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托福必备词汇 - 体检和程序

在这里您将学习托福考试所需的一些有关医疗检查和程序的英语单词,例如“incision”、“scan”、“MRI”等。

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
examination

the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues

[名词]
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procedure

an operation performed by medical professionals to diagnose, treat, etc. a medical condition or injury

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to operate

to cut open a part of the body in order to repair or remove a damaged organ

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incision

a surgical cut made in flesh or skin

[名词]
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medical

related to medicine, treating illnesses, and health

[形容词]
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sample

a small amount of a substance taken from a larger amount used for scientific analysis or therapeutic experiment

[名词]
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medical

a careful and complete physical assessment of a person's health

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to scan

(of a medical device) to take a picture of a body part often using X-rays for detailed examinations by a specialist

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CT scan

a medical examination during which a series of detailed pictures of areas inside the body is created by the use of a computer linked to an X-ray machine

[名词]
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X-ray

an image of the inside of a body created using X-rays

[名词]
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magnetic resonance imaging

a technique in which a powerful magnetic field is used to produce detailed images of areas inside the body

[名词]
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ultrasound

the application of ultrasonic waves for medical purposes, such as producing an image of a growing fetus

[名词]
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surgery

a medical practice that involves cutting open a body part in order to repair, remove, etc. an organ

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surgical

related to or involving medical procedures that involve making incisions in the body to treat injuries, diseases, or deformities

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abortion

(medicine) a medical procedure to remove the fetus from the uterus

[名词]
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cesarian

a medical procedure to deliver a baby by cutting the belly of the mother

剖腹产

剖腹产

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to implant

to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

[动词]
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to transplant

to surgically remove an organ from someone's body and put it in someone else's body

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nose job

a surgical procedure performed on someone's nose that changes its appearance to make it look more attractive

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plastic surgery

a medical operation performed on a part of the body in order to improve its appearance or repair skin injury

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to stitch

to join the edges of a wound together by a thread and needle

[动词]
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to screen

to examine and test a person in order to check if they are sick or not

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to diagnose

to find out the cause of a problem or what disease a person has by examining the symptoms

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diagnosis

the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem

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operable

(of a medical condition) treatable with surgery

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to bandage

to cover a wound or part of the body with a piece of cloth for protection

包扎,绑扎

包扎,绑扎

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to plaster

to encase a part of the body in plaster

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hospitalization

the fact of being placed in a hospital for medical treatment

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specialist

a doctor who is highly trained in a particular area of medicine

[名词]
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surgeon

a doctor who performs medical operation

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therapist

a person who is trained to treat a particular type of disease or disorder, particularly by using a specific therapy

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paramedic

a trained individual who provides emergency medical care to people before taking them to the hospital

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psychiatrist

a medical doctor who specializes in the treatment of mental illnesses or behavioral disorders

[名词]
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checkup

a complete medical examination of the body to see if there are any health issues

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