Essential Vocabulary for TOEFL - Medical Examinations and Procedures

Here you will learn some English words about medical examinations and procedure, such as "incision", "scan", "MRI", etc. that are needed for the TOEFL exam.

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Essential Vocabulary for TOEFL

the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues

Ex: The doctor performed an examination to check for any signs of infection .

an operation performed by medical professionals to diagnose, treat, etc. a medical condition or injury

Ex:

to cut open a part of the body in order to repair or remove a damaged organ

Ex:
medical [adjective]

related to medicine, treating illnesses, and health

Ex: His medical knowledge allowed him to provide first aid in emergency situations .
sample [noun]

a small amount of a substance taken from a larger amount used for scientific analysis or therapeutic experiment

Ex: The doctor requested a urine sample to check for signs of infection .
medical [noun]

a careful and complete physical assessment of a person's health

to scan [verb]

(of a medical device) to take a picture of a body part often using X-rays for detailed examinations by a specialist

Ex: The ultrasound technician scanned the pregnant woman 's belly to monitor the health of the fetus .
CT scan [noun]

a medical examination during which a series of detailed pictures of areas inside the body is created by the use of a computer linked to an X-ray machine

X-ray [noun]

an image of the inside of a body created using X-rays

Ex:

the application of ultrasonic waves for medical purposes, such as producing an image of a growing fetus

surgery [noun]

a medical practice that involves cutting open a body part in order to repair, remove, etc. an organ

Ex: She underwent surgery to repair a torn ligament in her knee .
surgical [adjective]

related to or involving medical procedures that involve making incisions in the body to treat injuries, diseases, or deformities

Ex: The surgeon wore sterile attire for the surgical intervention .
abortion [noun]

the unintentional expulsion of an embryo or fetus from the uterus before it can survive independently, occurring naturally

Ex: Doctors counseled the couple following the diagnosis of inevitable abortion .

to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

Ex: The doctor recommended implanting a stent to improve blood flow through the narrowed artery .

to surgically remove an organ from someone's body and put it in someone else's body

Ex: The patient 's failing liver was replaced when the medical team transplanted a healthy liver from a living donor .
nose job [noun]

a surgical procedure performed on someone's nose that changes its appearance to make it look more attractive

Ex: He consulted with a plastic surgeon to discuss the details of his upcoming nose job procedure .

a medical operation performed on a part of the body in order to improve its appearance or repair skin injury

Ex: Many celebrities opt for plastic surgery to enhance their appearance .

to join the edges of a wound together by a thread and needle

Ex: She carefully stitched the gash on her forehead to minimize scarring .

to examine and test a person in order to check if they are sick or not

Ex: The public health department screened individuals at the airport for signs of illness .

to find out the cause of a problem or disease that a person has by examining the symptoms

Ex: Veterinarians use their expertise to diagnose illnesses in animals .

the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem

Ex: Her diagnosis revealed a rare autoimmune disorder .
operable [adjective]

(of a medical condition) treatable with surgery

to cover a wound or part of the body with a piece of cloth for protection

Ex: He decided to bandage the scraped knee before continuing with outdoor activities .

to encase a part of the body in plaster

Ex: The skater 's broken collarbone was promptly plastered to aid in recovery .

the act of admitting a patient into a hospital for clinical care, observation, or treatment

Ex: Preoperative paperwork required the patient 's consent before hospitalization for the scheduled surgery .

a doctor who is highly trained in a particular area of medicine

Ex: The specialist provided detailed advice on managing the rare disease based on their extensive research .
surgeon [noun]

a doctor who performs medical operation

Ex: The surgeon used advanced techniques to repair the fractured bone during the procedure .

a professional trained in providing a specific form of therapy, physical, mental, or otherwise

Ex: A music therapist can help patients express emotions through song .

a trained individual who provides emergency medical care to people before taking them to the hospital

Ex: Paramedics play a crucial role in responding to medical emergencies and saving lives .

a medical doctor who specializes in the treatment of mental illnesses or behavioral disorders

Ex:
checkup [noun]

a complete medical examination of the body to see if there are any health issues

Ex: It 's important to have a regular checkup to maintain optimal health .