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Vocabulaire Essentiel pour le TOEFL - Examen Médical et Intervention

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur les examens et procédures médicales, tels que "incision", "scan", "IRM", etc. qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL

the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues

examen, examen médical, bilan de santé

examen, examen médical, bilan de santé

Ex: The scientist conducted an examination of the samples to detect any contaminants .Le scientifique a effectué un **examen** des échantillons pour détecter tout contaminant.

an operation performed by medical professionals to diagnose, treat, etc. a medical condition or injury

intervention

intervention

Ex: The hospital's operating room is equipped with advanced technology to facilitate complex surgical procedures.La salle d'opération de l'hôpital est équipée d'une technologie avancée pour faciliter les **procédures** chirurgicales complexes.
to operate
[verbe]

to cut open a part of the body in order to repair or remove a damaged organ

opérer

opérer

Ex: The medical team prepared to operate on the patient to transplant a kidney.L'équipe médicale s'est préparée à **opérer** le patient pour transplanter un rein.

a surgical cut made in flesh or skin

incision

incision

medical
[Adjectif]

related to medicine, treating illnesses, and health

médical

médical

Ex: The pharmaceutical company conducts research to develop new medical treatments for diseases .La société pharmaceutique mène des recherches pour développer de nouveaux traitements **médicaux** pour les maladies.
sample
[nom]

a small amount of a substance taken from a larger amount used for scientific analysis or therapeutic experiment

échantillon

échantillon

Ex: The biopsy sample was examined to diagnose the disease .L'**échantillon** de biopsie a été examiné pour diagnostiquer la maladie.
medical
[nom]

a careful and complete physical assessment of a person's health

visite médicale, examen médical, bilan de santé

visite médicale, examen médical, bilan de santé

to scan
[verbe]

(of a medical device) to take a picture of a body part often using X-rays for detailed examinations by a specialist

faire un scanner à, faire une scanographie de

faire un scanner à, faire une scanographie de

Ex: The doctor scanned the patient 's chest to check for any abnormalities in the lungs .Le médecin a **scanné** la poitrine du patient pour vérifier la présence d'anomalies dans les poumons.
CT scan
[nom]

a medical examination during which a series of detailed pictures of areas inside the body is created by the use of a computer linked to an X-ray machine

scanographe, tomodensitomètre

scanographe, tomodensitomètre

X-ray
[nom]

an image of the inside of a body created using X-rays

rayon X

rayon X

Ex: The radiologist reviewed the X-ray images to diagnose the cause of the patient’s chronic pain.Le radiologue a examiné les images **radiographiques** pour diagnostiquer la cause de la douleur chronique du patient.

a technique in which a powerful magnetic field is used to produce detailed images of areas inside the body

IRM

IRM

the application of ultrasonic waves for medical purposes, such as producing an image of a growing fetus

ultrasons

ultrasons

surgery
[nom]

a medical practice that involves cutting open a body part in order to repair, remove, etc. an organ

opération, opération chirurgicale, intervention

opération, opération chirurgicale, intervention

Ex: They scheduled the surgery for next week , following all necessary pre-operative tests .Ils ont programmé la **chirurgie** pour la semaine prochaine, après tous les tests préopératoires nécessaires.
surgical
[Adjectif]

related to or involving medical procedures that involve making incisions in the body to treat injuries, diseases, or deformities

chirurgical

chirurgical

Ex: The surgical team meticulously sterilized their instruments before beginning the procedure .L'équipe **chirurgicale** a méticuleusement stérilisé ses instruments avant de commencer l'intervention.

(medicine) a medical procedure to remove the fetus from the uterus

avortement

avortement

a medical procedure to deliver a baby by cutting the belly of the mother

césarienne

césarienne

to implant
[verbe]

to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

implanter

implanter

Ex: To treat severe arthritis , the orthopedic surgeon suggested implanting an artificial joint in the patient 's knee .Pour traiter l'arthrite sévère, le chirurgien orthopédiste a suggéré d'**implanter** une articulation artificielle dans le genou du patient.

to surgically remove an organ from someone's body and put it in someone else's body

transplanter

transplanter

Ex: The medical team decided to transplant a small intestine , addressing severe digestive issues .L'équipe médicale a décidé de **transplanter** un intestin grêle, pour résoudre de graves problèmes digestifs.

