colisiona

Ex: The strong winds caused two trees to lean and collide during the storm .
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to clog
[verb]

to make it so that nothing can move through something

a obstrucționa, a înfunda

a obstrucționa, a înfunda

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to move through something, typically overcoming resistance

a pătrunde, a infiltra

a pătrunde, a infiltra

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to graze
[verb]

to lightly touch or brush against something, often causing a slight scratch or mark

a zgâria, a atinge ușor

a zgâria, a atinge ușor

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to burst
[verb]

to suddenly and violently break open or apart, particularly as a result of internal pressure

a exploda, a se sparge

a exploda, a se sparge

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to crack something into multiple parts or pieces

a fracționa, a crăpa

a fracționa, a crăpa

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(of a pipe or similar structure) to burst or break apart suddenly

a rupe, a desprinde

a rupe, a desprinde

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to cleave
[verb]

to cut something using a sharp tool, often with precision and accuracy

a tăia, a zăgăzui

a tăia, a zăgăzui

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to take apart or destroy a structure or object

demonta, desființa

demonta, desființa

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to release or detach something by rotating it in a counter-clockwise direction, thereby loosening its fastening or connection

desuruba, deșuruba

desuruba, deșuruba

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to break suddenly into several pieces

a sharda, a sparge

a sharda, a sparge

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(of a construction) to fall down suddenly, particularly due to being damaged or weak

a se prăbuși, a ceda

a se prăbuși, a ceda

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to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure

demola, dărâma

demola, dărâma

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soot
[substantiv]

a black powdery substance produced by burning materials like wood or coal

funingine, cenuşă

funingine, cenuşă

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exterior
[substantiv]

the outer surface or outermost layer of an object, building, etc.

exterior, suprafață exterioară

exterior, suprafață exterioară

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immersion
[substantiv]

the act of fully submerging something into a liquid or substance, typically for the purpose of soaking

imersiune, scufundare

imersiune, scufundare

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emission
[substantiv]

the act of producing or releasing something, especially gas or radiation, into the atmosphere or environment

emisie, emisii

emisie, emisii

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inscription
[substantiv]

words, letters, or symbols that are engraved, carved, or written on a surface, often for commemorative, informational, or decorative purposes

inscripție, inscripțiune

inscripție, inscripțiune

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particle
[substantiv]

a tiny, discrete unit of matter or substance that can range from subatomic particles like electrons and protons to larger particles like dust or sand grains

particulă, mică particulă

particulă, mică particulă

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blaze
[substantiv]

a bright, intense flame or fire that burns strongly and produces a lot of light and heat

foc, flacără

foc, flacără

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slat
[substantiv]

a narrow, flat piece of wood, metal, or plastic, typically used as a component in structures like fences, blinds, or furniture

șipcă, bârnă

șipcă, bârnă

Ex: The old barn had slats on the walls , giving it a rustic appearance .
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enclosure
[substantiv]

a space or area that is closed off or surrounded by walls, fences, or barriers, often used for containment, protection, or confinement

incintă, îngrădire

incintă, îngrădire

Ex: Archaeologists discovered ancient artifacts in a sealed enclosure buried underground .
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recess
[substantiv]

a small indented area or alcove set back into a wall or other surface

cavitate, nisa

cavitate, nisa

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alcove
[substantiv]

a recessed part of a wall that is built further back from the rest of it

alcovă, nisa

alcovă, nisa

Ex: The art gallery had a alcove dedicated to showcasing sculptures , illuminated by soft overhead lighting .
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dent
[substantiv]

a depression or hollow in a surface, typically caused by impact or pressure

dâlba, adâncitură

dâlba, adâncitură

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rim
[substantiv]

the outer edge or border of a circular object, often serving as a boundary or support

margine, bază

margine, bază

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socket
[substantiv]

a hollow part or cavity into which something fits, typically used to connect or hold objects in place

soclu, cavitate

soclu, cavitate

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ridge
[substantiv]

a long, elevated strip or crest of land, rock, or geological formation that extends prominently above its surroundings

creastă, cumpăna

creastă, cumpăna

Ex: The Great Dividing Range in Australia includes ridges that influence the country 's drainage patterns and climate .
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groove
[substantiv]

a long, narrow cut or indentation, often linear in shape, that is typically found on surfaces such as columns, moldings, or panels in architectural design

strie, canal

strie, canal

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curbside
[substantiv]

the area adjacent to the edge of a street or road where vehicles can park or where services, such as deliveries or pickups, often take place

marginea trotuarului, zonele de la marginea străzii

marginea trotuarului, zonele de la marginea străzii

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slab
[substantiv]

a thick and flat piece of hard material, such as a stone, metal, wood, etc. that is usually in the shape of a square or rectangle

placă, slabă

placă, slabă

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abrasion
[substantiv]

the process of wearing down or smoothing a surface through friction, typically caused by rubbing, scraping, or erosion

abraziune, uzură

abraziune, uzură

Ex: The glacier 's movement across the landscape resulted in abrasion of the underlying bedrock .
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friction
[substantiv]

the resistance that two surfaces moving on each other encounter

frecare, fricțiune

frecare, fricțiune

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trench
[substantiv]

a long, narrow excavation or ditch dug into the ground, typically for military purposes, drainage, or archaeological exploration

șanț, tranșee

șanț, tranșee

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varnish
[substantiv]

a clear or tinted coating made from resins, oils, and solvents that is applied to wood, metal, or other surfaces to provide a protective and decorative finish

lac, săpun

lac, săpun

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void
[substantiv]

an empty or vacant space within a solid object or within a larger area, typically devoid of substance

vid, gol

vid, gol

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vacuum
[substantiv]

a space that is utterly empty of all matter

vid, vid absolut

vid, vid absolut

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airborne
[adjectiv]

related to something that is moving or transported through the air

aerian, în aer

aerian, în aer

Ex: Scientists studied airborne pollutants in urban areas to assess their impact on air quality .
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dingy
[adjectiv]

looking dark, dirty, or shabby, often because of not being taken care of or cleaned properly

întunecos, neîngrijit

întunecos, neîngrijit

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