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Základní Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Lékařská vyšetření a postupy

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o lékařských vyšetřeních a postupech, jako je "řez", "sken", "MRI" apod., která jsou potřebná pro zkoušku TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
examination
examination
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues

prohlídka, kontrola

prohlídka, kontrola

Ex: The mechanic's examination of the engine revealed several problems. 
procedure
procedure
[Podstatné jméno]

an operation performed by medical professionals to diagnose, treat, etc. a medical condition or injury

procedura,  zásah

procedura, zásah

Ex: The surgeon explained the details of the procedure scheduled for tomorrow to remove the appendix. 
to operate
to operate
[sloveso]

to cut open a part of the body in order to repair or remove a damaged organ

operovat, provést chirurgický zákrok

operovat, provést chirurgický zákrok

Ex: The surgeon needed to operate immediately to remove the patient's appendix. 
incision
incision
[Podstatné jméno]

a surgical cut made in flesh or skin

řez, chirurgický řez

řez, chirurgický řez

medical
medical
[Přídavné jméno]

related to medicine, treating illnesses, and health

lékařský, zdravotní

lékařský, zdravotní

Ex: She pursued a career in the medical field to help others improve their health. 
sample
sample
[Podstatné jméno]

a small amount of a substance taken from a larger amount used for scientific analysis or therapeutic experiment

vzorek, příklad

vzorek, příklad

Ex: The lab technician collected a blood sample for analysis. 
medical
medical
[Podstatné jméno]

a careful and complete physical assessment of a person's health

lékařská prohlídka

lékařská prohlídka

to scan
to scan
[sloveso]

(of a medical device) to take a picture of a body part often using X-rays for detailed examinations by a specialist

skenovat, rentgenovat

skenovat, rentgenovat

Ex: The technician scanned the woman's abdomen to monitor the growth of the fetus. 
CT scan
CT scan
[Podstatné jméno]

a medical examination during which a series of detailed pictures of areas inside the body is created by the use of a computer linked to an X-ray machine

CT vyšetření, počítačová tomografie

CT vyšetření, počítačová tomografie

X-ray
X-ray
[Podstatné jméno]

an image of the inside of a body created using X-rays

rentgen, rentgenový snímek

rentgen, rentgenový snímek

Ex: The doctor ordered an X-ray to check for any fractures after the patient injured their arm. 
magnetic resonance imaging
magnetic resonance imaging
[Podstatné jméno]

a technique in which a powerful magnetic field is used to produce detailed images of areas inside the body

magnetická rezonance, MRI

magnetická rezonance, MRI

ultrasound
ultrasound
[Podstatné jméno]

the application of ultrasonic waves for medical purposes, such as producing an image of a growing fetus

ultrazvuk, ultrazvukové vyšetření

ultrazvuk, ultrazvukové vyšetření

surgery
surgery
[Podstatné jméno]

a medical practice that involves cutting open a body part in order to repair, remove, etc. an organ

chirurgie

chirurgie

Ex: After the surgery, the patient received instructions on how to care for the surgical wound. 
surgical
surgical
[Přídavné jméno]

related to or involving medical procedures that involve making incisions in the body to treat injuries, diseases, or deformities

chirurgický, operační

chirurgický, operační

Ex: Surgical procedures are performed in sterile environments. 
abortion
abortion
[Podstatné jméno]

the unintentional expulsion of an embryo or fetus from the uterus before it can survive independently, occurring naturally

potrat, spontánní potrat

potrat, spontánní potrat

Ex: The ultrasound confirmed a spontaneous abortion at ten weeks. 
caesarean section
caesarean section
[Podstatné jméno]

a medical procedure to deliver a baby by cutting the belly of the mother

císařský řez, porod císařským řezem

císařský řez, porod císařským řezem

Ex: The doctor performed a caesarean section because of complications. 
to implant
to implant
[sloveso]

to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

implantovat, vložit

implantovat, vložit

Ex: The surgeon successfully implanted a pacemaker to regulate the patient's heartbeat. 
to transplant
to transplant
[sloveso]

