المفردات الأساسية لاختبار TOEFL - الفحوصات الطبية والإجراءات

the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues

فحص

an operation performed by medical professionals to diagnose, treat, etc. a medical condition or injury

إجراء

to cut open a part of the body in order to repair or remove a damaged organ

يعمل جراحة

a surgical cut made in flesh or skin

شق

related to medicine, treating illnesses, and health

طبي

a small amount of a substance taken from a larger amount used for scientific analysis or therapeutic experiment

عينة

a careful and complete physical assessment of a person's health

فحص طبي

(of a medical device) to take a picture of a body part often using X-rays for detailed examinations by a specialist

يمسح

a medical examination during which a series of detailed pictures of areas inside the body is created by the use of a computer linked to an X-ray machine

تصوير مقطعي محوسب

an image of the inside of a body created using X-rays

أشعة سينية

a technique in which a powerful magnetic field is used to produce detailed images of areas inside the body

التصوير بالرنين المغناطيسي

the application of ultrasonic waves for medical purposes, such as producing an image of a growing fetus

الموجات فوق الصوتية

a medical practice that involves cutting open a body part in order to repair, remove, etc. an organ

جراحة

related to or involving medical procedures that involve making incisions in the body to treat injuries, diseases, or deformities

جراحي

(medicine) a medical procedure to remove the fetus from the uterus

إجهاض

a medical procedure to deliver a baby by cutting the belly of the mother

ولادة قيصرية

to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

زرع

to surgically remove an organ from someone's body and put it in someone else's body

زرع

a surgical procedure performed on someone's nose that changes its appearance to make it look more attractive

عملية تجميل الأنف

a medical operation performed on a part of the body in order to improve its appearance or repair skin injury

الجراحة التجميلية

to join the edges of a wound together by a thread and needle

خيط

to examine and test a person in order to check if they are sick or not

فحص

to find out the cause of a problem or what disease a person has by examining the symptoms

تشخيص

the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem

تشخيص

(of a medical condition) treatable with surgery

قابل للجراحة

to cover a wound or part of the body with a piece of cloth for protection

ضمّد

to encase a part of the body in plaster

جبس

the fact of being placed in a hospital for medical treatment

إدخال المستشفى

a doctor who is highly trained in a particular area of medicine

أخصائي

a doctor who performs medical operation

جراح

a person who is trained to treat a particular type of disease or disorder, particularly by using a specific therapy

معالج

a trained individual who provides emergency medical care to people before taking them to the hospital

مسعف

a medical doctor who specializes in the treatment of mental illnesses or behavioral disorders

طبيب نفسي

a complete medical examination of the body to see if there are any health issues

فحص طبي