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Přírodní Vědy SAT - Fyzický svět

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s fyzickým světem, jako je „pulverize“, „dismantle“, „dingy“ atd., která budete potřebovat, abyste zvládli své SAT.

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
to scrape
[sloveso]

to remove a thin layer or small amount of something from a surface using a sharp or rough edge

škrábat, smetat

škrábat, smetat

Ex: scrapes the mud off her shoes before entering the house .
to submerge
[sloveso]

to plunge or immerse entirely beneath the surface of a liquid, typically water

ponořit, potopit

ponořit, potopit

Ex: The submarine descended into the depths of the oceansubmerging beneath the waves .
to grind
[sloveso]

to crush something into small particles by rubbing or pressing it against a hard surface

mlít, drtit

mlít, drtit

Ex: The barista carefully ground the coffee beans to achieve the desired coarseness.
to pulverize
[sloveso]

to crush or grind something into a fine powder or particles, often through mechanical means or forceful impact

pulverizovat, rozdrtit

pulverizovat, rozdrtit

Ex: The blender 's blades pulverize fruits and vegetables into smooth juices .
to dampen
[sloveso]

to make something slightly wet or moist

změkčit, navlhčit

změkčit, navlhčit

Ex: dampened the sponge before cleaning the spills .
to drench
[sloveso]

to completely cover something with liquid by pouring it onto it

sodit, promoknout

sodit, promoknout

Ex: The heavy drenched the beachgoers with seawater .
to nourish
[sloveso]

to give someone or something food and other things which are needed in order to grow, live, and maintain health

živit, podporovat

živit, podporovat

Ex: It is important nourish relationships with family and friends for emotional well-being .
to taint
[sloveso]

to infect or dirty something with a disease or harmful microorganism

znečistit, zkazit

znečistit, zkazit

Ex: Insects taint stored grains with molds and toxins .
to collide
[sloveso]

to come into sudden and forceful contact with another object or person

srazit se, kolidovat

srazit se, kolidovat

Ex: The strong winds caused two trees to lean and collide during the storm .
to clog
[sloveso]

to make it so that nothing can move through something

ucpat, zablokovat

ucpat, zablokovat

Ex: A swarm of clogged the air filter of the HVAC system , affecting air quality in the building .
to penetrate
[sloveso]

to move through something, typically overcoming resistance

proniknout, prostoupit

proniknout, prostoupit

Ex: The drill penetrated the hard surface , creating a hole .
to graze
[sloveso]

to lightly touch or brush against something, often causing a slight scratch or mark

škrábnout, přejet

škrábnout, přejet

Ex: The hiker 's grazed the edge of the cliff , reminding them to watch their step carefully .
to burst
[sloveso]

to suddenly and violently break open or apart, particularly as a result of internal pressure

prasknout, explodovat

prasknout, explodovat

Ex: The tire bursts while driving on the highway, causing the car to swerve.
to fracture
[sloveso]

to crack something into multiple parts or pieces

zlomit, prasknout

zlomit, prasknout

Ex: When she dropped the porcelain dish , it did n't just break ; fractured into tiny fragments .
to rupture
[sloveso]

(of a pipe or similar structure) to burst or break apart suddenly

prasknout, rupturovat

prasknout, rupturovat

Ex: Emergency response teams were dispatched to the scene where a gas main was about rupture.
to cleave
[sloveso]

to cut something using a sharp tool, often with precision and accuracy

rozříznout, klít

rozříznout, klít

Ex: The cleaved the large block of stone into smaller , manageable pieces .
to dismantle
[sloveso]

to take apart or destroy a structure or object

rozložit, demontovat

rozložit, demontovat

Ex: The homeowners hired a demolition crew dismantle the condemned building on their property .
to unscrew
[sloveso]

to release or detach something by rotating it in a counter-clockwise direction, thereby loosening its fastening or connection

odšroubovat, odšroubovat víčko

odšroubovat, odšroubovat víčko

Ex: The unscrewed the pipe fittings to fix the leak .
to shatter
[sloveso]

to break suddenly into several pieces

rozbít, činit tříštit

rozbít, činit tříštit

Ex: If you drop it , the glass shatter.
to collapse
[sloveso]

(of a construction) to fall down suddenly, particularly due to being damaged or weak

zhroutit se, kolabovat

zhroutit se, kolabovat

Ex: The ancient collapsed under the weight of the snow .
to demolish
[sloveso]

to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure

zbourat, demolovat

zbourat, demolovat

Ex: The construction crew demolish the existing walls before rebuilding .
soot
[Podstatné jméno]

a black powdery substance produced by burning materials like wood or coal

saz, dehet

saz, dehet

Ex: Historic buildings may undergo periodic cleaning to remove soot from their facades .
exterior
[Podstatné jméno]

the outer surface or outermost layer of an object, building, etc.

