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自然科学 SAT - 物理世界

ここでは、SAT で合格するために必要な、「粉砕する」、「解体する」、「薄汚い」など、物理世界に関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
to scrape

to remove a thin layer or small amount of something from a surface using a sharp or rough edge

削る

削る

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[動詞]
to submerge

to plunge or immerse entirely beneath the surface of a liquid, typically water

沈める

沈める

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[動詞]
to grind

to crush something into small particles by rubbing or pressing it against a hard surface

挽く

挽く

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[動詞]
to pulverize

to crush or grind something into a fine powder or particles, often through mechanical means or forceful impact

粉砕する

粉砕する

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[動詞]
to dampen

to make something slightly wet or moist

湿らせる

湿らせる

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[動詞]
to drench

to completely cover something with liquid by pouring it onto it

びしょ濡れにする

びしょ濡れにする

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[動詞]
to nourish

to give someone or something food and other things which are needed in order to grow, live, and maintain health

栄養を与える

栄養を与える

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[動詞]
to taint

to infect or dirty something with a disease or harmful microorganism

汚染する

汚染する

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[動詞]
to collide

to come into sudden and forceful contact with another object or person

衝突する

衝突する

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[動詞]
to clog

to make it so that nothing can move through something

詰まらせる

詰まらせる

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[動詞]
to penetrate

to move through something, typically overcoming resistance

貫通する

貫通する

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[動詞]
to graze

to lightly touch or brush against something, often causing a slight scratch or mark

かすめる

かすめる

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[動詞]
to burst

to suddenly and violently break open or apart, particularly as a result of internal pressure

破裂する

破裂する

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[動詞]
to fracture

to crack something into multiple parts or pieces

ひびが入る

ひびが入る

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[動詞]
to rupture

(of a pipe or similar structure) to burst or break apart suddenly

破裂する

破裂する

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[動詞]
to cleave

to cut something using a sharp tool, often with precision and accuracy

切る

切る

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[動詞]
to dismantle

to take apart or destroy a structure or object

解体する

解体する

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[動詞]
to unscrew

to release or detach something by rotating it in a counter-clockwise direction, thereby loosening its fastening or connection

外す

外す

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[動詞]
to shatter

to break suddenly into several pieces

粉々にする

粉々にする

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[動詞]
to collapse

(of a construction) to fall down suddenly, particularly due to being damaged or weak

崩壊する

崩壊する

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[動詞]
to demolish

to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure

解体する

解体する

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[動詞]
soot

a black powdery substance produced by burning materials like wood or coal

すす

すす

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[名詞]
exterior

the outer side or surface of something, particularly a building

外装

外装

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[名詞]
immersion

the act of fully submerging something into a liquid or substance, typically for the purpose of soaking

浸漬

浸漬

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[名詞]
emission

the act of producing or releasing something, especially gas or radiation, into the atmosphere or environment

排出

排出

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[名詞]
inscription

words, letters, or symbols that are engraved, carved, or written on a surface, often for commemorative, informational, or decorative purposes

碑文

碑文

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[名詞]
particle

a tiny, discrete unit of matter or substance that can range from subatomic particles like electrons and protons to larger particles like dust or sand grains

粒子

粒子

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[名詞]
blaze

a bright, intense flame or fire that burns strongly and produces a lot of light and heat

炎

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[名詞]
slat

a narrow, flat piece of wood, metal, or plastic, typically used as a component in structures like fences, blinds, or furniture

スラット

スラット

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[名詞]
enclosure

a space or area that is closed off or surrounded by walls, fences, or barriers, often used for containment, protection, or confinement

囲い

囲い

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[名詞]
recess

a small indented area or alcove set back into a wall or other surface, often used for decorative or functional purposes such as display, storage, or seating

ニッチ

ニッチ

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[名詞]
alcove

a recessed part of a wall that is built further back from the rest of it

アールコーブ

アールコーブ

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[名詞]
dent

a depression or hollow in a surface, typically caused by impact or pressure

へこみ

へこみ

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[名詞]
rim

the outer edge or border of a circular object, often serving as a boundary or support

リム

リム

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[名詞]
socket

a hollow part or cavity into which something fits, typically used to connect or hold objects in place

ソケット

ソケット

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[名詞]
ridge

a long, elevated strip or crest of land, rock, or geological formation that extends prominently above its surroundings

 ridge

ridge

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[名詞]
groove

a long, narrow cut or indentation, often linear in shape, that is typically found on surfaces such as columns, moldings, or panels in architectural design

溝

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[名詞]
curbside

the area adjacent to the edge of a street or road where vehicles can park or where services, such as deliveries or pickups, often take place

カーブサイド

カーブサイド

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[名詞]
slab

a thick and flat piece of hard material, such as a stone, metal, wood, etc. that is usually in the shape of a square or rectangle

スラブ

スラブ

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[名詞]
abrasion

the process of wearing down or smoothing a surface through friction, typically caused by rubbing, scraping, or erosion

摩擦

摩擦

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[名詞]
friction

the resistance that two surfaces moving on each other encounter

摩擦

摩擦

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[名詞]
trench

a long, narrow excavation or ditch dug into the ground, typically for military purposes, drainage, or archaeological exploration

溝(みぞ)

溝(みぞ)

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[名詞]
varnish

a clear or tinted coating made from resins, oils, and solvents that is applied to wood, metal, or other surfaces to provide a protective and decorative finish

ニス

ニス

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[名詞]
void

an empty or vacant space within a solid object or within a larger area, typically devoid of substance

空虚

空虚

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[名詞]
vacuum

a space that is utterly empty of all matter

真空

真空

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[名詞]
airborne

related to something that is moving or transported through the air

空中の

空中の

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[形容詞]
dingy

looking dark, dirty, or shabby, often because of not being taken care of or cleaned properly

薄汚い

薄汚い

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[形容詞]
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