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Health and Sickness - Autoimmune Diseases

Here you will learn some English words related to autoimmune diseases such as "sarcoidosis", "celiac disease", and "aplastic anemia".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
Graves' disease

an autoimmune disorder that leads to an overactive thyroid, resulting in various symptoms such as weight loss, anxiety, and rapid heartbeat

Ex: Mary experienced weight loss and anxiety due to Graves' disease, a thyroid disorder. 
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lichen planus

a skin condition characterized by itchy, flat-topped, and purplish skin lesions that can affect various parts of the body

Ex: Jane visited the dermatologist to address the itchy skin lesions caused by lichen planus. 
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Addison's disease

a rare disorder where the adrenal glands do not produce enough hormones

Ex: Mark's chronic fatigue and weight loss were attributed to Addison's disease. 
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Sjogren's syndrome

an autoimmune disorder causing dryness of the eyes, mouth, and other mucous membranes, along with other symptoms like joint pain and fatigue

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aplastic anemia

a rare blood disorder where the bone marrow fails to produce enough blood cells

Ex: Sarah's persistent fatigue and frequent infections raised concerns about aplastic anaemia. 
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pernicious anemia

a type of anaemia caused by the inability of the stomach to absorb enough vitamin B12

Ex: Emma's persistent fatigue and pale skin were indicative of pernicious anaemia. 
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Lyme disease

an infectious illness caused by the bite of a tick infected with the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi

Ex: Mark developed flu-like symptoms and a circular rash after a tick bite, prompting concern for Lyme disease. 
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sarcoidosis

a health condition where small clumps of cells can form in different parts of the body, causing problems in organs like the lungs and lymph nodes

Ex: Lisa had breathing issues because of sarcoidosis, where small clumps of cells affected her lungs. 
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multiple sclerosis

a chronic progressive disease that primarily affects the central nervous system and is capable of causing problems with vision, balance, and speech

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Meniere's disease

a disorder of the inner ear that can cause episodes of vertigo, hearing loss, ringing in the ears, and a feeling of fullness or pressure in the ear

Ex: John experienced sudden dizziness and ringing in his ears, leading to a diagnosis of Meniere's disease affecting his inner ear. 
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Kawasaki disease

an illness that mainly affects children and causes fever, redness and swelling of the hands and feet, rash, and sometimes damage to the heart's blood vessels

Ex: Tim had a high fever and redness on his hands and feet, and the doctor suspected Kawasaki disease. 
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Guillain-Barre syndrome

a rare condition where the body's immune system attacks its nerves, leading to weakness and tingling

Ex: After a viral infection, Mark developed weakness and numbness, and the doctor diagnosed him with Guillain-Barré syndrome. 
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Hashimoto's disease

an autoimmune condition where the immune system attacks the thyroid gland, leading to hypothyroidism

Ex: Lisa's fatigue and weight gain were signs of Hashimoto's disease, an autoimmune problem affecting her thyroid. 
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celiac disease

a long-term autoimmune disorder that can damage one's small intestine and is triggered when one eats gluten

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rheumatoid arthritis

an autoimmune disorder that causes chronic inflammation of the joints

Ex: My grandmother was diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis and often experiences joint pain and stiffness. 
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