to surgically remove an organ from someone's body and put it in someone else's body

transplantovat, přesadit

transplantovat, přesadit

Ex: In a groundbreaking surgery, the doctors were able to transplant a donor heart into the recipient. 
nose job
nose job
[Podstatné jméno]

a surgical procedure performed on someone's nose that changes its appearance to make it look more attractive

plastika nosu, nosní operace

plastika nosu, nosní operace

Ex: She decided to undergo a nose job to correct a deviated septum that was causing breathing problems. 
plastic surgery
plastic surgery
[Podstatné jméno]

a medical operation performed on a part of the body in order to improve its appearance or repair skin injury

plastická chirurgie, estetická chirurgie

plastická chirurgie, estetická chirurgie

Ex: She underwent plastic surgery to correct a birth defect. 
to stitch
to stitch
[sloveso]

to join the edges of a wound together by a thread and needle

sešít, šít

sešít, šít

Ex: The doctor stitched the deep cut on the patient's arm to close the wound. 
to screen
to screen
[sloveso]

to examine and test a person in order to check if they are sick or not

vyšetřit, prověřit

vyšetřit, prověřit

Ex: The doctor screened the patient for any signs of infection. 
to diagnose
to diagnose
[sloveso]

to find out the cause of a problem or disease that a person has by examining the symptoms

diagnostikovat, určit příčinu

diagnostikovat, určit příčinu

Ex: Doctors use various tests to diagnose medical conditions accurately. 
diagnosis
diagnosis
[Podstatné jméno]

the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem

diagnóza

diagnóza

Ex: The doctor provided a clear diagnosis after reviewing the test results. 
operable
operable
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a medical condition) treatable with surgery

operabilní

operabilní

to bandage
to bandage
[sloveso]

to cover a wound or part of the body with a piece of cloth for protection

obvázat,  zavázat

obvázat, zavázat

Ex: After cleaning the cut, she carefully bandaged the wound to prevent infection. 
to plaster
to plaster
[sloveso]

to encase a part of the body in plaster

zafixovat sádrou, naložit sádru

zafixovat sádrou, naložit sádru

Ex: After breaking his arm, the doctor plastered it to ensure proper healing. 
hospitalization
hospitalization
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of admitting a patient into a hospital for clinical care, observation, or treatment

hospitalizace, přijetí do nemocnice

hospitalizace, přijetí do nemocnice

Ex: After the diagnosis, the doctor recommended hospitalization so she could begin intravenous antibiotics. 
specialist
specialist
[Podstatné jméno]

a doctor who is highly trained in a particular area of medicine

specialista

specialista

Ex: She consulted a dermatologist, a specialist in skin conditions, for her persistent rash. 
surgeon
surgeon
[Podstatné jméno]

a doctor who performs medical operation

chirurg, operatér

chirurg, operatér

Ex: The surgeon successfully completed the operation to remove the tumor from the patient’s abdomen. 
therapist
therapist
[Podstatné jméno]

a professional trained in providing a specific form of therapy, physical, mental, or otherwise

terapeut, specialista

terapeut, specialista

Ex: The athlete visited a therapist for sports rehabilitation. 
paramedic
paramedic
[Podstatné jméno]

a trained individual who provides emergency medical care to people before taking them to the hospital

zdravotnický záchranář, paramedik

zdravotnický záchranář, paramedik

Ex: The paramedic arrived at the accident scene and immediately began assessing the injured. 
psychiatrist
psychiatrist
[Podstatné jméno]

a medical doctor who specializes in the treatment of mental illnesses or behavioral disorders

psychiatr, lékař psychiatr

psychiatr, lékař psychiatr

Ex: The psychiatrist specializes in diagnosing and treating mental health disorders. 
checkup
checkup
[Podstatné jméno]

a complete medical examination of the body to see if there are any health issues

zdravotní prohlídka, kompletní lékařská prohlídka

zdravotní prohlídka, kompletní lékařská prohlídka

Ex: She scheduled her annual checkup to ensure she was in good health. 
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