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托福必备词汇 - 医学检查和程序

在这里,你将学习一些关于医学检查和程序的英语单词,如“切口”、“扫描”、“核磁共振成像”等,这些都是托福考试所需要的。

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
examination
[名词]

the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues

检查, 检验

检查, 检验

Ex: The scientist conducted an examination of the samples to detect any contaminants .科学家对样本进行了**检查**以检测任何污染物。
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procedure
[名词]

an operation performed by medical professionals to diagnose, treat, etc. a medical condition or injury

程序,  干预

程序, 干预

Ex: The hospital's operating room is equipped with advanced technology to facilitate complex surgical procedures.医院的手术室配备了先进的技术,以促进复杂的外科**手术**。
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to operate
[动词]

to cut open a part of the body in order to repair or remove a damaged organ

动手术, 进行外科手术

动手术, 进行外科手术

Ex: The medical team prepared to operate on the patient to transplant a kidney.医疗团队准备为患者**手术**以移植肾脏。
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incision
[名词]

a surgical cut made in flesh or skin

切口, 手术切口

切口, 手术切口

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medical
[形容词]

related to medicine, treating illnesses, and health

医疗的, 医学的

医疗的, 医学的

Ex: The pharmaceutical company conducts research to develop new medical treatments for diseases .制药公司进行研究以开发针对疾病的新**医疗**治疗方法。
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sample
[名词]

a small amount of a substance taken from a larger amount used for scientific analysis or therapeutic experiment

样本, 样品

样本, 样品

Ex: The biopsy sample was examined to diagnose the disease .为了诊断疾病,对活检**样本**进行了检查。
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medical
[名词]

a careful and complete physical assessment of a person's health

体检

体检

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to scan
[动词]

(of a medical device) to take a picture of a body part often using X-rays for detailed examinations by a specialist

扫描, 拍X光片

扫描, 拍X光片

Ex: The doctor scanned the patient 's chest to check for any abnormalities in the lungs .医生**扫描**了患者的胸部以检查肺部是否有异常。
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CT scan
[名词]

a medical examination during which a series of detailed pictures of areas inside the body is created by the use of a computer linked to an X-ray machine

CT扫描, 计算机断层扫描

CT扫描, 计算机断层扫描

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X-ray
[名词]

an image of the inside of a body created using X-rays

X光片, X光图像

X光片, X光图像

Ex: The radiologist reviewed the X-ray images to diagnose the cause of the patient’s chronic pain.放射科医生查看了**X光**图像以诊断患者慢性疼痛的原因。
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a technique in which a powerful magnetic field is used to produce detailed images of areas inside the body

磁共振成像, MRI

磁共振成像, MRI

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ultrasound
[名词]

the application of ultrasonic waves for medical purposes, such as producing an image of a growing fetus

超声波, 超声检查

超声波, 超声检查

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surgery
[名词]

a medical practice that involves cutting open a body part in order to repair, remove, etc. an organ

手术

手术

Ex: They scheduled the surgery for next week , following all necessary pre-operative tests .在进行所有必要的手术前检查后,他们安排了下周的**手术**。
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surgical
[形容词]

related to or involving medical procedures that involve making incisions in the body to treat injuries, diseases, or deformities

外科的, 手术的

外科的, 手术的

Ex: The surgical team meticulously sterilized their instruments before beginning the procedure .**外科**团队在开始手术前 meticulously 消毒了他们的器械。
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abortion
[名词]

(medicine) a medical procedure to remove the fetus from the uterus

堕胎

堕胎

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a medical procedure to deliver a baby by cutting the belly of the mother

剖腹产, 剖宫产

剖腹产, 剖宫产

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to implant
[动词]

to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

植入, 移植

植入, 移植

Ex: To treat severe arthritis , the orthopedic surgeon suggested implanting an artificial joint in the patient 's knee .为了治疗严重的关节炎,骨科医生建议在患者的膝盖中**植入**一个人工关节。
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to surgically remove an organ from someone's body and put it in someone else's body

