Vocabulário essencial para TOEFL - Exames e Procedimentos Médicos
Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre exames e procedimentos médicos, como "incisão", "scan", "MRI" etc., que são necessárias para o exame TOEFL.
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the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues
exame
an operation performed by medical professionals to diagnose, treat, etc. a medical condition or injury
procedimento
to cut open a part of the body in order to repair or remove a damaged organ
operar
a small amount of a substance taken from a larger amount used for scientific analysis or therapeutic experiment
amostra
a careful and complete physical assessment of a person's health
exame médico
(of a medical device) to take a picture of a body part often using X-rays for detailed examinations by a specialist
escanear
a medical examination during which a series of detailed pictures of areas inside the body is created by the use of a computer linked to an X-ray machine
tomografia computadorizada
a technique in which a powerful magnetic field is used to produce detailed images of areas inside the body
imagem por ressonância magnética
the application of ultrasonic waves for medical purposes, such as producing an image of a growing fetus
ultrassom
a medical practice that involves cutting open a body part in order to repair, remove, etc. an organ
cirurgia
related to or involving medical procedures that involve making incisions in the body to treat injuries, diseases, or deformities
cirúrgico
(medicine) a medical procedure to remove the fetus from the uterus
aborto
a medical procedure to deliver a baby by cutting the belly of the mother
cesariana
to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure
implantar
to surgically remove an organ from someone's body and put it in someone else's body
transplantar
a surgical procedure performed on someone's nose that changes its appearance to make it look more attractive
cirurgia de nariz
a medical operation performed on a part of the body in order to improve its appearance or repair skin injury
cirurgia plástica
to examine and test a person in order to check if they are sick or not
triagem
to find out the cause of a problem or what disease a person has by examining the symptoms
diagnosticar
the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem
diagnóstico
to cover a wound or part of the body with a piece of cloth for protection
ataduras
the fact of being placed in a hospital for medical treatment
hospitalização
a doctor who is highly trained in a particular area of medicine
especialista
a person who is trained to treat a particular type of disease or disorder, particularly by using a specific therapy
terapeuta
a trained individual who provides emergency medical care to people before taking them to the hospital
paramédico
a medical doctor who specializes in the treatment of mental illnesses or behavioral disorders
psiquiatra
a complete medical examination of the body to see if there are any health issues
exame médico