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العلوم الطبيعية SAT - العالم المادي

ستتعلم هنا بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالعالم المادي، مثل "pulverize"، و"dismantle"، و"dingy"، وما إلى ذلك، والتي سوف تحتاجها للتفوق في اختبارات SAT الخاصة بك.

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الهجاء

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اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
to scrape
[فعل]

to remove a thin layer or small amount of something from a surface using a sharp or rough edge

كشط, خدش

كشط, خدش

to submerge
[فعل]

to plunge or immerse entirely beneath the surface of a liquid, typically water

غمر, غطس

غمر, غطس

to grind
[فعل]

to crush something into small particles by rubbing or pressing it against a hard surface

طحن, سحق

طحن, سحق

to pulverize
[فعل]

to crush or grind something into a fine powder or particles, often through mechanical means or forceful impact

طحن, سحق

طحن, سحق

to dampen
[فعل]

to make something slightly wet or moist

رَطَّبَ, أَخْضَرَ

رَطَّبَ, أَخْضَرَ

to drench
[فعل]

to completely cover something with liquid by pouring it onto it

غمر, بلل

غمر, بلل

Ex: The heavy drenched the beachgoers with seawater .
to nourish
[فعل]

to give someone or something food and other things which are needed in order to grow, live, and maintain health

يغذي, يُعَتِّم

يغذي, يُعَتِّم

to taint
[فعل]

to infect or dirty something with a disease or harmful microorganism

يُلوّث, يُعدي

يُلوّث, يُعدي

to collide
[فعل]

to come into sudden and forceful contact with another object or person

تصادم, تصطدم

تصادم, تصطدم

Ex: The strong winds caused two trees to lean and collide during the storm .
to clog
[فعل]

to make it so that nothing can move through something

يسد, يعيق

يسد, يعيق

to penetrate
[فعل]

to move through something, typically overcoming resistance

يخترق, يتخلل

يخترق, يتخلل

to graze
[فعل]

to lightly touch or brush against something, often causing a slight scratch or mark

خدش, لمس خفيف

خدش, لمس خفيف

to burst
[فعل]

to suddenly and violently break open or apart, particularly as a result of internal pressure

انفجر, تمزق

انفجر, تمزق

to fracture
[فعل]

to crack something into multiple parts or pieces

تصدع, كسر

تصدع, كسر

to rupture
[فعل]

(of a pipe or similar structure) to burst or break apart suddenly

انفجر, تمزق

انفجر, تمزق

to cleave
[فعل]

to cut something using a sharp tool, often with precision and accuracy

شق, قطع

شق, قطع

to dismantle
[فعل]

to take apart or destroy a structure or object

فكك, هدّم

فكك, هدّم

to unscrew
[فعل]

to release or detach something by rotating it in a counter-clockwise direction, thereby loosening its fastening or connection

فكّ, فتح

فكّ, فتح

to shatter
[فعل]

to break suddenly into several pieces

تحطم, كسر

تحطم, كسر

to collapse
[فعل]

(of a construction) to fall down suddenly, particularly due to being damaged or weak

انهار, سقط

انهار, سقط

to demolish
[فعل]

to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure

هدم, دمر

هدم, دمر

soot
[اسم]

a black powdery substance produced by burning materials like wood or coal

سخام, دخان غليظ

سخام, دخان غليظ

exterior
[اسم]

the outer surface or outermost layer of an object, building, etc.

الواجهة, السطح الخارجي

الواجهة, السطح الخارجي

immersion
[اسم]

the act of fully submerging something into a liquid or substance, typically for the purpose of soaking

الغمر, الانغماس

الغمر, الانغماس

emission
[اسم]

the act of producing or releasing something, especially gas or radiation, into the atmosphere or environment

انبعاث, إصدار

انبعاث, إصدار

inscription
[اسم]

words, letters, or symbols that are engraved, carved, or written on a surface, often for commemorative, informational, or decorative purposes