移植, 器官移植

移植, 器官移植

Ex: The medical team decided to transplant a small intestine , addressing severe digestive issues .医疗团队决定**移植**一段小肠,以解决严重的消化问题。
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nose job
[名词]

a surgical procedure performed on someone's nose that changes its appearance to make it look more attractive

鼻整形, 鼻子手术

鼻整形, 鼻子手术

Ex: Recovery from a nose job typically involves swelling and discomfort for the first few weeks .**鼻整形手术**后的恢复通常包括最初几周的肿胀和不适。
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a medical operation performed on a part of the body in order to improve its appearance or repair skin injury

整形手术, 美容手术

整形手术, 美容手术

Ex: The demand for plastic surgery has increased in recent years .近年来,**整形手术**的需求增加了。
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to stitch
[动词]

to join the edges of a wound together by a thread and needle

缝合, 缝

缝合, 缝

Ex: He stitched the puncture wound on his hand after cleaning it thoroughly .他彻底清洁后**缝合**了手上的刺伤。
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to screen
[动词]

to examine and test a person in order to check if they are sick or not

筛查, 检查

筛查, 检查

Ex: The pharmacist screened customers for symptoms of COVID-19 before allowing them to enter the pharmacy .药剂师在允许顾客进入药店前,对他们进行了COVID-19症状的**筛查**。
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to diagnose
[动词]

to find out the cause of a problem or disease that a person has by examining the symptoms

诊断, 确定病因

诊断, 确定病因

Ex: Experts often diagnose conditions based on observable symptoms .专家们经常根据可观察到的症状来**诊断**病情。
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diagnosis
[名词]

the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem

诊断

诊断

Ex: Accurate diagnosis requires a thorough examination and multiple tests .准确的**诊断**需要彻底的检查和多次测试。
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operable
[形容词]

(of a medical condition) treatable with surgery

可手术的

可手术的

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to bandage
[动词]

to cover a wound or part of the body with a piece of cloth for protection

包扎,  绑带

包扎, 绑带

Ex: The athlete quickly bandaged his hand to continue participating in the game .运动员迅速**包扎**了他的手以继续参加比赛。
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to plaster
[动词]

to encase a part of the body in plaster

打石膏, 用石膏固定

打石膏, 用石膏固定

Ex: The injured dancer 's foot was plastered to allow the bones to mend properly .受伤舞者的脚被**打上石膏**,以便骨头能正确愈合。
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the fact of being placed in a hospital for medical treatment

住院, 住院治疗

住院, 住院治疗

Ex: The hospital provided excellent care during her hospitalization, ensuring she received round-the-clock attention .医院在她**住院**期间提供了出色的护理,确保她得到全天候的关注。
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specialist
[名词]

a doctor who is highly trained in a particular area of medicine

专家

专家

Ex: The specialist’s office is located in the city ’s medical district .**专家**的办公室位于城市的医疗区。
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surgeon
[名词]

a doctor who performs medical operation

外科医生, 手术医生

外科医生, 手术医生

Ex: The surgeon explained the risks and benefits of the operation to the patient before proceeding .**外科医生**在手术前向患者解释了手术的风险和益处。
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therapist
[名词]

a person who is trained to treat a particular type of disease or disorder, particularly by using a specific therapy

治疗师, 专家

治疗师, 专家

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paramedic
[名词]

a trained individual who provides emergency medical care to people before taking them to the hospital

护理人员, 急救医疗技术员

护理人员, 急救医疗技术员

Ex: The ambulance crew includes paramedics who are trained to handle a wide range of medical emergencies .救护车工作人员包括受过培训以处理各种医疗紧急情况的**护理人员**。
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psychiatrist
[名词]

a medical doctor who specializes in the treatment of mental illnesses or behavioral disorders

精神病医生, 精神科医生

精神病医生, 精神科医生

Ex: The psychiatrist's office offers counseling services for individuals experiencing psychological distress .**精神科医生**的办公室为经历心理困扰的个人提供咨询服务。
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checkup
[名词]

a complete medical examination of the body to see if there are any health issues

体检, 全面体检

体检, 全面体检

Ex: During the checkup, the physician conducted various tests to evaluate her health .在**体检**期间,医生进行了各种测试以评估她的健康状况。
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