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Základní Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Lékařské prohlídky a procedury

Zde se dozvíte několik anglických slov o lékařských vyšetřeních a postupech, jako je „incision“, „scan“, „MRI“ atd., která jsou potřebná pro zkoušku TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
examination
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues

vyšetření, zkouška

vyšetření, zkouška

Ex: The scientist conducted examination of the samples to detect any contaminants .
procedure
[Podstatné jméno]

an operation performed by medical professionals to diagnose, treat, etc. a medical condition or injury

procedura, výkon

procedura, výkon

Ex: The hospital's operating room is equipped with advanced technology to facilitate complex surgical procedures.
to operate
[sloveso]

to cut open a part of the body in order to repair or remove a damaged organ

provádět operaci, operovat

provádět operaci, operovat

Ex: The medical team prepared to operate on the patient to transplant a kidney.
incision
[Podstatné jméno]

a surgical cut made in flesh or skin

řez, incize

řez, incize

medical
[Přídavné jméno]

related to medicine, treating illnesses, and health

medicínský, zdravotnický

medicínský, zdravotnický

Ex: The pharmaceutical company conducts research to develop medical treatments for diseases .
sample
[Podstatné jméno]

a small amount of a substance taken from a larger amount used for scientific analysis or therapeutic experiment

vzorek, úkázka

vzorek, úkázka

Ex: The sample was examined to diagnose the disease .
medical
[Podstatné jméno]

a careful and complete physical assessment of a person's health

lékařský vyšetření, medicínské vyšetření

lékařský vyšetření, medicínské vyšetření

to scan
[sloveso]

(of a medical device) to take a picture of a body part often using X-rays for detailed examinations by a specialist

skenovat, provést skenování

skenovat, provést skenování

Ex: The scanned the patient 's chest to check for any abnormalities in the lungs .
CT scan
[Podstatné jméno]

a medical examination during which a series of detailed pictures of areas inside the body is created by the use of a computer linked to an X-ray machine

CT vyšetření, CT sken

CT vyšetření, CT sken

X-ray
[Podstatné jméno]

an image of the inside of a body created using X-rays

rentgenový snímek, rentgen

rentgenový snímek, rentgen

Ex: The radiologist reviewed the X-ray images to diagnose the cause of the patient’s chronic pain.
magnetic resonance imaging
[Podstatné jméno]

a technique in which a powerful magnetic field is used to produce detailed images of areas inside the body

magnetická rezonance, magnetická rezonance (zobrazování)

magnetická rezonance, magnetická rezonance (zobrazování)

ultrasound
[Podstatné jméno]

the application of ultrasonic waves for medical purposes, such as producing an image of a growing fetus

ultrazvuk, ultrazvukové vyšetření

ultrazvuk, ultrazvukové vyšetření

surgery
[Podstatné jméno]

a medical practice that involves cutting open a body part in order to repair, remove, etc. an organ

chirurgie, operace

chirurgie, operace

Ex: They scheduled surgery for next week , following all necessary pre-operative tests .
surgical
[Přídavné jméno]

related to or involving medical procedures that involve making incisions in the body to treat injuries, diseases, or deformities

chirurgický, operační

chirurgický, operační

Ex: surgical team meticulously sterilized their instruments before beginning the procedure .
abortion
[Podstatné jméno]

(medicine) a medical procedure to remove the fetus from the uterus

potrat, interrupce

potrat, interrupce

caesarean section
[Podstatné jméno]

a medical procedure to deliver a baby by cutting the belly of the mother

císařský řez, císařská sekce

císařský řez, císařská sekce

to implant
[sloveso]

to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

vložil, implantoval

vložil, implantoval

Ex: To treat severe arthritis , the orthopedic surgeon implanting an artificial joint in the patient 's knee .
to transplant
[sloveso]

to surgically remove an organ from someone's body and put it in someone else's body

transplantovat, přenést

transplantovat, přenést

Ex: The medical team decided transplant a small intestine , addressing severe digestive issues .
nose job
[Podstatné jméno]

a surgical procedure performed on someone's nose that changes its appearance to make it look more attractive

rhinoplastika, plastika nosu

rhinoplastika, plastika nosu

Ex: Recovery from nose job typically involves swelling and discomfort for the first few weeks .
plastic surgery
[Podstatné jméno]

a medical operation performed on a part of the body in order to improve its appearance or repair skin injury

plastická chirurgie, plastická operace

plastická chirurgie, plastická operace

Ex: The demand plastic surgery has increased in recent years .
to stitch
[sloveso]

to join the edges of a wound together by a thread and needle

sešít, zašít

sešít, zašít

Ex: stitched the puncture wound on his hand after cleaning it thoroughly .
to screen
[sloveso]

to examine and test a person in order to check if they are sick or not

screenovat, prověřit

screenovat, prověřit

Ex: The screened customers for symptoms of COVID-19 before allowing them to enter the pharmacy .
to diagnose
[sloveso]

to find out the cause of a problem or disease that a person has by examining the symptoms

diagnozovat, stanovit diagnózu

diagnozovat, stanovit diagnózu

Ex: Experts diagnose conditions based on observable symptoms .
diagnosis
[Podstatné jméno]

the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem

diagnóza, diagnoza

diagnóza, diagnoza

Ex: diagnosis requires a thorough examination and multiple tests .
operable
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a medical condition) treatable with surgery

operační, proveditelný

operační, proveditelný

to bandage
[sloveso]

to cover a wound or part of the body with a piece of cloth for protection

obvazovat, bandážovat

obvazovat, bandážovat

Ex: The athlete bandaged his hand to continue participating in the game .
to plaster
[sloveso]

to encase a part of the body in plaster

sádrovat, obvazovat

sádrovat, obvazovat

Ex: The injured dancer 's foot plastered to allow the bones to mend properly .
hospitalization
[Podstatné jméno]

the fact of being placed in a hospital for medical treatment

hospitalizace, pobyt v nemocnici

hospitalizace, pobyt v nemocnici

Ex: The hospital provided excellent care during hospitalization, ensuring she received round-the-clock attention .
specialist
[Podstatné jméno]

a doctor who is highly trained in a particular area of medicine

specialista, odborník

specialista, odborník

Ex: specialist’s office is located in the city ’s medical district .
surgeon
[Podstatné jméno]

a doctor who performs medical operation

chirurg, operátor

chirurg, operátor

Ex: surgeon explained the risks and benefits of the operation to the patient before proceeding .
therapist
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who is trained to treat a particular type of disease or disorder, particularly by using a specific therapy

terapeut, terapeutka

terapeut, terapeutka

paramedic
[Podstatné jméno]

a trained individual who provides emergency medical care to people before taking them to the hospital

záchranář, sanitář

záchranář, sanitář

Ex: The ambulance crew paramedics who are trained to handle a wide range of medical emergencies .
psychiatrist
[Podstatné jméno]

a medical doctor who specializes in the treatment of mental illnesses or behavioral disorders

psychiatr, lékař specializující se na psychiatrii

psychiatr, lékař specializující se na psychiatrii

Ex: psychiatrist's office offers counseling services for individuals experiencing psychological distress .
checkup
[Podstatné jméno]

a complete medical examination of the body to see if there are any health issues

preventivní prohlídka, lékařská prohlídka

preventivní prohlídka, lékařská prohlídka

Ex: During checkup, the physician conducted various tests to evaluate her health .
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