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Vocabular Esențial pentru TOEFL - Examene și proceduri medicale

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză despre examinările și procedurile medicale, cum ar fi „incizie”, „scan”, „RMN”, etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
examination
[substantiv]

the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues

examinare, analiză

examinare, analiză

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procedure
[substantiv]

an operation performed by medical professionals to diagnose, treat, etc. a medical condition or injury

procedură, intervenție

procedură, intervenție

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to cut open a part of the body in order to repair or remove a damaged organ

a opera, a efectua o intervenție chirurgicală

a opera, a efectua o intervenție chirurgicală

Ex: The surgeon needed operate immediately to remove the patient 's appendix .
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medical
[adjectiv]

related to medicine, treating illnesses, and health

medical, sanitar

medical, sanitar

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sample
[substantiv]

a small amount of a substance taken from a larger amount used for scientific analysis or therapeutic experiment

mostră, proba

mostră, proba

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to scan
[verb]

(of a medical device) to take a picture of a body part often using X-rays for detailed examinations by a specialist

a scana, a investiga

a scana, a investiga

Ex: The scanned the patient 's chest to check for any abnormalities in the lungs .
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X-ray
[substantiv]

an image of the inside of a body created using X-rays

radiografie, razeficatie

radiografie, razeficatie

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surgery
[substantiv]

a medical practice that involves cutting open a body part in order to repair, remove, etc. an organ

chirurgie, operație

chirurgie, operație

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surgical
[adjectiv]

related to or involving medical procedures that involve making incisions in the body to treat injuries, diseases, or deformities

chirurgical, operator

chirurgical, operator

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to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

a implanta, a insera

a implanta, a insera

Ex: To treat severe arthritis , the orthopedic surgeon implanting an artificial joint in the patient 's knee .
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to surgically remove an organ from someone's body and put it in someone else's body

a transplanta, a transfera

a transplanta, a transfera

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nose job
[substantiv]

a surgical procedure performed on someone's nose that changes its appearance to make it look more attractive

rinoplastie, operație estetică la nas

rinoplastie, operație estetică la nas

Ex: Recovery from nose job typically involves swelling and discomfort for the first few weeks .
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plastic surgery
[substantiv]

a medical operation performed on a part of the body in order to improve its appearance or repair skin injury

chirurgie plastică, operație estetică

chirurgie plastică, operație estetică

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to stitch
[verb]

to join the edges of a wound together by a thread and needle

a coase, a sutura

a coase, a sutura

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to screen
[verb]

to examine and test a person in order to check if they are sick or not

a examina, a testa

a examina, a testa

Ex: The screened customers for symptoms of COVID-19 before allowing them to enter the pharmacy .
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to find out the cause of a problem or disease that a person has by examining the symptoms

a diagnostica, a identifica cauza

a diagnostica, a identifica cauza

Ex: Experts diagnose conditions based on observable symptoms .
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diagnosis
[substantiv]

the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem

diagnostic, diagnoză

diagnostic, diagnoză

Ex: diagnosis requires a thorough examination and multiple tests .
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to cover a wound or part of the body with a piece of cloth for protection

a bandaja, a îmbenda

a bandaja, a îmbenda

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to encase a part of the body in plaster

a fĕrăce, a plastifica

a fĕrăce, a plastifica

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hospitalization
[substantiv]

the fact of being placed in a hospital for medical treatment

spitalizare, internare

spitalizare, internare

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specialist
[substantiv]

a doctor who is highly trained in a particular area of medicine

specialist, medic specialist

specialist, medic specialist

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surgeon
[substantiv]

a doctor who performs medical operation

chirurg, medic chirurg

chirurg, medic chirurg

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paramedic
[substantiv]

a trained individual who provides emergency medical care to people before taking them to the hospital

paramedic, asistent medical de urgență

paramedic, asistent medical de urgență

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psychiatrist
[substantiv]

a medical doctor who specializes in the treatment of mental illnesses or behavioral disorders

psihiatru, medic psihiatru

psihiatru, medic psihiatru

Ex: psychiatrist's office offers counseling services for individuals experiencing psychological distress .
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checkup
[substantiv]

a complete medical examination of the body to see if there are any health issues

control medical, examinare medicală

control medical, examinare medicală

Ex: During checkup, the physician conducted various tests to evaluate her health .
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