Vocabulário Essencial para o TOEFL - Exames e procedimentos médicos
Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre exames e procedimentos médicos, como "incisão", "scan", "RM", etc. que são necessárias para o exame TOEFL.
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the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues
exame, inspeção
an operation performed by medical professionals to diagnose, treat, etc. a medical condition or injury
procedimento, intervenção
to cut open a part of the body in order to repair or remove a damaged organ
operar, intervir cirurgicamente
related to medicine, treating illnesses, and health
médico, sanitário
a small amount of a substance taken from a larger amount used for scientific analysis or therapeutic experiment
amostra, exemplar
a careful and complete physical assessment of a person's health
exame médico
to examine a body or body part with medical imaging equipment in order to produce images of its internal structures
escanear, fazer uma tomografia
a medical examination during which a series of detailed pictures of areas inside the body is created by the use of a computer linked to an X-ray machine
tomografia computadorizada, TC
an image of the inside of a body created using X-rays
raio-X, imagem de raio-X
O radiologista revisou as imagens de raio-X para diagnosticar a causa da dor crônica do paciente.
a technique in which a powerful magnetic field is used to produce detailed images of areas inside the body
imagem por ressonância magnética, RM
the application of ultrasonic waves for medical purposes, such as producing an image of a growing fetus
ultrassom, ultrassonografia
medical treatment involving an operation on the body to repair, remove, or replace damaged or diseased tissue
cirurgia, operação
related to or involving medical procedures that involve making incisions in the body to treat injuries, diseases, or deformities
cirúrgico, operatório
A equipe cirúrgica esterilizou meticulosamente seus instrumentos antes de iniciar o procedimento.
the spontaneous loss of a pregnancy before the fetus is able to survive independently
a medical procedure to deliver a baby by cutting the belly of the mother
cesariana, parto cesáreo
As enfermeiras monitoraram a mãe de perto após a cesariana.
to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure
implantar, enxertar
Para tratar artrite severa, o cirurgião ortopédico sugeriu implantar uma articulação artificial no joelho do paciente.
to surgically remove an organ from someone's body and put it in someone else's body
transplantar, enxertar
A equipe médica decidiu transplantar um intestino delgado, abordando problemas digestivos graves.
a surgical procedure performed on someone's nose that changes its appearance to make it look more attractive
rinoplastia, cirurgia no nariz
A recuperação de uma rinoplastia geralmente envolve inchaço e desconforto nas primeiras semanas.
a medical operation performed on a part of the body in order to improve its appearance or repair skin injury
cirurgia plástica, cirurgia estética
A demanda por cirurgia plástica aumentou nos últimos anos.
to close a wound by sewing its edges together with medical thread
to examine and test a person in order to check if they are sick or not
examinar, triar
to find out the cause of a problem or disease that a person has by examining the symptoms
diagnosticar, determinar o diagnóstico
Os especialistas frequentemente diagnosticam condições com base em sintomas observáveis.
the identification of an illness, condition, or other problem by examining its signs, symptoms, or causes
diagnóstico, diagnose
to cover a wound or part of the body with a piece of cloth for protection
enfaixar, atar
O atleta rapidamente enfaixou a mão para continuar participando do jogo.
to encase a part of the body in plaster
engessar, colocar gesso
the act of admitting a patient into a hospital for clinical care, observation, or treatment
hospitalização, internação hospitalar
O triagem rápido no departamento de emergência determinou quem precisava de hospitalização e quem podia ir para casa.
a doctor who is highly trained in a particular area of medicine
especialista
a doctor who is specially trained to perform medical operations
cirurgião, cirurgiã
a professional trained in providing a specific form of therapy, physical, mental, or otherwise
terapeuta, especialista
Ele é um terapeuta respiratório certificado.
a trained individual who provides emergency medical care to people before taking them to the hospital
paramédico, técnico de emergência médica
A tripulação da ambulância inclui paramédicos que são treinados para lidar com uma ampla gama de emergências médicas.
a medical doctor who specializes in the treatment of mental illnesses or behavioral disorders
psiquiatra, médico psiquiatra
O consultório do psiquiatra oferece serviços de aconselhamento para indivíduos que experimentam sofrimento psicológico.
a complete medical examination of the body to see if there are any health issues
check-up médico, exame médico completo
Durante o check-up, o médico realizou vários testes para avaliar a saúde dela.