exteriér, vnější povrch

exteriér, vnější povrch

Ex: The building ’s exterior gave it a timeless , elegant look .
immersion
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of fully submerging something into a liquid or substance, typically for the purpose of soaking

ponoření, immersní akce

ponoření, immersní akce

Ex: immersion of the metal part in the acid bath helped remove the rust .
emission
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of producing or releasing something, especially gas or radiation, into the atmosphere or environment

emise, vypouštění

emise, vypouštění

inscription
[Podstatné jméno]

words, letters, or symbols that are engraved, carved, or written on a surface, often for commemorative, informational, or decorative purposes

nápis, inskripce

nápis, inskripce

Ex: The memorial statue featured inscription honoring the fallen soldiers of the war .
particle
[Podstatné jméno]

a tiny, discrete unit of matter or substance that can range from subatomic particles like electrons and protons to larger particles like dust or sand grains

částice, molekula

částice, molekula

Ex: particles settled on the furniture , indicating the need for regular cleaning .
blaze
[Podstatné jméno]

a bright, intense flame or fire that burns strongly and produces a lot of light and heat

plamen, ohně

plamen, ohně

slat
[Podstatné jméno]

a narrow, flat piece of wood, metal, or plastic, typically used as a component in structures like fences, blinds, or furniture

latka, prkno

latka, prkno

Ex: The old barn had slats on the walls , giving it a rustic appearance .
enclosure
[Podstatné jméno]

a space or area that is closed off or surrounded by walls, fences, or barriers, often used for containment, protection, or confinement

uzávěr, krytý prostor

uzávěr, krytý prostor

Ex: Archaeologists discovered ancient artifacts in a sealed enclosure buried underground .
recess
[Podstatné jméno]

a small indented area or alcove set back into a wall or other surface

výklenek, nika

výklenek, nika

Ex: recess in the corner of the garden was a perfect spot for a small fountain .
alcove
[Podstatné jméno]

a recessed part of a wall that is built further back from the rest of it

niky, výklenek

niky, výklenek

Ex: The art gallery had a alcove dedicated to showcasing sculptures , illuminated by soft overhead lighting .
dent
[Podstatné jméno]

a depression or hollow in a surface, typically caused by impact or pressure

důlek, prohlubeň

důlek, prohlubeň

Ex: The plumber fixed the sink , but there was still a dent on the side .
rim
[Podstatné jméno]

the outer edge or border of a circular object, often serving as a boundary or support

okraj, ráfek

okraj, ráfek

Ex: He carefully traced his finger along rim of the antique telescope , feeling the smooth metal .
socket
[Podstatné jméno]

a hollow part or cavity into which something fits, typically used to connect or hold objects in place

zásuvka, dírka

zásuvka, dírka

Ex: She inserted the umbrella pole into the patio tablesocket to secure it against wind .
ridge
[Podstatné jméno]

a long, elevated strip or crest of land, rock, or geological formation that extends prominently above its surroundings

hřeben, výběžek

hřeben, výběžek

Ex: The Great Dividing Range in Australia includes ridges that influence the country 's drainage patterns and climate .
groove
[Podstatné jméno]

a long, narrow cut or indentation, often linear in shape, that is typically found on surfaces such as columns, moldings, or panels in architectural design

drážka, rýha

drážka, rýha

curbside
[Podstatné jméno]

the area adjacent to the edge of a street or road where vehicles can park or where services, such as deliveries or pickups, often take place

chodník, silnice

chodník, silnice

Ex: Pedestrians crossed the street using the designated curbside crosswalk.
slab
[Podstatné jméno]

a thick and flat piece of hard material, such as a stone, metal, wood, etc. that is usually in the shape of a square or rectangle

deska, slab

deska, slab

abrasion
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of wearing down or smoothing a surface through friction, typically caused by rubbing, scraping, or erosion

otrava, otěr

otrava, otěr

Ex: The glacier 's movement across the landscape resulted in abrasion of the underlying bedrock .
friction
[Podstatné jméno]

the resistance that two surfaces moving on each other encounter

tření, odpor

tření, odpor

trench
[Podstatné jméno]

a long, narrow excavation or ditch dug into the ground, typically for military purposes, drainage, or archaeological exploration

příkop, rád

příkop, rád

Ex: The trenches, found in the deepest parts of the ocean , host unique ecosystems adapted to extreme pressures and darkness .
varnish
[Podstatné jméno]

a clear or tinted coating made from resins, oils, and solvents that is applied to wood, metal, or other surfaces to provide a protective and decorative finish

lak, vrstva laku

lak, vrstva laku

void
[Podstatné jméno]

an empty or vacant space within a solid object or within a larger area, typically devoid of substance

prázdnota, delič

prázdnota, delič

Ex: Engineers detected void in the concrete foundation of the bridge during inspection .
vacuum
[Podstatné jméno]

a space that is utterly empty of all matter

vakua, prázdnota

vakua, prázdnota

Ex: vacuum of space is characterized by extremely low pressure and the absence of atmosphere .
airborne
[Přídavné jméno]

related to something that is moving or transported through the air

vzdušný, letový

vzdušný, letový

Ex: Scientists studied airborne pollutants in urban areas to assess their impact on air quality .
dingy
[Přídavné jméno]

looking dark, dirty, or shabby, often because of not being taken care of or cleaned properly

špinavý, opotřebovaný

špinavý, opotřebovaný

Ex: Despite dingy appearance , the old house had a certain charm .
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