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Medical Science - General Branches of Medical Science

Here you will learn some English words related to general branches of medical science, such as "anatomy", "dermatology", and "serology".

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Words Related to Medical Science
anaplasty
anaplasty
[noun]

a type of surgical procedure focused on reconstructing or restoring damaged or deformed tissue, often for cosmetic or functional improvement

Ex: After the injury healed , doctors recommended anaplasty to improve the appearance of the scar .
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anatomy
anatomy
[noun]

the branch of science that is concerned with the physical structure of humans, animals, or plants

Ex: His research in comparative anatomy helped explain evolutionary relationships among species.
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andrology
andrology
[noun]

a branch of medicine that primarily focuses on male health, particularly reproductive system disorders

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anesthesiology

a medical specialty that deals with keeping patients pain-free and safe during surgeries or medical procedures using anesthesia

Ex: Anesthesiology is essential for creating a safe and painless experience for patients undergoing medical treatments or surgeries .
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aviation medicine

a branch of medicine concerned with diseases and disturbances associated with psychological and physiological effects of flying in airplanes

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biomedicine

the branch of medical science that applies biological and physiological principles to medical research or practice

Ex: Biomedicine plays a critical role in developing treatments for complex diseases like cancer and diabetes .
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dermatology

the scientific study of the skin, its structure, diseases, and functions

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diagnostics

the practice or methods of identifying a disease, condition, or injury based on its signs and symptoms

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veterinary medicine

the branch of medicine concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases and injuries of animals, particularly domestic ones

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venereology

the branch of medical science dealing with the diagnosis and treatment of sexually transmitted diseases

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tocology
tocology
[noun]

the branch of medical science dealing with childbirth and obstetrics

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syphilology

the branch of medicine concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of syphilis

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symptomatology

the branch of medicine that is primarily concerned with identifying the symptoms of a disease

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sports medicine

the branch of medicine that deals with the prevention and treatment of disorders and injuries resulting from athletic activities

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space medicine

the branch of medical science focusing on the the physiological and biological effects of space flight on humans

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serology
serology
[noun]

the branch of medicine concerned with the reactions and properties of blood serums, particularly in regard to its immunological properties and reactions

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pathology
pathology
[noun]

a branch of medical science primarily focusing on the study of the causes and effects of disease or injury

Ex: The pathologist specializes in forensic pathology, examining evidence from crime scenes to determine the cause of death.
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osteology
osteology
[noun]

the branch of anatomy that primarily focuses on the skeleton and bony structures

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orthotics
orthotics
[noun]

the branch of medical science concerned with the use of supportive mechanical devices

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epidemiology

the branch in medicine that primarily focuses on the distribution and control of diseases

Ex: Epidemiology studies have shown that lifestyle factors , such as diet and exercise , play a significant role in the prevention of many diseases .
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family medicine

the branch of medicine that focuses on providing the healthcare needs of families and individuals of all ages

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forensic medicine

the branch of medicine that addresses the physiology of dying, particularly the time and cause of death

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iridology
iridology
[noun]

the inspection of the patterns, colors, and other characteristics of the iris in order to find out what is wrong with somebody

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midwifery
midwifery
[noun]

the branch of medicine concerned with childbirth and advising pregnant women

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virology
virology
[noun]

the branch of medical science that primarily focuses on the study of viruses and virus-like agents

Ex: Students studying virology learn about various viral pathogens , diagnostic techniques , and strategies for preventing and treating viral infections .
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podiatry
podiatry
[noun]

the branch of medicine that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of conditions related to the feet and ankles

Ex: When you have problems with your feet , you might visit a podiatry clinic for help .
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radiology
radiology
[noun]

the branch of medical science that primarily focuses on the use of radiation for diagnosis and treatment

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pharmacology

the branch of medicine and biology concerned with the study of drugs and their effects on living organisms

Ex: The pharmacology course covers the mechanisms of action of various medications .
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pediatrics

the branch of medicine that is concerned with children and their conditions

Ex: Pediatrics requires a deep understanding of childhood diseases and developmental milestones .
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orthopedics

the branch of medicine that is concerned with bones and muscles, and their diseases and injuries

Ex: She decided to get a second opinion from another orthopedics clinic before agreeing to the recommended surgery .
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nutrition
nutrition
[noun]

the field of science that studies food and drink and their effects on the human body

Ex: Her passion for nutrition led her to pursue a career as a dietitian , helping others improve their health and well-being through proper nutrition.
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neonatology

a branch of medicine that focuses on the care and treatment of newborn infants

Ex: With advances in neonatology, many babies born with serious health conditions now thrive outside of intensive care .
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dietetics
dietetics
[noun]

the scientific study and practice of promoting health and managing diseases through proper nutrition and dietary choices

Ex: By following the principles of dietetics, individuals can improve their overall health and prevent nutritional deficiencies .
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genitourinary medicine

the branch of medicine that primarily focuses on the study and treatment of diseases of the genital and urinary organs, particularly sexually transmitted diseases

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geriatrics

the branch of medicine that focuses on the healthcare of elderly people

Ex: He volunteered at a nursing home , where he saw firsthand the importance of geriatrics in managing elderly care .
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gerontology

the scientific study of aging and the problems of older people

Ex: Gerontology includes studying social , psychological , and biological aspects of aging .
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immunochemistry

the branch of biochemistry that deals with chemical processes in immunology

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internal medicine

the branch of medicine dealing with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases without doing medical operations

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aesthetic medicine

a branch of medicine focused on enhancing the appearance of individuals through minimally invasive cosmetic procedures and treatments

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occupational medicine

the branch of medical science that aims to prevent and treat job-related illnesses and injuries

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morbid anatomy

the branch pathology dealing with the structure of diseased organs and tissues

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nosology
nosology
[noun]

the branch of medicine concerning with the classification of diseases

Ex: The development of modern nosology has helped standardize diagnoses across healthcare systems .
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osteoplasty

the branch of surgery that deals with bone repair or bone grafting

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physical medicine

the branch of medical science devoted to the treatment of disease and injury by physical means, such as manipulation, massage, exercise, etc.

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posology
posology
[noun]

the branch of pharmacology focusing on the dosages of medicines and drugs

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preventive medicine

the branch of medicine that particularly focuses on methods of preventing the occurrence of disease

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therapeutics

the branch of medicine concerned with the treatment of disease and the use of therapeutic agents

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toxicology

the branch of pharmacology that focuses on the harmful effects of chemical, biological, and physical agents on people, animals, and the environment

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medical genetics

the study of genetic disorders and how they are inherited, diagnosed, managed, and prevented

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emergency medicine

a medical specialty that focuses on the immediate care and treatment of sudden, severe illnesses or injuries

Ex: The emergency medicine department is ready 24/7 to handle a wide range of health emergencies .
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regenerative medicine

a medical field that aims to repair and restore damaged tissues and organs in the body using innovative techniques and therapies

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electrotherapeutics

the branch of medical science that primarily focuses on the curative effects of electricity

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nuclear medicine

the branch of medical science dealing with the use of radioactive materials in research, treatment, and diagnosis

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