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Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL - Pemeriksaan dan Prosedur Medis

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang pemeriksaan dan prosedur medis, seperti "sayatan", "pemindaian", "MRI", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
examination
[Kata benda]

the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues

pemeriksaan, inspeksi

pemeriksaan, inspeksi

Ex: The scientist conducted an examination of the samples to detect any contaminants .Ilmuwan melakukan **pemeriksaan** terhadap sampel untuk mendeteksi kontaminan.
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procedure
[Kata benda]

an operation performed by medical professionals to diagnose, treat, etc. a medical condition or injury

prosedur,  intervensi

prosedur, intervensi

Ex: The hospital's operating room is equipped with advanced technology to facilitate complex surgical procedures.Ruang operasi rumah sakit dilengkapi dengan teknologi canggih untuk memudahkan **prosedur** bedah yang kompleks.
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to operate
[kata kerja]

to cut open a part of the body in order to repair or remove a damaged organ

mengoperasi, melakukan operasi

mengoperasi, melakukan operasi

Ex: The medical team prepared to operate on the patient to transplant a kidney.Tim medis bersiap untuk **mengoperasi** pasien untuk transplantasi ginjal.
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incision
[Kata benda]

a surgical cut made in flesh or skin

insisi, sayatan bedah

insisi, sayatan bedah

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medical
[Adjektiva]

related to medicine, treating illnesses, and health

medis, kesehatan

medis, kesehatan

Ex: The pharmaceutical company conducts research to develop new medical treatments for diseases .Perusahaan farmasi melakukan penelitian untuk mengembangkan perawatan **medis** baru untuk penyakit.
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sample
[Kata benda]

a small amount of a substance taken from a larger amount used for scientific analysis or therapeutic experiment

contoh, sampel

contoh, sampel

Ex: The biopsy sample was examined to diagnose the disease .**Sampel** biopsi diperiksa untuk mendiagnosis penyakit.
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medical
[Kata benda]

a careful and complete physical assessment of a person's health

pemeriksaan medis

pemeriksaan medis

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to scan
[kata kerja]

(of a medical device) to take a picture of a body part often using X-rays for detailed examinations by a specialist

memindai, mengambil gambar sinar-X

memindai, mengambil gambar sinar-X

Ex: The doctor scanned the patient 's chest to check for any abnormalities in the lungs .Dokter **memindai** dada pasien untuk memeriksa adanya kelainan di paru-paru.
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CT scan
[Kata benda]

a medical examination during which a series of detailed pictures of areas inside the body is created by the use of a computer linked to an X-ray machine

CT scan, tomografi terkomputerisasi

CT scan, tomografi terkomputerisasi

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X-ray
[Kata benda]

an image of the inside of a body created using X-rays

rontgen, gambar rontgen

rontgen, gambar rontgen

Ex: The radiologist reviewed the X-ray images to diagnose the cause of the patient’s chronic pain.Radiolog meninjau gambar **X-ray** untuk mendiagnosis penyebab nyeri kronis pasien.
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a technique in which a powerful magnetic field is used to produce detailed images of areas inside the body

pencitraan resonansi magnetik, MRI

pencitraan resonansi magnetik, MRI

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ultrasound
[Kata benda]

the application of ultrasonic waves for medical purposes, such as producing an image of a growing fetus

ultrasonik, ultrasound

ultrasonik, ultrasound

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surgery
[Kata benda]

a medical practice that involves cutting open a body part in order to repair, remove, etc. an organ

operasi

operasi

Ex: They scheduled the surgery for next week , following all necessary pre-operative tests .Mereka menjadwalkan **operasi** untuk minggu depan, setelah semua tes pra-operasi yang diperlukan.
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surgical
[Adjektiva]

related to or involving medical procedures that involve making incisions in the body to treat injuries, diseases, or deformities

bedah, operasi

bedah, operasi

Ex: The surgical team meticulously sterilized their instruments before beginning the procedure .Tim **bedah** dengan teliti mensterilkan instrumen mereka sebelum memulai prosedur.
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abortion
[Kata benda]

(medicine) a medical procedure to remove the fetus from the uterus

aborsi

aborsi

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caesarean section
[Kata benda]

a medical procedure to deliver a baby by cutting the belly of the mother

operasi caesar, persalinan dengan operasi caesar

operasi caesar, persalinan dengan operasi caesar

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to implant
[kata kerja]

to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

menanam, mencangkok

menanam, mencangkok

Ex: To treat severe arthritis , the orthopedic surgeon suggested implanting an artificial joint in the patient 's knee .Untuk mengobati radang sendi yang parah, ahli bedah ortopedi menyarankan untuk **menanamkan** sendi buatan di lutut pasien.
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to transplant
[kata kerja]

to surgically remove an organ from someone's body and put it in someone else's body

mencangkok, mentransplantasi

mencangkok, mentransplantasi

Ex: The medical team decided to transplant a small intestine , addressing severe digestive issues .Tim medis memutuskan untuk **mentransplantasikan** usus kecil, mengatasi masalah pencernaan yang parah.
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nose job
[Kata benda]

