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Health and Sickness - Autoimmune Diseases

Here you will learn some English words related to autoimmune diseases such as "sarcoidosis", "celiac disease", and "aplastic anemia".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
Graves' disease

an autoimmune disorder that leads to an overactive thyroid, resulting in various symptoms such as weight loss, anxiety, and rapid heartbeat

Ex: The autoimmune nature of Graves' disease means the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the thyroid gland.
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lichen planus

a skin condition characterized by itchy, flat-topped, and purplish skin lesions that can affect various parts of the body

Ex: The patient followed the prescribed skincare routine to manage the symptoms of lichen planus effectively .
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Addison's disease

a rare disorder where the adrenal glands do not produce enough hormones

Ex: Regular medical check-ups are crucial for monitoring hormone levels in people with Addison's disease.
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Sjogren's syndrome

an autoimmune disorder causing dryness of the eyes, mouth, and other mucous membranes, along with other symptoms like joint pain and fatigue

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aplastic anemia

a rare blood disorder where the bone marrow fails to produce enough blood cells

Ex: Regular monitoring of blood counts is essential for managing the progression of aplastic anaemia.
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pernicious anemia

a type of anaemia caused by the inability of the stomach to absorb enough vitamin B12

Ex: Dietary changes alone may not be sufficient to address B12 deficiency in pernicious anaemia.
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Lyme disease

an infectious illness caused by the bite of a tick infected with the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi

Ex: In some cases , Lyme disease symptoms may be mistaken for other conditions , leading to delayed diagnosis .
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sarcoidosis

a health condition where small clumps of cells can form in different parts of the body, causing problems in organs like the lungs and lymph nodes

Ex: In serious cases , sarcoidosis can harm organs , so catching it early is crucial .
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multiple sclerosis

a chronic progressive disease that primarily affects the central nervous system and is capable of causing problems with vision, balance, and speech

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Meniere's disease

a disorder of the inner ear that can cause episodes of vertigo, hearing loss, ringing in the ears, and a feeling of fullness or pressure in the ear

Ex: People with Meniere's disease may need to adjust their diet to reduce salt intake, which can impact fluid balance in the inner ear.
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Kawasaki disease

an illness that mainly affects children and causes fever, redness and swelling of the hands and feet, rash, and sometimes damage to the heart's blood vessels

Ex: The doctor closely monitored Emily 's heart health after she was diagnosed with Kawasaki disease.
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Guillain-Barre syndrome

a rare condition where the body's immune system attacks its nerves, leading to weakness and tingling

Ex: The neurologist conducted tests to confirm the diagnosis of Guillain-Barré syndrome in the patient.
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Hashimoto's disease

an autoimmune condition where the immune system attacks the thyroid gland, leading to hypothyroidism

Ex: Dietary changes, such as iodine intake moderation, may be recommended for those with Hashimoto's disease.
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celiac disease

a long-term autoimmune disorder that can damage one's small intestine and is triggered when one eats gluten

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rheumatoid arthritis

an autoimmune disorder that causes chronic inflammation of the joints

Ex: Despite her rheumatoid arthritis, she remains active by engaging in low-impact exercises like swimming and yoga .
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