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Vocabulário Essencial para o TOEFL - Exames e Procedimentos Médicos

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre exames e procedimentos médicos, como "incisão", "scan", "MRI" etc., que são necessárias para o exame TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
examination

the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues

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procedure

an operation performed by medical professionals to diagnose, treat, etc. a medical condition or injury

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to operate

to cut open a part of the body in order to repair or remove a damaged organ

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incision

a surgical cut made in flesh or skin

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medical

related to medicine, treating illnesses, and health

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sample

a small amount of a substance taken from a larger amount used for scientific analysis or therapeutic experiment

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medical

a careful and complete physical assessment of a person's health

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to scan

(of a medical device) to take a picture of a body part often using X-rays for detailed examinations by a specialist

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CT scan

a medical examination during which a series of detailed pictures of areas inside the body is created by the use of a computer linked to an X-ray machine

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X-ray

an image of the inside of a body created using X-rays

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magnetic resonance imaging

a technique in which a powerful magnetic field is used to produce detailed images of areas inside the body

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ultrasound

the application of ultrasonic waves for medical purposes, such as producing an image of a growing fetus

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surgery

a medical practice that involves cutting open a body part in order to repair, remove, etc. an organ

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surgical

related to or involving medical procedures that involve making incisions in the body to treat injuries, diseases, or deformities

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abortion

(medicine) a medical procedure to remove the fetus from the uterus

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cesarian

a medical procedure to deliver a baby by cutting the belly of the mother

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to implant

to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

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to transplant

to surgically remove an organ from someone's body and put it in someone else's body

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nose job

a surgical procedure performed on someone's nose that changes its appearance to make it look more attractive

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plastic surgery

a medical operation performed on a part of the body in order to improve its appearance or repair skin injury

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to stitch

to join the edges of a wound together by a thread and needle

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to screen

to examine and test a person in order to check if they are sick or not

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to diagnose

to find out the cause of a problem or what disease a person has by examining the symptoms

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diagnosis

the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem

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operable

(of a medical condition) treatable with surgery

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to bandage

to cover a wound or part of the body with a piece of cloth for protection

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to plaster

to encase a part of the body in plaster

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hospitalization

the fact of being placed in a hospital for medical treatment

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specialist

a doctor who is highly trained in a particular area of medicine

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surgeon

a doctor who performs medical operation

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therapist

a person who is trained to treat a particular type of disease or disorder, particularly by using a specific therapy

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paramedic

a trained individual who provides emergency medical care to people before taking them to the hospital

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psychiatrist

a medical doctor who specializes in the treatment of mental illnesses or behavioral disorders

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checkup

a complete medical examination of the body to see if there are any health issues

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