نقش, الكتابة المنقوشة

نقش, الكتابة المنقوشة

particle
[اسم]

a tiny, discrete unit of matter or substance that can range from subatomic particles like electrons and protons to larger particles like dust or sand grains

جسيم, جزئيات

جسيم, جزئيات

blaze
[اسم]

a bright, intense flame or fire that burns strongly and produces a lot of light and heat

لهب, شعلة

لهب, شعلة

slat
[اسم]

a narrow, flat piece of wood, metal, or plastic, typically used as a component in structures like fences, blinds, or furniture

لوح رفيع, شريحة

لوح رفيع, شريحة

Ex: The old barn had slats on the walls , giving it a rustic appearance .
enclosure
[اسم]

a space or area that is closed off or surrounded by walls, fences, or barriers, often used for containment, protection, or confinement

مَسْطَح مغَلَق, مَحْجُوزة

مَسْطَح مغَلَق, مَحْجُوزة

Ex: Archaeologists discovered ancient artifacts in a sealed enclosure buried underground .
recess
[اسم]

a small indented area or alcove set back into a wall or other surface

تجاويف, فجوة

تجاويف, فجوة

alcove
[اسم]

a recessed part of a wall that is built further back from the rest of it

فراغ, نيش

فراغ, نيش

Ex: The art gallery had a alcove dedicated to showcasing sculptures , illuminated by soft overhead lighting .
dent
[اسم]

a depression or hollow in a surface, typically caused by impact or pressure

انخفاض, خدش

انخفاض, خدش

rim
[اسم]

the outer edge or border of a circular object, often serving as a boundary or support

حافة, محيط

حافة, محيط

socket
[اسم]

a hollow part or cavity into which something fits, typically used to connect or hold objects in place

مقبس, فتحة

مقبس, فتحة

ridge
[اسم]

a long, elevated strip or crest of land, rock, or geological formation that extends prominently above its surroundings

سلسلة جبلية, قمة

سلسلة جبلية, قمة

Ex: The Great Dividing Range in Australia includes ridges that influence the country 's drainage patterns and climate .
groove
[اسم]

a long, narrow cut or indentation, often linear in shape, that is typically found on surfaces such as columns, moldings, or panels in architectural design

شق, مجرى

شق, مجرى

curbside
[اسم]

the area adjacent to the edge of a street or road where vehicles can park or where services, such as deliveries or pickups, often take place

رصيف الشارع, جانب الرصيف

رصيف الشارع, جانب الرصيف

slab
[اسم]

a thick and flat piece of hard material, such as a stone, metal, wood, etc. that is usually in the shape of a square or rectangle

لوحة, قطعة سميكة

لوحة, قطعة سميكة

abrasion
[اسم]

the process of wearing down or smoothing a surface through friction, typically caused by rubbing, scraping, or erosion

تآكل, خشونة

تآكل, خشونة

Ex: The glacier 's movement across the landscape resulted in abrasion of the underlying bedrock .
friction
[اسم]

the resistance that two surfaces moving on each other encounter

احتكاك, ممانعة

احتكاك, ممانعة

trench
[اسم]

a long, narrow excavation or ditch dug into the ground, typically for military purposes, drainage, or archaeological exploration

خندق, مجرى

خندق, مجرى

varnish
[اسم]

a clear or tinted coating made from resins, oils, and solvents that is applied to wood, metal, or other surfaces to provide a protective and decorative finish

ورنيش, طلاء

ورنيش, طلاء

void
[اسم]

an empty or vacant space within a solid object or within a larger area, typically devoid of substance

الفراغ, الخلاء

الفراغ, الخلاء

vacuum
[اسم]

a space that is utterly empty of all matter

فراغ, خَلَاء

فراغ, خَلَاء

airborne
[صفة]

related to something that is moving or transported through the air

محمل جوي, عائم في الهواء

محمل جوي, عائم في الهواء

Ex: Scientists studied airborne pollutants in urban areas to assess their impact on air quality .
dingy
[صفة]

looking dark, dirty, or shabby, often because of not being taken care of or cleaned properly

داكن, مهمل

داكن, مهمل

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