a surgical procedure performed on someone's nose that changes its appearance to make it look more attractive

rhinoplastie

rhinoplastie

Ex: Recovery from a nose job typically involves swelling and discomfort for the first few weeks .La récupération après une **rhinoplastie** implique généralement un gonflement et une gêne pendant les premières semaines.

a medical operation performed on a part of the body in order to improve its appearance or repair skin injury

chirurgie esthétique, chirurgie plastique

chirurgie esthétique, chirurgie plastique

Ex: The demand for plastic surgery has increased in recent years .La demande de **chirurgie esthétique** a augmenté ces dernières années.
to stitch
[verbe]

to join the edges of a wound together by a thread and needle

suturer, recoudre

suturer, recoudre

Ex: He stitched the puncture wound on his hand after cleaning it thoroughly .Il a **cousu** la plaie par ponction sur sa main après l'avoir soigneusement nettoyée.
to screen
[verbe]

to examine and test a person in order to check if they are sick or not

faire subir un test de dépistage de

faire subir un test de dépistage de

Ex: The pharmacist screened customers for symptoms of COVID-19 before allowing them to enter the pharmacy .Le pharmacien a **dépisté** les clients pour les symptômes du COVID-19 avant de leur permettre d'entrer dans la pharmacie.

to find out the cause of a problem or disease that a person has by examining the symptoms

diagnostiquer

diagnostiquer

Ex: Experts often diagnose conditions based on observable symptoms .Les experts **diagnostiquent** souvent des conditions basées sur des symptômes observables.

the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem

diagnostic

diagnostic

Ex: Accurate diagnosis requires a thorough examination and multiple tests .Un **diagnostic** précis nécessite un examen approfondi et plusieurs tests.
operable
[Adjectif]

(of a medical condition) treatable with surgery

opérable

opérable

to bandage
[verbe]

to cover a wound or part of the body with a piece of cloth for protection

bander, panser

bander, panser

Ex: The athlete quickly bandaged his hand to continue participating in the game .L'athlète a rapidement **bandé** sa main pour continuer à participer au jeu.
to plaster
[verbe]

to encase a part of the body in plaster

plâtrer, enduire de plâtre

plâtrer, enduire de plâtre

Ex: The injured dancer 's foot was plastered to allow the bones to mend properly .Le pied du danseur blessé a été **plâtré** pour permettre aux os de bien se ressouder.

the fact of being placed in a hospital for medical treatment

hospitalisation

hospitalisation

Ex: The hospital provided excellent care during her hospitalization, ensuring she received round-the-clock attention .L'hôpital a fourni des soins excellents pendant son **hospitalisation**, en veillant à ce qu'elle reçoive une attention 24 heures sur 24.

a doctor who is highly trained in a particular area of medicine

spécialiste

spécialiste

Ex: The specialist’s office is located in the city ’s medical district .Le bureau du **spécialiste** est situé dans le quartier médical de la ville.
surgeon
[nom]

a doctor who performs medical operation

chirurgien, chirurgienne

chirurgien, chirurgienne

Ex: The surgeon explained the risks and benefits of the operation to the patient before proceeding .Le **chirurgien** a expliqué les risques et les avantages de l'opération au patient avant de procéder.

a person who is trained to treat a particular type of disease or disorder, particularly by using a specific therapy

thérapeute

thérapeute

a trained individual who provides emergency medical care to people before taking them to the hospital

paramédic

paramédic

Ex: The ambulance crew includes paramedics who are trained to handle a wide range of medical emergencies .L'équipage d'ambulance comprend des **paramédics** qui sont formés pour gérer un large éventail d'urgences médicales.

a medical doctor who specializes in the treatment of mental illnesses or behavioral disorders

psychiatre

psychiatre

Ex: The psychiatrist's office offers counseling services for individuals experiencing psychological distress .Le bureau du **psychiatre** propose des services de conseil pour les personnes en détresse psychologique.
checkup
[nom]

a complete medical examination of the body to see if there are any health issues

bilan de santé, check-up

bilan de santé, check-up

Ex: During the checkup, the physician conducted various tests to evaluate her health .Lors du **bilan de santé**, le médecin a effectué divers tests pour évaluer son état de santé.
Vocabulaire Essentiel pour le TOEFL
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