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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL - The Human Body

Here you will learn some English words about the human body, such as "hormone", "forehead", "calf", etc. that are needed for the TOEFL exam.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
adrenaline
[noun]
a body hormone produced in case of anger, fear, or excitement that makes the heart beat faster and the body react quicker
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hormone
[noun]
a chemical substance produced in the body of living things influencing growth and affecting the functionality of cells or tissues
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anatomy
[noun]
the human body
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appendix
[noun]
a sack of tissue that is attached to the large intestine and is surgically removed if infected
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armpit
[noun]
the part under the shoulder that is hollow
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artery
[noun]
any blood vessel, carrying the blood to different organs of body from the heart
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biceps
[noun]
the large muscle at the front of the upper part of the arm, which flexes the forearm
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breastbone
[noun]
a long flat bone at the center of the chest that connects the ribs and the shoulder girdle
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calf
[noun]
the muscular part at the back of the leg between the knee and the ankle
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cell
[noun]
(biology) an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own
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cheekbone
[noun]
the bone that is just below the eye
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chin
[noun]
the lowest part of our face that is below our mouth
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circulation
[noun]
the flow and movement of blood around and in all parts of the body
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collarbone
[noun]
either of the pair of bones that go across the top of the chest from the base of the neck to the shoulders
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fist
[noun]
the hand with the fingers tightly bent toward the palm
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palm
[noun]
the inner surface of the hand between the wrist and fingers
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forehead
[noun]
the part of the face above the eyebrows and below the hair
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genitals
[noun]
the external sex organs of the body
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heel
[noun]
the back part of the foot, below the ankle
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gut
[noun]
the lower part of digestive tract responsible for food absorption
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hip
[noun]
each of the parts above the legs and below the waist at either side of the body
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intestine
[noun]
a long, continuous tube in the body through which the food coming from the stomach moves and is passed
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stomach
[noun]
the body part inside our body where the food that we eat goes
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joint
[noun]
a place in the body where two bones meet, enabling one of them to bend or move around
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jaw
[noun]
the lower bone of the face containing the chin and the bottom teeth
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lap
[noun]
the upper part of the legs that form a flat surface when one is seated
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limb
[noun]
an arm or a leg of a person or any four-legged animal, or a wing of any bird
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nervous system
[noun]
the network of neurons and fibers that interpret stimuli and transmit impulses from the body to the brain
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vein
[noun]
any tube or vessel that carries blood to one's heart
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tissue
[noun]
a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts
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thigh
[noun]
the top part of the leg between the hip and the knee
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spine
[noun]
the row of small bones that are joined together down the center of the back of the body
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pulse
[noun]
the rhythmic beating of the blood vessels created when the heart pumps, especially felt on the wrist or at the sides of the neck
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ribcage
[noun]
(anatomy) the bony structure in the chest formed by the ribs which protects organs in the thoracic cavity
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skull
[noun]
the bony structure that surrounds and provides protection for a person's or animal's brain
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