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托福必备词汇 - 体检和程序

在这里您将学习托福考试所需的一些有关医疗检查和程序的英语单词,例如“incision”、“scan”、“MRI”等。

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
examination

the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues

检查

检查

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procedure

an operation performed by medical professionals to diagnose, treat, etc. a medical condition or injury

程序

程序

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to operate

to cut open a part of the body in order to repair or remove a damaged organ

操作

操作

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incision

a surgical cut made in flesh or skin

切口

切口

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medical

related to medicine, treating illnesses, and health

医学的

医学的

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sample

a small amount of a substance taken from a larger amount used for scientific analysis or therapeutic experiment

样本

样本

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medical

a careful and complete physical assessment of a person's health

医学检查

医学检查

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to scan

(of a medical device) to take a picture of a body part often using X-rays for detailed examinations by a specialist

扫描

扫描

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CT scan

a medical examination during which a series of detailed pictures of areas inside the body is created by the use of a computer linked to an X-ray machine

CT扫描

CT扫描

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X-ray

an image of the inside of a body created using X-rays

X光片

X光片

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magnetic resonance imaging

a technique in which a powerful magnetic field is used to produce detailed images of areas inside the body

磁共振成像

磁共振成像

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ultrasound

the application of ultrasonic waves for medical purposes, such as producing an image of a growing fetus

超声波

超声波

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surgery

a medical practice that involves cutting open a body part in order to repair, remove, etc. an organ

外科手术

外科手术

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surgical

related to or involving medical procedures that involve making incisions in the body to treat injuries, diseases, or deformities

外科的

外科的

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abortion

(medicine) a medical procedure to remove the fetus from the uterus

堕胎

堕胎

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cesarian

a medical procedure to deliver a baby by cutting the belly of the mother

剖腹产

剖腹产

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to implant

to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

植入

植入

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to transplant

to surgically remove an organ from someone's body and put it in someone else's body

移植

移植

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nose job

a surgical procedure performed on someone's nose that changes its appearance to make it look more attractive

鼻子手术

鼻子手术

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plastic surgery

a medical operation performed on a part of the body in order to improve its appearance or repair skin injury

整形外科

整形外科

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to stitch

to join the edges of a wound together by a thread and needle

缝合

缝合

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to screen

to examine and test a person in order to check if they are sick or not

筛查

筛查

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to diagnose

to find out the cause of a problem or what disease a person has by examining the symptoms

诊断

诊断

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diagnosis

the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem

诊断

诊断

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operable

(of a medical condition) treatable with surgery

可手术的

可手术的

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to bandage

to cover a wound or part of the body with a piece of cloth for protection

包扎

包扎

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to plaster

to encase a part of the body in plaster

施石膏

施石膏

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hospitalization

the fact of being placed in a hospital for medical treatment

住院治疗

住院治疗

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specialist

a doctor who is highly trained in a particular area of medicine

专家

专家

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surgeon

a doctor who performs medical operation

外科医生

外科医生

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therapist

a person who is trained to treat a particular type of disease or disorder, particularly by using a specific therapy

治疗师

治疗师

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paramedic

a trained individual who provides emergency medical care to people before taking them to the hospital

消防员

消防员

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psychiatrist

a medical doctor who specializes in the treatment of mental illnesses or behavioral disorders

精神科医生

精神科医生

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checkup

a complete medical examination of the body to see if there are any health issues

健康检查

健康检查

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