a surgical procedure performed on someone's nose that changes its appearance to make it look more attractive

operasi hidung, rhinoplasty

operasi hidung, rhinoplasty

Ex: Recovery from a nose job typically involves swelling and discomfort for the first few weeks .Pemulihan dari **operasi hidung** biasanya melibatkan pembengkakan dan ketidaknyamanan selama beberapa minggu pertama.
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plastic surgery
[Kata benda]

a medical operation performed on a part of the body in order to improve its appearance or repair skin injury

operasi plastik, bedah estetik

operasi plastik, bedah estetik

Ex: The demand for plastic surgery has increased in recent years .Permintaan untuk **operasi plastik** telah meningkat dalam beberapa tahun terakhir.
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to stitch
[kata kerja]

to join the edges of a wound together by a thread and needle

menjahit, menyulam

menjahit, menyulam

Ex: He stitched the puncture wound on his hand after cleaning it thoroughly .Dia **menjahit** luka tusukan di tangannya setelah membersihkannya dengan seksama.
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to screen
[kata kerja]

to examine and test a person in order to check if they are sick or not

memeriksa, menyaring

memeriksa, menyaring

Ex: The pharmacist screened customers for symptoms of COVID-19 before allowing them to enter the pharmacy .Apoteker **menyaring** pelanggan untuk gejala COVID-19 sebelum mengizinkan mereka masuk ke apotek.
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to diagnose
[kata kerja]

to find out the cause of a problem or disease that a person has by examining the symptoms

mendiagnosis, menentukan penyebab

mendiagnosis, menentukan penyebab

Ex: Experts often diagnose conditions based on observable symptoms .Para ahli sering **mendiagnosis** kondisi berdasarkan gejala yang dapat diamati.
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diagnosis
[Kata benda]

the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem

diagnosis

diagnosis

Ex: Accurate diagnosis requires a thorough examination and multiple tests .**Diagnosis** yang akurat memerlukan pemeriksaan menyeluruh dan beberapa tes.
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operable
[Adjektiva]

(of a medical condition) treatable with surgery

dapat dioperasi

dapat dioperasi

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to bandage
[kata kerja]

to cover a wound or part of the body with a piece of cloth for protection

membalut,  membebat

membalut, membebat

Ex: The athlete quickly bandaged his hand to continue participating in the game .Atlet itu dengan cepat **membalut** tangannya untuk terus berpartisipasi dalam permainan.
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to plaster
[kata kerja]

to encase a part of the body in plaster

membalut dengan gips, memplester

membalut dengan gips, memplester

Ex: The injured dancer 's foot was plastered to allow the bones to mend properly .Kaki penari yang terluka itu **dibebat** agar tulangnya bisa sembuh dengan baik.
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hospitalization
[Kata benda]

the fact of being placed in a hospital for medical treatment

rawat inap, menginap di rumah sakit

rawat inap, menginap di rumah sakit

Ex: The hospital provided excellent care during her hospitalization, ensuring she received round-the-clock attention .Rumah sakit memberikan perawatan yang sangat baik selama **rawat inap**-nya, memastikan dia menerima perhatian 24 jam.
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specialist
[Kata benda]

a doctor who is highly trained in a particular area of medicine

spesialis

spesialis

Ex: The specialist’s office is located in the city ’s medical district .Kantor **spesialis** terletak di distrik medis kota.
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surgeon
[Kata benda]

a doctor who performs medical operation

ahli bedah, dokter bedah

ahli bedah, dokter bedah

Ex: The surgeon explained the risks and benefits of the operation to the patient before proceeding .**Ahli bedah** menjelaskan risiko dan manfaat operasi kepada pasien sebelum melanjutkan.
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therapist
[Kata benda]

a person who is trained to treat a particular type of disease or disorder, particularly by using a specific therapy

terapis, spesialis

terapis, spesialis

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paramedic
[Kata benda]

a trained individual who provides emergency medical care to people before taking them to the hospital

paramedis, teknisi medis darurat

paramedis, teknisi medis darurat

Ex: The ambulance crew includes paramedics who are trained to handle a wide range of medical emergencies .Kru ambulans mencakup **paramedis** yang terlatih untuk menangani berbagai macam keadaan darurat medis.
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psychiatrist
[Kata benda]

a medical doctor who specializes in the treatment of mental illnesses or behavioral disorders

psikiater, dokter spesialis jiwa

psikiater, dokter spesialis jiwa

Ex: The psychiatrist's office offers counseling services for individuals experiencing psychological distress .Kantor **psikiater** menawarkan layanan konseling untuk individu yang mengalami tekanan psikologis.
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checkup
[Kata benda]

a complete medical examination of the body to see if there are any health issues

pemeriksaan kesehatan, pemeriksaan medis lengkap

pemeriksaan kesehatan, pemeriksaan medis lengkap

Ex: During the checkup, the physician conducted various tests to evaluate her health .Selama **pemeriksaan kesehatan**, dokter melakukan berbagai tes untuk mengevaluasi kesehatannya.
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