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托福必备词汇 - 体检和程序

在这里您将学习托福考试所需的一些有关医疗检查和程序的英语单词,例如“incision”、“scan”、“MRI”等。

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
examination
[名词]

the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues

检验, 检查

检验, 检查

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procedure
[名词]

an operation performed by medical professionals to diagnose, treat, etc. a medical condition or injury

手术, 程序

手术, 程序

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to operate
[动词]

to cut open a part of the body in order to repair or remove a damaged organ

手术, 动手术

手术, 动手术

Ex: The surgeon needed operate immediately to remove the patient 's appendix .
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medical
[形容词]

related to medicine, treating illnesses, and health

医学的, 医疗的

医学的, 医疗的

Ex: The pharmaceutical company conducts research to develop medical treatments for diseases .
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sample
[名词]

a small amount of a substance taken from a larger amount used for scientific analysis or therapeutic experiment

样本, 样品

样本, 样品

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to scan
[动词]

(of a medical device) to take a picture of a body part often using X-rays for detailed examinations by a specialist

扫描, 照射

扫描, 照射

Ex: The scanned the patient 's chest to check for any abnormalities in the lungs .
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X-ray
[名词]

an image of the inside of a body created using X-rays

X光片, X射线影像

X光片, X射线影像

Ex: The radiologist reviewed X-ray images to diagnose the cause of the patient ’s chronic pain .
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surgery
[名词]

a medical practice that involves cutting open a body part in order to repair, remove, etc. an organ

手术, 外科手术

手术, 外科手术

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surgical
[形容词]

related to or involving medical procedures that involve making incisions in the body to treat injuries, diseases, or deformities

外科的, 手术的

外科的, 手术的

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to implant
[动词]

to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

植入, 种植

植入, 种植

Ex: To treat severe arthritis , the orthopedic surgeon implanting an artificial joint in the patient 's knee .
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to surgically remove an organ from someone's body and put it in someone else's body

移植, 移交

移植, 移交

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nose job
[名词]

a surgical procedure performed on someone's nose that changes its appearance to make it look more attractive

鼻整形手术, 鼻子美容手术

鼻整形手术, 鼻子美容手术

Ex: Recovery from nose job typically involves swelling and discomfort for the first few weeks .
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a medical operation performed on a part of the body in order to improve its appearance or repair skin injury

整形外科手术, 美容外科手术

整形外科手术, 美容外科手术

Ex: The demand plastic surgery has increased in recent years .
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to stitch
[动词]

to join the edges of a wound together by a thread and needle

缝合, 缝纫

缝合, 缝纫

Ex: stitched the puncture wound on his hand after cleaning it thoroughly .
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to screen
[动词]

to examine and test a person in order to check if they are sick or not

筛查, 检查

筛查, 检查

Ex: The screened customers for symptoms of COVID-19 before allowing them to enter the pharmacy .
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to diagnose
[动词]

to find out the cause of a problem or disease that a person has by examining the symptoms

诊断, 判断

诊断, 判断

Ex: Experts diagnose conditions based on observable symptoms .
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diagnosis
[名词]

the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem

诊断, 病症诊断

诊断, 病症诊断

Ex: diagnosis requires a thorough examination and multiple tests .
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to bandage
[动词]

to cover a wound or part of the body with a piece of cloth for protection

包扎, 绑扎

包扎, 绑扎

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to plaster
[动词]

to encase a part of the body in plaster

打石膏, 涂抹石膏

打石膏, 涂抹石膏

Ex: The injured dancer 's foot plastered to allow the bones to mend properly .
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the fact of being placed in a hospital for medical treatment

住院治疗, 住院

住院治疗, 住院

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specialist
[名词]

a doctor who is highly trained in a particular area of medicine

专科医生, 专家医生

专科医生, 专家医生

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surgeon
[名词]

a doctor who performs medical operation

外科医生, 手术医生

外科医生, 手术医生

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paramedic
[名词]

a trained individual who provides emergency medical care to people before taking them to the hospital

急救员, 护理急救员

急救员, 护理急救员

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psychiatrist
[名词]

a medical doctor who specializes in the treatment of mental illnesses or behavioral disorders

精神科医生, 精神病医生

精神科医生, 精神病医生

Ex: psychiatrist's office offers counseling services for individuals experiencing psychological distress .
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checkup
[名词]

a complete medical examination of the body to see if there are any health issues

体检, 健康检查

体检, 健康检查

Ex: During checkup, the physician conducted various tests to evaluate her health .
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